to burn
burn
bɜ:n
bēn
burin

英語での「burn」の定義と意味

to burn
01

燃える, 焼ける

(of fire) to actively make heat and flames by using up things like coal or wood 
Intransitive
to burn definition and meaning
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
不規則
現在時制
burn
三人称単数
burns
現在分詞
burning
単純過去
burned
過去分詞
burned
The campfire slowly began to burn as the logs caught fire. 

薪に火がつくと、キャンプファイヤーはゆっくりと燃え始めました。

02

燃える, 焼ける

to be on fire and be destroyed by it 
Intransitive
to burn definition and meaning
The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 

建物は激しく燃えて、煙の柱を空に送り出していた。

03

燃やす, 焼く

to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire 
Transitive: to burn sth
to burn definition and meaning
She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast. 

彼女は朝食を作っているときに誤って指を火傷した

04

焼ける, 赤くなる

to become red, inflamed, or painful on the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun 
Transitive: to burn skin
to burn definition and meaning
After spending hours at the beach, she burned her shoulders and back. 

何時間もビーチで過ごした後、彼女は肩と背中を日焼けしました。

05

燃やす, 燃える

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy 
Transitive: to burn a fuel
to burn definition and meaning
The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 

炉は建物全体に熱を供給するために石炭を燃やします

06

光る, 光を放つ

to emit or produce light 
Intransitive
The streetlights burned through the fog, illuminating the path ahead. 

街灯が霧を通して燃え、前の道を照らした。

07

焼く, 燃える

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire 
Transitive: to burn the skin
The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful. 

風邪が彼の顔を焼き、それを生々しく痛いと感じさせた。

08

燃える, 焦がれる

to experience or be consumed by strong emotions 
Intransitive: to burn | to burn with an emotion
His heart burned with anger when he heard the news of the betrayal. 

裏切りの知らせを聞いたとき、彼の心は怒りで燃えていた

09

燃やす, 焼く

to make something catch fire and undergo combustion 
Transitive: to burn sth
He used a match to burn the paper and watch it disintegrate in the flames. 

彼はマッチを使って紙を燃やし、炎の中でそれが崩れていくのを見た。

10

焼く, 焼灼する

to cauterize tissue by using a hot iron, electric current, or caustic substance 
Transitive: to burn body tissues
The surgeon used a cauterizing tool to burn the tissue and stop the bleeding. 

外科医は、組織を焼くために焼灼工具を使用し、出血を止めました。

11

焼ける, 痛む

to feel sore or painful, often as a result of injury 
The chemical cleaner caused his hands to burn as soon as he touched it. 

その化学洗剤は、触れた途端に彼の手を焼けるように痛ませた

12

浪費する, 無駄遣いする

to squander or waste money, time, or other resources recklessly 
Transitive: to burn time or resources
They ended up burning a lot of money on poorly planned investments. 

彼らは結局、計画性のない投資で大金を燃やしてしまった。

13

焼く, 火あぶりにする

to execute someone by tying them to a stake and setting them on fire 
Transitive: to burn sb
In the past, heretics were often burned at the stake for their beliefs. 

過去には、異端者はしばしばその信仰のために火刑に処せられました

14

焼く, コピーする

to create a CD or DVD by copying data from an original or master copy onto a blank disc 
Transitive: to burn digital files
She burned a copy of the album to give to her friend as a gift. 

彼女は友達にプレゼントとして渡すためにアルバムのコピーを焼いた

15

燃やす, 捨てる

(poker) to discard the top card from the deck face down before dealing the flop, turn, and river cards, in order to prevent cheating by revealing the top card accidentally or intentionally 
Transitive: to burn a card
Before revealing the flop, the dealer burned a card to ensure fairness. 

フロップを公開する前に、ディーラーは公平性を確保するためにカードを1枚バーンしました。

16

燃やす, 消費する

to use calories as energy through physical activity or bodily processes 
Dancing burns calories while also being fun. 

ダンスはカロリーを燃焼させながら、楽しいです。

17

よく焼く, 好みの焼き加減まで焼く

to cook something thoroughly or to a preferred well-done state 
俗語
I like to burn my steak so it's crispy on the outside. 

ステーキの外側がカリカリになるように焦がすのが好きです。

Burn
01

やけど, 灼熱感

pain that feels hot as if it were on fire 
文法情報
有生性の状態
抽象的
形態的構成
単純語
可算
複数形
burns
02

火傷, 燃焼

damage inflicted by fire 
03

火傷, 燃焼

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat 
The chef showed me the burn on his hand from a hot pan. 

シェフは熱い鍋で手に負ったやけどを私に見せた。

3.1

日焼け, 火傷

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance 
burn definition and meaning
He applied aloe vera gel to soothe the burn from too much sun exposure. 

彼は日焼けによるやけどを和らげるためにアロエベラジェルを塗りました。

04

やけど, 焼け跡

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc. 
05

灼熱感, 筋肉痛

the pain that can be felt in one's muscles as a result of intense training 
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