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to pass
01
περνώ, προσπερνώ
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Παραδείγματα
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Μου έδωσε ένα χαμόγελο καθώς περνούσε.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Κανείς δεν πέρασε από εδώ για ώρες.
1.1
περνώ, διασχίζω
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Παραδείγματα
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Πέρασε από το διάδρομο σε ένα μικρό δωμάτιο στο πίσω μέρος του κτιρίου.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Περάσαμε από τις πύλες σε μια αυλή πίσω.
02
περνώ, δίνω
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Παραδείγματα
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Μπορείς να μου περάσεις εκείνη την τσάντα στα πόδια σου;
I passed the note back to her.
Πέρασα το σημείωμα πίσω σε αυτήν.
2.2
μεταβιβάζω, παραχωρώ
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Παραδείγματα
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Αυτές οι εξουσίες τελικά περάστηκαν στους δήμους.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Ο ιδιοκτήτης της επιχείρησης αποφάσισε να περάσει την εταιρεία στην κόρη της μετά τη συνταξιοδότησή της.
2.3
μεταβιβάζω, περνώ
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Παραδείγματα
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
Με το θάνατό του, ο τίτλος πέρασε στον πρωτότοκο γιο του.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
Μετά το θάνατο της γιαγιάς της, το οικογενειακό σπίτι πέρασε σε αυτήν ως μοναδική κληρονόμος.
03
περνώ
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Τα λεπτά περνούσαν αργά κατά τη διάρκεια της βαρετής διάλεξης.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Οι ώρες πέρασαν καθώς απολάμβαναν τον χρόνο τους στο πάρκο.
3.2
περνάω, τερματίζω
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Μετά από μερικές ώρες, η καταιγίδα σταμάτησε.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
Είναι απλώς μια φάση που τελικά θα περάσει.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
πετυχαίνω, περνάω
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
Did you pass all your exams?
Πέρασες όλα τα εξεταστικά σου;
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
Δεν έχει περάσει ακόμα την εξέταση οδήγησης.
06
to die
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
περνώ, περνώ την μπάλα
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Παραδείγματα
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Πέρασε την μπάλα στον Στέρλινγκ.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Η πρόθεσή του ήταν να περάσει την μπάλα μπροστά παρά να την στείλει πίσω.
08
προσπερνάω, περνώ
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Παραδείγματα
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Αυτή προσπερνά το φορτηγό στον αυτοκινητόδρομο κάθε πρωί.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Πέρασε** προσεκτικά το αργό αυτοκίνητο χθες το βράδυ.
09
εγκρίνω, ψηφίζω
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Παραδείγματα
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
Το 1996, το Κογκρέσο ψήφισε ομόφωνα τον Νόμο για την Προστασία της Ποιότητας των Τροφίμων.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Τα σχέδια για την επέκταση του ξενοδοχείου έχουν τώρα εγκριθεί.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Παραδείγματα
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Παραδείγματα
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Παραδείγματα
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Ο αριθμός των ανέργων ξεπεράστηκε για πρώτη φορά τα δύο εκατομμύρια.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Η ανεργία έχει τώρα ξεπεράσει τα τρία εκατομμύρια.
15
αποβάλλω, κάνω ανάγκη
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Παραδείγματα
He was having difficulty passing water.
Είχε δυσκολία να αποβάλλει νερό.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Αν εκκρίνετε αίμα, θα πρέπει να δείτε έναν γιατρό.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Παραδείγματα
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
παραλείπω, δεν απαντώ
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
«Ποιος έγραψε το ‘Catch-22’;» «Πάσο.»
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
« Ποια είναι η πρωτεύουσα του Περού;’ ‘Θα πρέπει να το παραλείψω.’ »
18
δηλώνω, ανακοινώνω
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Παραδείγματα
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Δεν μου αναλογεί να εκφέρω κρίση για τη συμπεριφορά σας.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Το δικαστήριο περίμενε στη σιωπή ο δικαστής να αποφέρει την ποινή.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Παραδείγματα
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
περνώ, αντιλαμβάνομαι
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangΠαραδείγματα
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Περνάω καλά όταν ντύνομαι με αυτοπεποίθηση.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
Αυτός πέρασε τέλεια στο πάρτι χθες το βράδυ.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Παραδείγματα
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Παραδείγματα
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Έκανε μια γρήγορη πάσα στον συμπαίκτη του μπροστά από το τέρμα.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Ο πασέρ πέταξε μια τέλεια πάσα στον ευρύ δέκτη.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Παραδείγματα
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Παραδείγματα
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
πάσα, ρίψη
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Παραδείγματα
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Έριξε μια γρήγορη πάσα στον running back.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Η ακριβής πάσα του quarterback οδήγησε σε πρώτο down.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Παραδείγματα
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Παραδείγματα
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Παραδείγματα
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
επιτυχία, προσπέραση
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Παραδείγματα
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Απαιτούνταν μια επιτυχία στις εισαγωγικές εξετάσεις για την εισαγωγή στο πανεπιστήμιο κύρους.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Οι μαθητές γιόρτασαν τις επιτυχίες τους στις τελικές εξετάσεις με χαρά και ανακούφιση.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Παραδείγματα
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Παραδείγματα
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Παραδείγματα
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Παραδείγματα
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Παραδείγματα
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Λεξικό Δέντρο
passant
passer
passing
pass
