Prior
volume
British pronunciation/pɹˈa‍ɪɐ/
American pronunciation/ˈpɹaɪɝ/

Definition & Meaning of "prior"

01

happening or existing before something else

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Example
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They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract.
He had a prior engagement and could n't attend the meeting.
02

existed or occurred earlier in time

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In prior years, the festival was much smaller, but it has grown significantly.
The team reviewed the prior year's performance to identify areas for improvement.
03

more important or urgent than something else, often due to being first in time or order

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They have a prior claim to the property, as their agreement was signed before anyone else ’s.
Her prior rights to the land must be considered before any new development can take place.
Prior
01

the head or leader of a religious order or community

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The prior was responsible for managing the day-to-day affairs of the abbey, just below the authority of the abbot.
After the abbot retired, the prior temporarily took over leadership of the monastery.
1.1

the second-in-command in a monastery, ranking just below the abbot

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Example
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The prior oversaw daily operations of the monastery while the abbot focused on spiritual leadership.
After the abbot fell ill, the prior took on more administrative duties within the monastery.
02

a previous arrest or conviction for a crime, indicating a history of legal offenses on someone's criminal record

InformalInformal
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The judge took into account his priors when determining the sentence for the recent crime.
Because of his priors, he faced harsher penalties than a first-time offender would.
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