last
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
last
比较级
later
可分级
例子
We missed the last train home, so we had to call a taxi.
我们错过了回家的最后一班火车，所以不得不叫了一辆出租车。
1.1
最后的, 最不可能的
being the least probable or appropriate choice in a given situation
例子
She was the last person I expected to win the competition, given her lack of experience.
考虑到她缺乏经验，她是我最不期望赢得比赛的人。
例子
In our department, he holds the last position, which means he handles the least important tasks.
在我们部门，他担任最后的职位，这意味着他处理最不重要的任务。
例子
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。
例子
In his last breath, he whispered a final goodbye.
在他最后的一口气中，他低声说了最后的告别。
04
最后的, 仅存的
being the sole one left or still in existence
例子
She was the last survivor of the plane crash.
她是飞机失事的最后幸存者。
to last
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
状态动词
规则
现在时
last
第三人称单数
lasts
现在分词
lasting
一般过去时
lasted
过去分词
lasted
例子
The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits.
音乐会持续两个小时，展示乐队最伟大的热门歌曲。
例子
Despite years of use, the old leather jacket has lasted remarkably well and still looks stylish.
尽管使用了多年，这件旧皮夹克仍然保持得非常好，看起来仍然很时尚。
2.1
持续, 维持
to exist in sufficient quantity until it is no longer available
Intransitive
例子
The promotion is valid while the supplies last.
促销活动在供应持续期间有效。
例子
They bought enough supplies to last the entire camping trip.
他们买了足够的物资以维持整个露营旅行。
2.3
坚持, 维持
to sustain oneself in a challenging situation
Intransitive: to last sometime
例子
After trying to quit smoking, he realized he could only last a few hours without a cigarette.
在尝试戒烟后，他意识到没有香烟他只能坚持几个小时。
last
01
上次, 最近
used to refer to the most recent time at which an event occurred
例子
I last saw her at the coffee shop last week.
我上次见到她是在上周的咖啡店。
02
最后
used to indicate that something or someone comes after every other item or person
语法信息
例子
In the race, he finished last but was proud of his effort.
在比赛中，他获得了最后一名，但为自己的努力感到自豪。
Last
01
最后, 最终
the final instance of seeing, hearing, or mentioning someone or something, often implying no further contact or sight after that point
语法信息
有生性状态
抽象
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
lasts
例子
After the argument, it was the last we heard from them for weeks.
争论之后，那是我们几周来从他们那里听到的最后消息。
02
最后, 上一个
the most recent instance of a specified timeframe
例子
I went hiking the week before last, and it was a fantastic experience.
我上上周去徒步旅行，那是一次奇妙的经历。
03
最后, 最终
the final person, thing, or event in a sequence, coming after all others
例子
The last of the runners crossed the finish line just before sunset.
最后一名跑步者在日落前刚刚越过终点线。
04
鞋楦, 鞋匠的模具
a solid form, typically made of wood or plastic, used by shoemakers to shape or repair shoes and boots to a specific size and design
例子
The shoemaker used a wooden last to ensure the shoe fit perfectly.
鞋匠使用木制鞋楦以确保鞋子完美合脚。
05
最后一句话, 结束
the concluding comment in a discussion, often implying that no further instances will follow
例子
After much deliberation, I finally shared my last on the matter.
经过深思熟虑，我终于分享了我对此事的最后意见。
例子
She lived fully and bravely until her last, surrounded by family.
她勇敢而充实地生活到生命的最后一刻，被家人包围着。
