جستجو
زبان دیکشنری را انتخاب کنید
to pass
01
گذشتن, عبور کردن
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
مثالها
He gave me a smile as he passed.
او در حالی که میگذشت به من لبخندی زد.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
ساعتی است که کسی از این راه نگذشته است.
1.1
گذر کردن, رسیدن (به جایی در طول راه)
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
مثالها
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
او از راهرو گذشت و به یک اتاق کوچک در پشت ساختمان رسید.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
ما از دروازهها گذشتیم و به حیاط پشتی رسیدیم.
02
دادن (چیزی به کسی)
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
مثالها
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
میتوانی آن کیف کنار پایت را به من بدهی؟
I passed the note back to her.
من یادداشت را به او دادم.
2.1
انتقال دادن
(of an illness) to transmit from one person to another
Ditransitive: to pass a disease to sb
مثالها
Someone who is pregnant can pass a disease to their child.
She passed the cold to her younger brother.
2.2
رسیدن به
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
مثالها
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
این اختیارات در نهایت به شهرداریها واگذار شد.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
صاحب کسب و کار تصمیم گرفت شرکت را به دخترش واگذار کند.
2.3
ارث بردن, رسیدن به (پس از مرگ صاحب)
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
مثالها
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
با مرگ او، عنوان به پسر بزرگش منتقل شد.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
پس از درگذشت مادربزرگش، خانه خانوادگی به عنوان تنها وارث به او رسید.
03
سپری شدن, گذشتن (زمان)
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
مثالها
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
دقیقهها به آرامی گذشتند در طول سخنرانی خستهکننده.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
ساعتها گذشت در حالی که آنها از وقت خود در پارک لذت میبردند.
3.1
گذراندن
to occupy one's time, especially during boredom or waiting
Transitive: to pass time
مثالها
How do you pass the long winter nights?
We sang songs to pass the time.
3.2
متوقف شدن, تمام شدن، از سر گذشت
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
مثالها
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
پس از چند ساعت، طوفان متوقف شد.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
این فقط یک مرحله است که در نهایت میگذرد.
04
رد و بدل شدن
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
مثالها
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
قبول شدن, پاس کردن
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
مثالها
Did you pass all your exams?
آیا همه امتحاناتت را گذراندی؟
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
او هنوز امتحان رانندگی خود را نپذیرفته است.
06
درگذشتن, فوت شدن
to die
Intransitive
مثالها
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
پاس دادن
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
مثالها
He passed the ball to Sterling.
او توپ را به استرلینگ پاس داد.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
قصد او پاس دادن توپ به جلو بود به جای اینکه آن را به عقب بزند.
08
سبقت گرفتن, عبور کردن
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
مثالها
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
او هر صبح کامیون را در بزرگراه سبقت میگیرد.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
او دیشب با دقت ماشین کند را سبقت گرفت.
09
تصویب کردن
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
مثالها
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
در سال 1996، کنگره به اتفاق آرا قانون حفاظت از کیفیت مواد غذایی را تصویب کرد.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
طرحهای گسترش هتل اکنون تصویب شدهاند.
10
ارائه دادن, سپردن به شخصی دیگر
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
مثالها
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
اتفاق افتادن, گفتن
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
مثالها
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
اجازه دادن, مجاز دانستن
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
مثالها
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
تغییر کردن
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
مثالها
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
مثالها
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
تعداد بیکاران برای اولین بار از مرز دو میلیون گذشت.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
بیکاری اکنون از مرز سه میلیون نفر گذشته است.
14.1
از حد باور و تصور فراتر رفتن
to move beyond what one can comprehend, accept, or believe
Transitive: to pass belief or understanding
مثالها
It passes belief that she could do such a thing.
His arrogance passes understanding.
15
از بدن دفع کردن (ادرار یا مدفوع)
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
مثالها
He was having difficulty passing water.
او در دفع آب مشکل داشت.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
اگر دفع خون میکنید، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
16
مجاز دانستن, اجازه دادن
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
مثالها
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
رد کردن (دعوت یا پیشنهاد)
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
مثالها
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
رد کردن (سوال)
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
مثالها
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘چه کسی ‘کچ-22’ را نوشت؟’ ‘پاس.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
« پایتخت پرو چیست؟’ ‘من باید از پاسخ به آن صرف نظر کنم.’ »
18
اعلام کردن, اعلام کردن
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
مثالها
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
بر من نیست که در مورد رفتارت قضاوت صادر کنم.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
دادگاه در سکوت منتظر بود تا قاضی حکم را صادر کند.
19
بازی نکردن (در یک دور بازی)
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
مثالها
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
گذشتن, درک شدن
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
Slangمثالها
I pass well when I dress confidently.
من خوب میگذرم وقتی با اطمینان لباس میپوشم.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
او دیشب در مهمانی کاملاً گذشت.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
مثالها
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
مثالها
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
او یک پاس سریع به هم تیمیاش در مقابل دروازه زد.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
کوارتربک یک پاس بینقص به واید ریسیور زد.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
مثالها
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
مجوز خروج (از منطقه نظامی)
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
مثالها
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
پاس, پرتاب
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
مثالها
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
او یک پاس سریع به رانینگ بک انداخت.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
پاس دقیق کوارتربک منجر به یک فرست داون شد.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
مثالها
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
مثالها
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
مثالها
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
موفقیت
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
مثالها
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
گذراندن آزمون ورودی برای پذیرش در دانشگاه معتبر الزامی بود.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
دانشآموزان پاس شدن خود را در امتحانات نهایی با شادی و آرامش جشن گرفتند.
10
صعود به دور بعدی مسابقات (بدون مقابله با حریف)
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
مثالها
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
بلیط رایگان
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
مثالها
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
یک مقطع دشوار
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
مثالها
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
عملیات سیستماتیک
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
مثالها
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
مثالها
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
درخت واژگانی
passant
passer
passing
pass
