File
01
文件, 档案
a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name
例子
He transferred the audio file from his phone to the computer.
他将音频文件从手机传输到了电脑上。
02
锉刀, 锉削工具
a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges
例子
She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears.
她用金属锉刀来磨利她的园艺剪刀的刀刃。
03
a piece of furniture used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way
例子
She retrieved the report from the office file.
04
a row or line of individuals or items arranged one after another
例子
The soldiers marched in file.
05
a vertical column of squares on a board, such as in chess or checkers
例子
He controlled the central file with his pawns.
06
文件, 文件夹
a folder or container for keeping papers or documents organized
例子
He sorted all the paperwork into files based on their categories.
他根据类别将所有文书分类到文件中。
07
文件, 档案
a collection of information or records about a particular subject or person
例子
The detective discovered a new lead while reviewing the suspect 's file.
侦探在查看嫌疑人的档案时发现了一个新线索。
to file
01
提交, 归档
to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements
Transitive: to file a legal document
例子
The defendant filed a counterclaim in response to the plaintiff's allegations.
被告针对原告的指控提交了反诉。
02
锉, 磨平
to make something even or level by using a file or similar tool to remove roughness or irregularities
Transitive: to file sth
例子
The carpenter filed the wooden surface to remove the rough spots.
木匠锉平了木制表面以去除粗糙的斑点。
03
列队行进, 排成一行前进
to move or march in a line, one person or thing after another
Intransitive: to file somewhere
例子
The children were asked to file into the classroom quietly.
孩子们被要求安静地排队进入教室。
04
提交, 提起
to begin a process or action, such as a legal proceeding, by following the official or required procedures
Transitive: to file a legal proceeding
例子
After the dispute, they filed a formal grievance with the union representative.
争议之后，他们向工会代表提交了一份正式申诉。
05
归档, 整理
to put or store documents in a particular order
Transitive: to file documents
例子
After the meeting, he filed the notes in the appropriate folder for future reference.
会议结束后，他将笔记归档到适当的文件夹中以供将来参考。
