to cross
01
穿过, 横跨
to go across or to the other side of something
Transitive: to cross a place
例子
Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work.
每天早上，他上班的路上都会穿过那座桥。
The pedestrian crosses the street at the designated crosswalk.
行人在指定的十字路口穿过街道。
例子
As I walked through the woods, I noticed two winding paths that eventually crossed.
当我穿过树林时，我注意到两条蜿蜒的小路最终交叉了。
Deltas are formed where rivers cross, depositing sediment and creating fertile landscapes.
三角洲形成于河流交汇处，沉积泥沙并创造肥沃的景观。
03
交叉, 横跨
to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap
Transitive: to cross two linear objects
例子
The construction workers carefully crossed wooden beams to build a scaffold.
建筑工人小心地交叉木梁以搭建脚手架。
Plumbers crossed pipes within the building's infrastructure.
水管工在建筑物的基础设施内交叉了管道。
04
阻碍, 反对
to act against or obstruct someone's plans, actions, or goals
Transitive: to cross a person or a plan
例子
John felt hurt when he discovered that his friend had crossed him by breaking a promise.
约翰发现他的朋友违背诺言妨碍了他时，感到受伤。
The ambitious employee was subtly crossing his manager by undermining authority.
这位雄心勃勃的员工通过削弱权威微妙地阻挠了他的经理。
05
杂交, 配种
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
Transitive: to cross animals or crops
例子
Responsible dog breeders may cross purebred dogs to introduce genetic diversity.
负责任的狗饲养者可能会杂交纯种狗以引入遗传多样性。
Geneticists use controlled breeding programs, crossing mice with specific genetic traits, to study the inheritance of genes.
遗传学家使用受控的育种程序，杂交具有特定遗传特征的小鼠，以研究基因的遗传。
06
打叉, 画叉
to place an X as a symbol or mark to indicate a specific location, choice, or designation
Transitive: to cross sth
例子
During elections, voters cross the candidate of their choice on the ballot to cast their votes.
在选举期间，选民在选票上划叉选择他们支持的候选人来投票。
When cutting wood for a project, a craftsman may cross the designated cut lines for accuracy.
在为项目切割木材时，工匠可能会交叉指定的切割线以确保准确性。
例子
The majestic bridge crossed the wide river, connecting the two sides of the city.
雄伟的桥梁横跨宽阔的河流，连接城市的两边。
High-voltage power lines crossed the vast landscape, carrying electricity over long distances.
高压电线穿过广阔的景观，长距离输送电力。
08
传中, 横传
to pass the ball from one side of the field to another, typically to a teammate for a scoring opportunity
例子
He crossed the ball into the penalty area, setting up a perfect opportunity for a goal.
他将球传中到禁区，为进球创造了完美的机会。
The winger crossed the ball from the right flank to the striker waiting in the box.
边锋从右翼传中球给在禁区内等待的前锋。
09
划线, 交叉
to mark a cheque with two parallel lines, indicating that it can only be deposited directly into a bank account and not cashed
例子
She crossed the cheque before handing it to him for deposit.
她在将支票交给他存款之前划线了支票。
The bank teller asked if the cheque had been crossed before processing it.
银行出纳员询问支票在处理前是否已被划线。
10
画十字, 用手划十字
to touch one's forehead, chest, and both shoulders in a religious gesture, often as a sign of blessing or reverence
例子
She crossed herself before entering the church, as a sign of respect.
她进入教堂前划了十字，以示尊重。
He always crosses himself before starting his prayers.
他在开始祈祷前总是画十字。
Cross
01
十字架, 耶稣受难像
a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity
例子
The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church.
巨大的木制十字架被醒目地展示在教堂的前面。
The stained glass window depicted the crucifixion with a detailed image of the cross.
彩色玻璃窗以十字架的详细图像描绘了 crucifixion。
例子
The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross.
老师用红色十字标记了错误的答案。
In math class, we use the symbol " cross " to represent multiplication.
在数学课上，我们用十字符号来表示乘法。
03
十字架, 绞刑架
a structure made of two intersecting beams, often associated with execution or as a religious symbol
例子
The condemned man was led to the cross for execution.
被定罪的男子被带到十字架上执行死刑。
Roman soldiers erected a cross to crucify the prisoner.
罗马士兵竖起了一个十字架来钉死囚犯。
04
杂交, 杂交种
a hybrid organism resulting from the breeding or fertilization of two different species, varieties, or breeds
例子
The new variety of apple is a cross between a Fuji and a Gala.
这种新品种的苹果是富士和嘎啦的杂交品种。
The hybrid dog is a cross of a Labrador and a Poodle.
杂交狗是拉布拉多和贵宾犬的杂交种。
例子
Caring for her sick mother became a cross she had to bear every day.
照顾她生病的母亲成了她每天必须背负的十字架。
The heavy workload felt like a cross for him to carry.
繁重的工作量对他来说就像必须背负的十字架。
例子
His accurate cross found the striker in front of the goal.
他准确的传中找到了门前的 striker。
A well-timed cross can catch the defense off guard.
一个时机恰当的传中可以让防守措手不及。
07
交叉拳, 直拳
(boxing) a straight punch thrown with the rear hand, usually aimed straight at the opponent's head or body
例子
He landed a powerful cross to his opponent's jaw.
他向对手的下巴打了一记有力的交叉拳。
Her coach emphasized the importance of a strong cross.
她的教练强调了强有力的交叉拳的重要性。
08
球拍线, 横线
the strings on a racket that run horizontally
例子
She replaced the worn-out crosses with new ones.
她用新的交叉线替换了磨损的。
The cross strings help distribute the force of the ball across the racket.
交叉的弦有助于将球的力量分布在球拍上。
cross
例子
She was cross with her brother for borrowing her laptop without asking.
她因为弟弟未经允许就借走了她的笔记本电脑而生气。
He was cross when his plans were disrupted by unexpected delays.
当他的计划被意外的延误打乱时，他感到很恼火。
02
横向的, 交叉的
positioned or directed across or at an angle to something else
例子
The cross beams supported the roof structure.
横梁支撑了屋顶结构。
They walked along the cross pathway that linked the two roads.
他们沿着连接两条道路的交叉小路行走。
03
交叉的, 相反的
arranged in opposite or inverse relationships
例子
The two opposing teams were in a cross competition for the championship title.
两支对立的队伍为冠军头衔展开了交叉竞争。
Their cross perspectives on the issue led to an ongoing debate.
他们对这个问题的交叉观点引发了一场持续的辩论。
04
跨职能的, 交叉功能的
involving two or more different groups, areas, or types that are working together, connected, or influencing each other
例子
Cross-functional meetings help departments work together.
跨职能会议有助于各部门协同工作。
The lab is working on cross-species research.
实验室正在进行跨物种研究。
词汇树
crossed
crossing
uncross
cross
