File
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
files
例子
After finishing the design, she saved the file as a PNG.
完成设计后，她将文件保存为PNG格式。
例子
She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears.
她用金属锉刀来磨利她的园艺剪刀的刀刃。
03
文件夹, 档案夹
a piece of furniture used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way
例子
The accountant placed the invoices in a file.
会计把发票放在一个文件夹里。
04
队列, 行列
a row or line of individuals or items arranged one after another
例子
Students walked in single file down the corridor.
学生们在走廊上排成一列行走。
05
纵列, 垂直列
a vertical column of squares on a board, such as in chess or checkers
例子
The bishop moves along the diagonal, while the rook moves along the file.
主教沿对角线移动，而车沿纵列移动。
06
文件, 文件夹
a folder or container for keeping papers or documents organized
例子
She placed the receipts in a labeled file for tax purposes.
她将收据放入标记的文件中以备税务用途。
07
文件, 档案
a collection of information or records about a particular subject or person
例子
The journalist requested access to the government file on the investigation.
记者要求查阅政府关于调查的文件。
to file
01
提交, 归档
to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements
Transitive: to file a legal document
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
file
第三人称单数
files
现在分词
filing
一般过去时
filed
过去分词
filed
例子
The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process.
律师提交了必要的文件以启动遗嘱认证程序。
02
锉, 磨平
to make something even or level by using a file or similar tool to remove roughness or irregularities
Transitive: to file sth
例子
He filed the edges of the metal to make them smooth and even.
他锉平了金属的边缘，使其光滑平整。
03
列队行进, 排成一行前进
to move or march in a line, one person or thing after another
Intransitive: to file somewhere
例子
The soldiers filed into the barracks, each in a single line.
士兵们列队进入营房，每人排成一行。
04
提交, 提起
to begin a process or action, such as a legal proceeding, by following the official or required procedures
Transitive: to file a legal proceeding
例子
The lawyer filed a lawsuit on behalf of the client to seek compensation for damages.
律师代表客户提起诉讼，以寻求损害赔偿。
05
归档, 整理
to put or store documents in a particular order
Transitive: to file documents
例子
She filed the report in the cabinet under the "Financial" section.
她将报告归档在“财务”部分的柜子里。
