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to burn
01
гореть
(of fire) to actively make heat and flames by using up things like coal or wood
Intransitive
Example
The campfire slowly began to burn as the logs caught fire.
The bonfire burned fiercely, lighting up the night sky.
02
гореть, сгореть
to be on fire and be destroyed by it
Intransitive
Example
The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky.
The paper caught fire and burned quickly in the flames.
03
сжигать, обжигать
to become red, inflamed, or painful on the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun
Transitive: to burn skin
Example
After spending hours at the beach, she burned her shoulders and back.
He forgot to apply sunscreen and ended up burning his face.
04
сжигать, горит
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
Transitive: to burn a fuel
Example
The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building.
The car engine burns gasoline to power the vehicle.
05
гореть, светить
to emit or produce light
Intransitive
Example
The streetlights burned through the fog, illuminating the path ahead.
The lamp burned for hours, giving off a soft, soothing light.
06
жечь, обжигать
to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire
Transitive: to burn the skin
Example
The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful.
The hot soup burned my tongue when I tried to take a sip.
07
сжечь, гореть
to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire
Transitive: to burn sth
Example
She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast.
The wildfire burned several acres of forest.
08
гореть, пылать
to experience or be consumed by strong emotions
Intransitive: to burn | to burn with an emotion
Example
His heart burned with anger when he heard the news of the betrayal.
His desire for success burned inside him, pushing him to work harder every day.
09
жечь, сжигать
to make something catch fire and undergo combustion
Transitive: to burn sth
Example
He used a match to burn the paper and watch it disintegrate in the flames.
You should never burn plastic, as it releases toxic fumes when it combusts.
10
прижигать, квартировать
to cauterize tissue by using a hot iron, electric current, or caustic substance
Transitive: to burn body tissues
Example
The surgeon used a cauterizing tool to burn the tissue and stop the bleeding.
After the injury, the doctor had to burn the tissue to prevent infection.
11
жечь, пекло
to feel sore or painful, often as a result of injury
Example
The chemical cleaner caused his hands to burn as soon as he touched it.
The acidic lemon juice made a cut on his finger burn terribly.
12
сжигать, растрачивать
to squander or waste money, time, or other resources recklessly
Transitive: to burn time or resources
Example
They ended up burning a lot of money on poorly planned investments.
She realized she had been burning money by buying things she did n't really need.
13
сжигать, сожгать
to execute someone by tying them to a stake and setting them on fire
Transitive: to burn sb
Example
In the past, heretics were often burned at the stake for their beliefs.
The cruel practice of burning witches at the stake was common during the medieval period.
14
записать, сжечь
to create a CD or DVD by copying data from an original or master copy onto a blank disc
Transitive: to burn digital files
Example
She burned a copy of the album to give to her friend as a gift.
He burned a backup of the important files onto a DVD in case of a computer crash.
15
сжигать, убирать карту
(poker) to discard the top card from the deck face down before dealing the flop, turn, and river cards, in order to prevent cheating by revealing the top card accidentally or intentionally
Transitive: to burn a card
Example
Before revealing the flop, the dealer burned a card to ensure fairness.
The poker player watched closely as the dealer burned a card before each new round.
16
сжигать, гореть
to use calories as energy through physical activity or bodily processes
Example
Dancing burns calories while also being fun.
She burned a lot of calories during her morning workout.
Burn
01
жжение, ожог
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
02
ожог, воспаление
damage inflicted by fire
03
ожог, полыхание
a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat
Example
The chef showed me the burn on his hand from a hot pan.
After the camping trip, he had a small burn on his arm from the campfire.
3.1
ожог, солнечный ожог
a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance
Example
He applied aloe vera gel to soothe the burn from too much sun exposure.
After spending the afternoon at the beach, she noticed a reddish burn on her shoulders.
04
ожог, сжиг
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
05
жжение, горание
the pain that can be felt in one's muscles as a result of intense training
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