to pass
01
passera, gå förbi
to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them
Intransitive
Transitive: to pass sb/sth
Exempel
He gave me a smile as he passed.
Han gav mig ett leende när han passerade.
Nobody has passed this way for hours.
Ingen har passerat den här vägen på timmar.
1.1
passera, korsa
to go to a place or to travel through it
Intransitive: to pass somewhere
Exempel
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
Han gick längs korridoren till ett litet rum i baksidan av byggnaden.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
Vi gick genom grindarna in till en gård bakom.
02
skicka, lämna
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Ditransitive: to pass sb sth | to pass sth to sb
Transitive: to pass sth
Exempel
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
Kan du räcka mig den väskan vid dina fötter?
I passed the note back to her.
Jag skickade lappen tillbaka till henne.
2.2
överföra, avstå
to transfer rights, ownership, or properties to someone else, typically through a legal or formal process
Ditransitive: to pass rights, ownership or properties to sb
Exempel
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
Dessa befogenheter överfördes så småningom till kommunerna.
The business owner decided to pass the company to her daughter upon her retirement.
Företagsägaren beslöt att överlåta företaget till sin dotter vid sin pensionering.
2.3
överföra, gå över
(of wealth or ownership rights) to be given to another person after the owner's demise
Transitive: to pass to sb
Exempel
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
Vid hans död gick titeln över till hans äldsta son.
After her grandmother 's passing, the family home passed to her as the sole heir.
Efter hennes mormors bortgång gick familjehemmet till henne som enda arvinge.
03
passera
(of time) to go by
Intransitive
Exempel
Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture.
Minuterna gick långsamt under den tråkiga föreläsningen.
Hours passed as they enjoyed their time at the park.
Timmar gick medan de njöt av sin tid i parken.
3.2
passera, upphöra
to be stopped or come to an end
Intransitive
Exempel
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
Efter ett par timmar upphörde stormen.
It 's just a phase which will eventually pass.
Det är bara en fas som så småningom kommer att passera.
04
(of words, looks, or messages) to be exchanged or transferred between people
Intransitive
Exempel
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Glances passed between the two strangers.
05
klara, gå igenom
to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.
Transitive: to pass a test
Intransitive
Exempel
Did you pass all your exams?
Klarde du alla dina prov?
He has n’t passed his driving test yet.
Han har inte klarat sitt körkortsprov än.
06
to die
Intransitive
Exempel
He passed surrounded by family and friends.
His grandfather passed peacefully in his sleep.
07
passa, passa bollen
to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.
Transitive: to pass the ball
Exempel
He passed the ball to Sterling.
Han passade bollen till Sterling.
His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back.
Hans avsikt var att passa bollen framåt snarare än att slå den tillbaka.
08
köra om, passera
to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly
Transitive: to pass a vehicle
Exempel
She passes the truck on the highway every morning.
Hon kör om lastbilen på motorvägen varje morgon.
He passed the slow car carefully last night.
Han passerade den långsamma bilen försiktigt igår kväll.
09
antaga, godkänna
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Transitive: to pass a law
Exempel
In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act.
1996 antog kongressen enhälligt lagen om skydd av livsmedelskvalitet.
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
Planerna på att utöka hotellet har nu antagits.
10
to give information, an item, or responsibility to someone else for handling
Ditransitive: to pass information or a task to sb
Exempel
I 'll pass the information on to our sales department.
They've passed the enquiry over to the police.
11
to occur or be spoken in the course of events
Intransitive
Exempel
They 'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
Many apologies passed during the heated discussion.
12
to be allowed or go without objection
Intransitive
Exempel
Her remarks passed without comment.
I do n't like it, but I 'll let it pass.
13
to change from one state, condition, or phase to another
Exempel
She passed from childhood into early adulthood gracefully.
The milk passes from liquid to solid when heated and cooled.
Exempel
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
Antalet arbetslösa har för första gången passerat två miljoner.
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark.
Arbetslösheten har nu passerat tre miljonersgränsen.
15
utsöndra, avföra
to send waste substances out from the bladder or bowels
Transitive: to pass body waste
Exempel
He was having difficulty passing water.
Han hade svårt att utsöndra vatten.
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
Om du utsöndrar blod bör du se en läkare.
16
to be officially approved, accepted, or granted
Intransitive
Exempel
The Bill passed by 164 votes to 107.
The new law passed despite heavy debate.
17
to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity
Intransitive: to pass on an invitation or offer
Exempel
I'll have to pass on that cup of coffee, thanks.
I'm going to pass on dessert, if you do n't mind.
17.1
hoppa över, inte svara
to give no answer to the question one is asked due to not knowing the answer or being unwilling to share the answer
Intransitive
Exempel
‘ Who wrote ‘ Catch-22 ’? ’ ‘ Pass. ’
‘Vem skrev ‘Catch-22’?’ ‘Pass.’
What's the capital of Peru? ’ ‘ I'll have to pass on that one. ’
“Vad är huvudstaden i Peru?’ ‘Jag måste hoppa över den.’”
18
förklara, uttala
to state something, particularly officially and in the presence of others
Transitive: to pass a judgement
Exempel
It 's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
Det är inte min sak att fälla en dom om ditt beteende.
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence.
Domstolen väntade i tystnad på att domaren skulle avkunna domen.
19
(in card games) to give up one's turn or choose not to play a card
Intransitive
Exempel
I decided to pass and save my high card for later.
Everyone passed until someone could win the trick.
20
passera, uppfattas
to be perceived as the gender one identifies with or is presenting as
SlangExempel
I pass well when I dress confidently.
Jag passerar bra när jag klär mig självsäkert.
He passed perfectly at the party last night.
Han passerade perfekt på festen igår kväll.
Pass
01
a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area
Exempel
Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility.
He flashed his pass at the guard and walked inside.
Exempel
He made a quick pass to his teammate in front of the goal.
Han gjorde en snabb passning till sin lagkamrat framför målet.
The quarterback threw a perfect pass to the wide receiver.
Quarterbacken kastade en perfekt pass till wide receivern.
03
a written document granting permission for temporary leave from duty
Exempel
The soldier received a weekend pass to visit his family.
Without a signed pass, no one was allowed to leave the base.
04
a permit allowing entry to or exit from a military base or restricted installation
Exempel
You 'll need a security pass to leave the base perimeter.
The guard checked every pass before opening the gate.
05
pass, kast
a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field
Exempel
He threw a quick pass to the running back.
Han kastade en snabb passning till running back.
The quarterback 's accurate pass set up a first down.
Quarterbackens precisa pass ledde till en first down.
06
a flight or maneuver made by an aircraft over a specific area or target
Exempel
The jet made a low pass over the airfield before landing.
The bomber completed its first pass over the enemy base.
07
a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel
Exempel
The army crossed the mountains through a narrow pass.
The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter.
08
a brief or casual attempt at doing something
Exempel
He took a quick pass at solving the puzzle before giving up.
She made a pass at the speech draft but needed more time to refine it.
09
godkänd, framgång
a successful outcome indicating that a test or requirement has been satisfied
Exempel
A pass in the entrance exam was required for admission to the prestigious university.
Ett godkänt resultat på inträdesprovet krävdes för antagning till det prestigefulla universitetet.
The students celebrated their passes in the final exams with joy and relief.
Eleverna firade sina godkända på de slutliga proven med glädje och lättnad.
10
an automatic advancement to the next stage of a competition without having to face an opponent
Exempel
The team received a first-round pass due to the uneven number of entries.
A lucky pass gave them extra time to prepare for the semifinals.
11
a ticket granting free admission to an event or venue
Exempel
She received a backstage pass to meet the band.
VIP passes were given to long-time sponsors.
12
a difficult or challenging point in a situation or period of time
Exempel
The company is going through a rough pass financially.
They found themselves in a desperate pass with few options left.
13
a single complete movement or cycle performed by a machine or computer during an operation
Exempel
The compiler processes the code in multiple passes.
Each pass through the data refines the output.
14
(in baseball) the right of a batter to advance to first base after receiving four pitches outside the strike zone
Exempel
The umpire called a ball, giving the batter a pass to first base.
He earned a pass after four consecutive wide pitches.
Lexikalt Träd
passant
passer
passing
pass
