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to pass
01
mijać, przechodzić
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Przykłady
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Uśmiechnął się do mnie, gdy mijał.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Od godzin nikt tędy nie przechodził.
1.1
przechodzić, przebywać
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Przykłady
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Przeszedł korytarzem do małego pokoju z tyłu budynku.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Przeszliśmy przez bramy na podwórze z tyłu.
02
podawać, przekazać
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Przykłady
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Czy możesz mi podać tą torbę przy twoich nogach?
I passed the note back to her.
Przekazałem jej notatkę.
2.2
przekazać, przenieść
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Przykłady
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Te uprawnienia zostały ostatecznie przekazane gminom.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Właściciel firmy zdecydował się przekazać firmę swojej córce po przejściu na emeryturę.
2.3
przekazać, przechodzić
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Przykłady
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
Po jego śmierci tytuł przeszedł na jego najstarszego syna.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
Po śmierci jej babci, dom rodzinny przeszedł na nią jako jedyną spadkobierczynię.
03
mijać
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Przykłady
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Minuty mijały powoli podczas nudnego wykładu.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Godziny mijały, gdy cieszyli się czasem spędzonym w parku.
3.2
mijać, kończyć się
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Przykłady
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Po kilku godzinach burza ustąpiła.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
To tylko faza, która w końcu minie.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Przykłady
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
zdać, przejść
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Przykłady
Did you pass all your exams?
Czy zdałeś wszystkie swoje egzaminy?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
On jeszcze nie zdał egzaminu na prawo jazdy.
06
to die
Intransitive
Przykłady
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
podawać, zagrać piłkę
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Przykłady
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Podał piłkę do Sterlinga.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Jego zamiarem było podanie piłki do przodu, a nie odbicie jej do tyłu.
08
wyprzedzać, mijać
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Przykłady
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Ona codziennie rano wyprzedza ciężarówkę na autostradzie.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Ostrożnie wyprzedził wolny samochód zeszłej nocy.
09
przyjmować, uchwalać
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Przykłady
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
W 1996 roku Kongres jednogłośnie przyjął ustawę o ochronie jakości żywności.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Plany rozbudowy hotelu zostały teraz przyjęte.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Przykłady
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Przykłady
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Przykłady
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Przykłady
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Przykłady
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Liczba bezrobotnych po raz pierwszy przekroczyła dwa miliony.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Bezrobocie przekroczyło już próg trzech milionów.
15
wydalać, wypróżniać się
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Przykłady
He was having difficulty passing water.
Miał trudności z wydalaniem wody.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Jeśli wydalasz krew, powinieneś zgłosić się do lekarza.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Przykłady
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Przykłady
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
pominąć, nie odpowiadać
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Przykłady
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘Kto napisał ‘Paragraf 22’?’ ‘Pas.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
„Jaka jest stolica Peru?’ ‘Będę musiał ominąć to pytanie.’”
18
ogłaszać, wypowiadać
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Przykłady
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Nie do mnie należy wydawanie osądu o twoim zachowaniu.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Sąd czekał w ciszy, aż sędzia wymierzy wyrok.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Przykłady
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
przechodzić, być postrzeganym
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangPrzykłady
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Dobrze przechodzę, kiedy ubieram się z pewnością siebie.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
On doskonale przeszedł na imprezie wczoraj wieczorem.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Przykłady
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Przykłady
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Wykonał szybki pasz do swojego kolegi z drużyny przed bramką.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Rozgrywający rzucił idealny pasz do wide receivera.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Przykłady
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Przykłady
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
podanie, rzut
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Przykłady
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Rzucił szybki pasz do running backa.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Dokładny pasz rozgrywającego ustawił pierwszy doł.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Przykłady
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Przykłady
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Przykłady
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
zdanie, zaliczenie
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Przykłady
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Zdanie egzaminu wstępnego było wymagane do przyjęcia do prestiżowego uniwersytetu.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Uczniowie świętowali swoje zdanie egzaminów końcowych z radością i ulgą.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Przykłady
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Przykłady
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Przykłady
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Przykłady
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Przykłady
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Drzewo Leksykalne
passant
passer
passing
pass
