to burn
01
燃える, 焼ける
(of fire) to actively make heat and flames by using up things like coal or wood
Intransitive
例
The campfire slowly began to burn as the logs caught fire.
薪に火がつくと、キャンプファイヤーはゆっくりと燃え始めました。
02
燃える, 焼ける
to be on fire and be destroyed by it
Intransitive
例
The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky.
建物は激しく燃えて、煙の柱を空に送り出していた。
03
燃やす, 焼く
to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire
Transitive: to burn sth
例
She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast.
彼女は朝食を作っているときに誤って指を火傷した。
04
焼ける, 赤くなる
to become red, inflamed, or painful on the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun
Transitive: to burn skin
例
She covered up immediately to avoid burning her skin any further.
彼女はすぐに覆い、肌がさらに焼けるのを防ぎました。
05
燃やす, 燃える
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
Transitive: to burn a fuel
例
The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building.
炉は建物全体に熱を供給するために石炭を燃やします。
06
光る, 光を放つ
to emit or produce light
Intransitive
例
The streetlights burned through the fog, illuminating the path ahead.
街灯が霧を通して燃え、前の道を照らした。
07
焼く, 燃える
to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire
Transitive: to burn the skin
例
The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful.
風邪が彼の顔を焼き、それを生々しく痛いと感じさせた。
08
燃える, 焦がれる
to experience or be consumed by strong emotions
Intransitive: to burn | to burn with an emotion
例
His heart burned with anger when he heard the news of the betrayal.
裏切りの知らせを聞いたとき、彼の心は怒りで燃えていた。
09
燃やす, 焼く
to make something catch fire and undergo combustion
Transitive: to burn sth
例
He used a match to burn the paper and watch it disintegrate in the flames.
彼はマッチを使って紙を燃やし、炎の中でそれが崩れていくのを見た。
10
焼く, 焼灼する
to cauterize tissue by using a hot iron, electric current, or caustic substance
Transitive: to burn body tissues
例
The surgeon used a cauterizing tool to burn the tissue and stop the bleeding.
外科医は、組織を焼くために焼灼工具を使用し、出血を止めました。
11
焼ける, 痛む
to feel sore or painful, often as a result of injury
例
The chemical cleaner caused his hands to burn as soon as he touched it.
その化学洗剤は、触れた途端に彼の手を焼けるように痛ませた。
12
浪費する, 無駄遣いする
to squander or waste money, time, or other resources recklessly
Transitive: to burn time or resources
例
They ended up burning a lot of money on poorly planned investments.
彼らは結局、計画性のない投資で大金を燃やしてしまった。
13
焼く, 火あぶりにする
to execute someone by tying them to a stake and setting them on fire
Transitive: to burn sb
例
History remembers the tragic stories of those who were burned at the stake during the Inquisition.
歴史は、異端審問の間に火刑に処せられた人々の悲劇的な物語を覚えている。
14
焼く, コピーする
to create a CD or DVD by copying data from an original or master copy onto a blank disc
Transitive: to burn digital files
例
She burned a copy of the album to give to her friend as a gift.
彼女は友達にプレゼントとして渡すためにアルバムのコピーを焼いた。
15
燃やす, 捨てる
(poker) to discard the top card from the deck face down before dealing the flop, turn, and river cards, in order to prevent cheating by revealing the top card accidentally or intentionally
Transitive: to burn a card
例
Before revealing the flop, the dealer burned a card to ensure fairness.
フロップを公開する前に、ディーラーは公平性を確保するためにカードを1枚バーンしました。
16
燃やす, 消費する
to use calories as energy through physical activity or bodily processes
例
Dancing burns calories while also being fun.
ダンスはカロリーを燃焼させながら、楽しいです。
17
よく焼く, 好みの焼き加減まで焼く
to cook something thoroughly or to a preferred well-done state
Slang例
I like to burn my steak so it's crispy on the outside.
私は自分のステーキを外側がカリッとするように焼きすぎるのが好きです。
Burn
01
やけど, 灼熱感
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
02
火傷, 燃焼
damage inflicted by fire
03
火傷, 燃焼
a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat
例
The chef showed me the burn on his hand from a hot pan.
シェフは熱い鍋で手に負ったやけどを私に見せた。
3.1
日焼け, 火傷
a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance
例
Her fair skin is prone to burns even with short periods of sun exposure.
彼女の白い肌は、短時間の日光浴でも日焼けしやすい。
04
やけど, 焼け跡
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
05
灼熱感, 筋肉痛
the pain that can be felt in one's muscles as a result of intense training
語彙ツリー
burned
burner
burning
burn
