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last
01
being the final one in a sequence
Example
We missed the last train home, so we had to call a taxi.
After a long day, she finally finished the last chapter of her book.
Make sure to submit your application by the last deadline to be considered.
1.1
being the least probable or appropriate choice in a given situation
Example
She was the last person I expected to win the competition, given her lack of experience.
He is the last person I would trust with my secrets.
In a survival situation, they were the last individuals I would choose to depend on for help.
1.2
being at the bottom of a hierarchy or scale
Example
In our department, he holds the last position, which means he handles the least important tasks.
In the competition, she finished in last place, but she was proud to have participated.
Despite being the last choice for the project, he proved to be the most capable team member.
Example
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
Last year was one of the hottest on record.
We had a team meeting last Friday to discuss our goals.
Example
Her last painting sold for a record price at auction.
The last movie I watched was a thriller, and it kept me on the edge of my seat.
His last performance was outstanding, earning him a standing ovation.
03
related to the final moments of life
Example
In his last breath, he whispered a final goodbye.
His last words were filled with love and appreciation for his family.
In his last moments, he managed to smile and say goodbye to his loved ones.
04
being the sole one left or still in existence
Example
She was the last survivor of the plane crash.
They were the last remaining members of the original team, and they celebrated their long friendship.
He held the last ticket to the concert, and his friends were envious of his luck.
last
01
used to refer to the most recent time at which an event occurred
Example
I last saw her at the coffee shop last week.
The team last won the championship in 2019.
They last visited the museum during their vacation last summer.
02
used to indicate that something or someone comes after every other item or person
Example
In the race, he finished last but was proud of his effort.
She was the last to arrive at the party, as everyone else had already started celebrating.
They saved dessert for last, hoping it would be a sweet ending to the meal.
Example
First, we ’ll discuss the budget, then the timeline, and last, the implementation strategy.
Last, we should consider the environmental impact of the project before making any final decisions.
Last, but certainly not least, I want to thank everyone who contributed to this project.
to last
Example
The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits.
The meeting lasted for over two hours, much longer than we anticipated.
The concert lasted until midnight, filling the night with music.
Example
Despite years of use, the old leather jacket has lasted remarkably well and still looks stylish.
If you store your tools properly, they will last longer.
These sturdy shoes are built to last.
2.1
to exist in sufficient quantity until it is no longer available
Intransitive
Example
The promotion is valid while the supplies last.
This special offer on electronics is available only while stock lasts, so do n’t miss out!
The limited-edition sneakers are available for purchase while they last, so act quickly!
Example
They bought enough supplies to last the entire camping trip.
We have enough water to last for the entire hike.
I bought enough groceries to last until the end of the month.
2.3
to sustain oneself in a challenging situation
Intransitive: to last sometime
Example
After trying to quit smoking, he realized he could only last a few hours without a cigarette.
I hope she will last in her new position at the company for at least a year before considering a move.
The team trained hard to ensure they would last until the finals of the tournament.
Example
Despite a serious illness, the patient fought to last long enough to see the birth of his first grandchild.
The old oak tree has lasted for centuries.
In the harsh wilderness, only the most adaptable species can last and thrive.
Last
01
the final instance of seeing, hearing, or mentioning someone or something, often implying no further contact or sight after that point
Example
After the argument, it was the last we heard from them for weeks.
That was the last we saw of him before he disappeared into the crowd.
We waved goodbye as the train left, and that was the last we saw of each other.
02
the most recent instance of a specified timeframe
Example
I went hiking the week before last, and it was a fantastic experience.
The night before last, I watched a thrilling movie that kept me on the edge of my seat.
We went on vacation the month before last to celebrate our anniversary.
03
the final person, thing, or event in a sequence, coming after all others
Example
The last of the runners crossed the finish line just before sunset.
After a long evening, the last of the guests finally left the party.
The last bus of the night had already departed, leaving them stranded.
04
a solid form, typically made of wood or plastic, used by shoemakers to shape or repair shoes and boots to a specific size and design
Example
The shoemaker used a wooden last to ensure the shoe fit perfectly.
Custom shoes are often built on a last made specifically for the customer ’s foot shape.
A poorly designed last can result in uncomfortable shoes.
05
the concluding comment in a discussion, often implying that no further instances will follow
Example
After much deliberation, I finally shared my last on the matter.
His last was filled with emotion, as he reflected on their years together.
The teacher gave her last about the importance of studying before the exam.
06
the final stage in a person's life, indicating the moment of death
Example
She lived fully and bravely until her last, surrounded by family.
She held onto her memories until the last, cherishing every moment of her life.
He remained cheerful to the last, even as his health declined.
