File
01
文件, 档案
a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name
例子
After finishing the design, she saved the file as a PNG.
完成设计后，她将文件保存为PNG格式。
He transferred the audio file from his phone to the computer.
他将音频文件从手机传输到了电脑上。
02
锉刀, 锉削工具
a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges
例子
She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears.
她用金属锉刀来磨利她的园艺剪刀的刀刃。
The sculptor employed a fine-grit file to refine the contours of the clay sculpture.
雕塑家使用细粒度的锉刀来精修粘土雕塑的轮廓。
03
文件柜, 文件夹
a piece of furniture that is typically used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way
例子
The accountant placed the invoices in a file.
She retrieved the report from the office file.
04
排, 列
a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
例子
Students walked in single file down the corridor.
The soldiers marched in file.
05
列, 垂直列
a vertical column of squares on a game board
例子
The bishop moves along the diagonal, while the rook moves along the file.
He controlled the central file with his pawns.
06
文件, 文件夹
a folder or container for keeping papers or documents organized
例子
She placed the receipts in a labeled file for tax purposes.
她将收据放入标记的文件中以备税务用途。
He sorted all the paperwork into files based on their categories.
他根据类别将所有文书分类到文件中。
07
文件, 档案
a collection of information or records about a particular subject or person
例子
The journalist requested access to the government file on the investigation.
记者要求查阅政府关于调查的文件。
The detective discovered a new lead while reviewing the suspect 's file.
侦探在查看嫌疑人的档案时发现了一个新线索。
to file
01
提交, 归档
to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements
Transitive: to file a legal document
例子
The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process.
律师提交了必要的文件以启动遗嘱认证程序。
The defendant filed a counterclaim in response to the plaintiff's allegations.
被告针对原告的指控提交了反诉。
02
锉, 磨平
to make something even or level by using a file or similar tool to remove roughness or irregularities
Transitive: to file sth
例子
He filed the edges of the metal to make them smooth and even.
他锉平了金属的边缘，使其光滑平整。
The carpenter filed the wooden surface to remove the rough spots.
木匠锉平了木制表面以去除粗糙的斑点。
03
列队行进, 排成一行前进
to move or march in a line, one person or thing after another
Intransitive: to file somewhere
例子
The soldiers filed into the barracks, each in a single line.
士兵们列队进入营房，每人排成一行。
The children were asked to file into the classroom quietly.
孩子们被要求安静地排队进入教室。
04
提交, 提起
to begin a process or action, such as a legal proceeding, by following the official or required procedures
Transitive: to file a legal proceeding
例子
The lawyer filed a lawsuit on behalf of the client to seek compensation for damages.
律师代表客户提起诉讼，以寻求损害赔偿。
After the dispute, they filed a formal grievance with the union representative.
争议之后，他们向工会代表提交了一份正式申诉。
05
归档, 整理
to put or store documents in a particular order
Transitive: to file documents
例子
She filed the report in the cabinet under the " Financial " section.
她将报告归档在“财务”部分的柜子里。
After the meeting, he filed the notes in the appropriate folder for future reference.
会议结束后，他将笔记归档到适当的文件夹中以供将来参考。
