file
file
faɪl
fail
British pronunciation
/faɪl/

Definition & Meaning of "file"in English

File
01

a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name

Wiki
file definition and meaning
example
Examples
After finishing the design, she saved the file as a PNG.
He transferred the audio file from his phone to the computer.
02

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

Wiki
file definition and meaning

What is a "file"?

A file is a hand tool used for smoothing or shaping surfaces, especially hard materials like metal, wood, or plastic. It has a rough surface with teeth or ridges that cut into the material when rubbed back and forth. Files come in various shapes and sizes, such as flat, round, or half-round, allowing them to be used for different tasks like refining edges, removing small amounts of material, or smoothing rough surfaces. Files are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and other crafting or repair tasks where precision is needed.

example
Examples
She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears.
The sculptor employed a fine-grit file to refine the contours of the clay sculpture.
03

a piece of furniture that is typically used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way

file definition and meaning
example
Examples
The accountant placed the invoices in a file.
She retrieved the report from the office file.
04

a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

example
Examples
Students walked in single file down the corridor.
The soldiers marched in file.
05

a vertical column of squares on a game board

What is a "file"?

A file refers to a row of game pieces or tokens that are arranged in a straight line, typically in a vertical or horizontal direction. The pieces in a file are often placed in a specific order and can be moved or manipulated according to the rules of the game. In games like chess, a file refers to one of the vertical columns on the board, where pieces like pawns and rooks move. The concept of a file helps to organize the game layout and is important for strategy and movement, as players aim to control certain files or use them to their advantage.

example
Examples
The bishop moves along the diagonal, while the rook moves along the file.
He controlled the central file with his pawns.
06

a folder or container for keeping papers or documents organized

example
Examples
She placed the receipts in a labeled file for tax purposes.
He sorted all the paperwork into files based on their categories.
07

a collection of information or records about a particular subject or person

example
Examples
The journalist requested access to the government file on the investigation.
The detective discovered a new lead while reviewing the suspect 's file.
to file
01

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

Transitive: to file a legal document
to file definition and meaning
example
Examples
The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process.
The defendant filed a counterclaim in response to the plaintiff's allegations.
02

to make something even or level by using a file or similar tool to remove roughness or irregularities

Transitive: to file sth
example
Examples
He filed the edges of the metal to make them smooth and even.
The carpenter filed the wooden surface to remove the rough spots.
03

to move or march in a line, one person or thing after another

Intransitive: to file somewhere
example
Examples
The soldiers filed into the barracks, each in a single line.
The children were asked to file into the classroom quietly.
04

to begin a process or action, such as a legal proceeding, by following the official or required procedures

Transitive: to file a legal proceeding
example
Examples
The lawyer filed a lawsuit on behalf of the client to seek compensation for damages.
After the dispute, they filed a formal grievance with the union representative.
05

to put or store documents in a particular order

Transitive: to file documents
example
Examples
She filed the report in the cabinet under the " Financial " section.
After the meeting, he filed the notes in the appropriate folder for future reference.
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