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to pass
01
passar, ultrapassar
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Exemplos
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Ele me deu um sorriso ao passar.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Ninguém passou por aqui há horas.
1.1
passar, atravessar
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Exemplos
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Ele passou pelo corredor até uma pequena sala no fundo do prédio.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Passamos pelos portões para um pátio atrás.
02
passar, entregar
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Exemplos
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Você pode me passar aquela sacola a seus pés?
I passed the note back to her.
Eu passei o bilhete para ela.
2.2
transferir, ceder
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Exemplos
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Esses poderes foram eventualmente transferidos para os municípios.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
O dono do negócio decidiu passar a empresa para sua filha ao se aposentar.
2.3
transmitir, passar
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Exemplos
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
Com sua morte, o título passou para seu filho mais velho.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
Após o falecimento de sua avó, a casa da família passou para ela como única herdeira.
03
passar
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Exemplos
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Os minutos passaram lentamente durante a palestra chata.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
As horas passaram enquanto eles desfrutavam do tempo no parque.
3.2
passar, cessar
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Exemplos
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Depois de algumas horas, a tempestade cessou.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
É apenas uma fase que eventualmente passará.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Exemplos
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
passar, aprovar
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Exemplos
Did you pass all your exams?
Você passou em todos os seus exames?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
Ele ainda não passou no teste de direção.
06
to die
Intransitive
Exemplos
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
passar, dar um passe
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Exemplos
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Ele passou a bola para Sterling.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Sua intenção era passar a bola para frente em vez de devolvê-la.
08
ultrapassar, passar à frente
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Exemplos
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Ela ultrapassa o caminhão na estrada todas as manhãs.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Ele ultrapassou o carro lento com cuidado ontem à noite.
09
aprovar, decretar
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Exemplos
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
Em 1996, o Congresso aprovou por unanimidade a Lei de Proteção da Qualidade dos Alimentos.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Os planos para expandir o hotel foram agora aprovados.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Exemplos
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Exemplos
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Exemplos
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Exemplos
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Exemplos
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
O número de desempregados ultrapassou pela primeira vez a marca de dois milhões.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
O desemprego já ultrapassou a marca de três milhões.
15
evacuar, eliminar
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Exemplos
He was having difficulty passing water.
Ele estava com dificuldade para eliminar a água.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Se você elimina sangue, deve consultar um médico.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Exemplos
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Exemplos
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
passar, deixar em branco
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Exemplos
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘Quem escreveu ‘Catch-22’?’ ‘Pass.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
« Qual é a capital do Peru?’ ‘Vou ter que passar essa.’ »
18
declarar, pronunciar
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Exemplos
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Não cabe a mim proferir um julgamento sobre o seu comportamento.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
O tribunal esperou em silêncio para o juiz proferir a sentença.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Exemplos
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
passar, ser percebido/a
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangExemplos
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Eu passo bem quando me visto com confiança.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
Ele passou perfeitamente na festa ontem à noite.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Exemplos
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Exemplos
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Ele fez um passe rápido para seu companheiro de equipe na frente do gol.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
O quarterback lançou um passe perfeito para o wide receiver.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Exemplos
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Exemplos
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
passe, lançamento
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Exemplos
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Ele lançou um passe rápido para o running back.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
O passe preciso do quarterback preparou um primeiro down.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Exemplos
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Exemplos
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Exemplos
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
aprovação, sucesso
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Exemplos
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Um aprovado no exame de admissão era necessário para a admissão na prestigiosa universidade.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Os alunos celebraram suas aprovações nos exames finais com alegria e alívio.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Exemplos
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Exemplos
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Exemplos
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Exemplos
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Exemplos
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Árvore Lexical
passant
passer
passing
pass
