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to pass
01
trece, depăși
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Exemple
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Mi-a zâmbit în timp ce trecea.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Nimeni nu a trecut pe aici de ore întregi.
1.1
trece, traversa
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Exemple
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
El a trecut de-a lungul coridorului către o mică încăpere din spatele clădirii.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Am trecut prin porți într-o curte din spate.
02
da, transmite
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Exemple
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Poți să-mi pasezi acea geantă de lângă picioarele tale?
I passed the note back to her.
I-am dat nota înapoi.
2.2
transfera, ceda
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Exemple
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Aceste puteri au fost în cele din urmă transferate municipalităților.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Proprietarul afacerii a decis să transmită compania fiicei sale la pensionare.
2.3
transmite, trece
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Exemple
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
La moartea sa, titlul a trecut la fiul său cel mare.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
După decesul bunicii ei, casa familiei a trecut la ea ca unică moștenitoare.
03
trece
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Exemple
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Minutele treceau încet în timpul prelegerii plictisitoare.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Orele au trecut în timp ce se bucurau de timpul petrecut în parc.
3.2
trece, înceta
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Exemple
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
După câteva ore, furtuna s-a oprit.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
Este doar o fază care în cele din urmă va trece.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Exemple
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
trece, promova
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Exemple
Did you pass all your exams?
Ai trecut toate examenele tale?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
El nu a trecut încă testul de conducere.
06
to die
Intransitive
Exemple
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
pasa, transmite mingea
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Exemple
He passed the ball to Sterling.
El i-a pasează mingea lui Sterling.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Intenția lui era să paseze mingea înainte, nu să o trimită înapoi.
08
depăși, a trece pe lângă
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Exemple
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Ea depășește camionul pe autostradă în fiecare dimineață.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
El a depășit cu grijă mașina lentă aseară.
09
adopta, aprobă
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Exemple
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
În 1996, Congresul a adoptat unanim Legea privind protecția calității alimentelor.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Planurile de extindere a hotelului au fost acum aprobate.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Exemple
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Exemple
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Exemple
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Exemple
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Exemple
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Numărul șomerilor a depășit pentru prima dată pragul de două milioane.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Șomajul a depășit acum pragul de trei milioane.
15
evacua, elimina
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Exemple
He was having difficulty passing water.
Avea dificultăți în a elimina apa.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Dacă eliminați sânge, ar trebui să consultați un medic.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Exemple
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Exemple
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
trece peste, a nu răspunde
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Exemple
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘Cine a scris ‘Catch-22’?’ ‘Pass.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
“Care este capitala Peru?’ ‘Va trebui să trec peste aceasta.’”
18
declara, pronunța
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Exemple
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Nu este treaba mea să pronunț un judecată asupra comportamentului tău.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Tribunalul a așteptat în liniște ca judecătorul să pronunțe sentința.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Exemple
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
trece, a fi perceput
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangExemple
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Trec bine când mă îmbrac cu încredere.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
El a trecut perfect la petrecerea de aseară.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Exemple
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Exemple
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
A făcut o pase rapidă coechipierului său în fața porții.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Quarterback-ul a aruncat o pase perfectă către wide receiver.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Exemple
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Exemple
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
pase, aruncare
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Exemple
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
A aruncat o pase rapidă către running back.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Pasea precisă a quarterback-ului a pregătit un prim down.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Exemple
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Exemple
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Exemple
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
promovare, succes
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Exemple
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Un trecut la examenul de admitere era necesar pentru admiterea la universitatea de prestigiu.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Elevii și-au sărbătorit trecerile la examenele finale cu bucurie și ușurare.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Exemple
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Exemple
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Exemple
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Exemple
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Exemple
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Arbore Lexical
passant
passer
passing
pass
