to pass
01
经过, 路过
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
运动动词
规则
现在时
pass
第三人称单数
passes
现在分词
passing
一般过去时
passed
过去分词
passed
例子
He gave me a smile as he passed.
他经过时给了我一个微笑。
1.1
经过, 穿过
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
例子
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
他穿过走廊，来到大楼后面的一个小房间。
02
传递, 递给
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
例子
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
你能把你脚边的那个包递给我吗？
2.1
传染, 传播
(of an illness) to transmit from one person to another
Ditransitive: to pass a disease to sb
例子
Someone who is pregnant can pass a disease to their child.
怀孕的人可以将疾病传染给他们的孩子。
2.2
转让, 移交
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
例子
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
这些权力最终被移交给了市政当局。
2.3
传递, 传给
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
例子
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
他去世后，头衔传给了他的长子。
03
过去
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
例子
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
在无聊的讲座中，时间过得很慢。
3.1
度过, 消磨
to occupy one's time, especially during boredom or waiting
Transitive: to pass time
例子
How do you pass the long winter nights?
你如何 度过 漫长的冬夜？
3.2
过去, 结束
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
例子
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
几个小时后，风暴停止了。
04
交换, 传递
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
例子
A glance of recognition passed between them.
一个认可的眼神在他们之间传递了。
05
通过, 及格
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
例子
Did you pass all your exams?
你通过了所有的考试吗？
06
逝世, 去世
to die
Intransitive
例子
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
他在家人和朋友的围绕下去世了。
例子
He passed the ball to Sterling.
他把球传给了斯特林。
08
超过, 超越
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
例子
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
她每天早上在高速公路上超过卡车。
09
通过, 批准
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
例子
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
1996年，国会一致通过了《食品质量保护法》。
10
传递, 转交
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
例子
I'll pass the information on to our sales department.
我会把信息传递给我们的销售部门。
11
过去, 发生
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
例子
They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
在他们之间发生了所有那些事情之后，他们再也不会成为朋友了。
12
通过, 被接受
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
例子
Her remarks passed without comment.
她的言论通过了，没有引起评论。
13
过渡, 转变
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
例子
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
她优雅地从童年过渡到成年早期。
例子
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
失业人数首次突破两百万大关。
14.1
超越, 超过
to move beyond what one can comprehend, accept, or believe
Transitive: to pass belief or understanding
例子
It passes belief that she could do such a thing.
超出相信她能做出这样的事。
15
排出, 排泄
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
例子
He was having difficulty passing water.
他在排出水方面有困难。
16
通过, 批准
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
例子
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
该法案以164票对107票通过。
17
拒绝, 婉拒
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
例子
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
我不得不谢绝那杯咖啡，谢谢。
17.1
跳过, 不回答
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
例子
‘Who wrote ‘Catch-22’?’ ‘Pass.’
‘谁写了《第二十二条军规》？’ ‘过。’
18
宣布, 发表
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
例子
It's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
我没有资格对你的行为作出评判。
19
过, 放弃出牌
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
例子
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
我决定过牌并把我的高牌留到以后再用。
20
通过, 被认可
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
俚语
例子
I pass well when I dress confidently.
当我自信地穿着时，我很好地通过了。
Pass
01
通行证, 出入证
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
例子
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
访客必须出示他们的通行证才能进入安全设施。
例子
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
他在球门前快速传球给队友。
03
通行证, 准假证
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
passes
例子
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
这名士兵获得了一张周末通行证去探望他的家人。
04
通行证, 准入许可
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
例子
You'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
你需要一个安全通行证才能离开基地边界。
05
传球, 投掷
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
例子
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
他向跑卫扔了一个快速的传球。
06
飞越, 掠过
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
例子
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
喷气式飞机在着陆前低空飞越了机场。
07
山口, 通道
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
例子
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
军队通过一个狭窄的山口穿越了山脉。
08
尝试, 试做
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
例子
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
他在放弃之前对解决这个谜题进行了一次快速的尝试。
09
通过, 及格
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
例子
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
进入这所 prestigious 大学需要通过入学考试。
10
豁免, 直接晋级
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
例子
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
由于参赛人数不均，该队在第一轮获得了一张通行证。
11
通行证, 免费入场券
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
例子
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
她收到了一张后台通行证去见乐队。
12
一个困难阶段, 一个关键时刻
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
例子
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
公司正在经历财务上的一个艰难关口。
13
遍, 周期
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
例子
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
编译器在多个遍中处理代码。
14
四坏球保送, 通行证
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
例子
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
裁判叫了一个坏球，给了击球手一个通行到一垒。
词汇树
passant
passer
passing
pass
