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to run
01
跑, 奔
to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
I had to run to make sure I did n't miss the train.
1.1
参加, 竞赛
to participate in a race
Transitive: to run a race | to run in a race
Example
She decided to run in the marathon this year.
Are you planning to run in the upcoming track meet?
1.2
逃跑, 奔跑
to escape, often in a sudden or hasty manner
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
When they heard the sirens approaching, the suspects decided to run from the scene.
The thief ran when he saw the police.
1.3
跑, 奔跑
to move or travel a specific distance by running
Transitive: to run a distance
Example
He aims to run 10 kilometers every day.
They challenged each other to run a mile as fast as they could.
1.4
驅使, 奔跑
to make an animal go quickly by riding or driving it fast
Transitive: to run an animal
Example
The cowboy skillfully ran his horse across the open plains.
She ran her sled dogs through the snow-covered trails in the winter race.
1.5
跑步, 奔跑
to run for doing exercise or as a sport
Intransitive
Example
As part of his training routine, the athlete runs several miles each day.
作为他训练的一部分，这名运动员每天跑步几英里。
She used to run regularly during her college years to stay in shape.
她在大学期间经常跑步以保持身材。
1.6
举行, 进行
(of a race) to happen or take place
Intransitive
Example
The marathon is scheduled to run next Sunday.
The race will run even if there's a delay due to technical issues.
1.7
参赛, 报名比赛
to enter a participant into a racing event or competition
Transitive: to run a participant in a race
Example
The trainer decided to run their fastest racehorse in the upcoming derby.
She 's excited to run her team in the relay race at the track meet next week.
02
快跑, 急忙去
to go and do something quickly
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.
She ran down to the corner store to buy some snacks.
2.1
送, 递
to quickly deliver something to a person situated at a particular location
Transitive: to run sth to sb | to run sth somewhere
Example
Could you please run this document to the manager's office?
He hurried to run the keys to his colleague who had forgotten them at home.
03
奔跑, 流动
to pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
Example
The wind runs across the open field.
His finger ran along the edge of the book's pages.
3.1
闯红灯, 闯过红灯
to continue moving forward without stopping when there is an obstacle such as a red light or blockade
Transitive: to run an obstacle or sign
Example
He got a ticket for running a red light.
I do n't advise running red lights; it's dangerous and against the law.
3.2
滑动, 移动
to move something in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth somewhere
Example
She ran her fingers through her hair.
He ran a brush over the canvas to create texture.
04
延伸, 贯穿
to extend or pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
Example
The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.
The pipeline will run across the entire field.
4.1
运行, 搭建
to lead something to extend or stretch in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth to a direction
Example
They ran a wire along the wall to connect the speakers.
They ran a hose from the water source to the garden.
05
经营, 管理
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.
Transitive: to run a business or campaign
Example
She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.
He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries.
5.1
运行, 运作
(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The project is running smoothly and on schedule.
The event is running according to the predetermined agenda.
5.2
进行, 执行
to carry out or perform a test, experiment, or similar activity
Transitive: to run an experiment or analysis
Example
The scientists plan to run tests on the new medication.
The engineers will run simulations to assess the performance of the design.
5.3
演出, 上演
(of an exhibit or play) to be presented or performed
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
Shakespeare 's Hamlet is running at the local theater this weekend.
The display of vintage cars ran at the convention center last fall.
5.4
提供, 开展
to offer educational programs or courses to individuals to participate in
Transitive: to run a program or course
Example
The university runs a variety of online courses for students worldwide.
The organization is running a training program for aspiring entrepreneurs.
06
运行, 操作
to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Transitive: to run a machine
Example
He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.
Can you run the generator to provide electricity for the event?
6.1
运行, 运转
(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Intransitive
Example
The car 's engine is running smoothly.
The washing machine is currently running.
07
录制, 播放
(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content
Intransitive
Example
They captured the live performance while the tape was running.
他们在录制时捕捉到了现场表演。
The singer started singing as soon as the tape began running.
歌手一开始录制，磁带就开始播放。
7.1
播放, 放映
to play a recorded audio or video
Transitive: to run a recorded audio or video
Example
She ran a movie on the projector for the audience.
He ran a podcast episode during the long car ride.
7.2
播放, 运行
(of a recording) to be playing
Intransitive
Example
I left the TV on, and a show was running when I got back.
The movie is running on the big screen tonight.
7.3
运行带子, 播放磁带
to cause a tape to move in either a backward or forward direction
Complex Transitive: to run sth in a specific manner
Example
He ran the tape forward to find the specific scene.
他运行带子前进找到具体的场景。
She quickly ran the tape forward to skip the ads.
她迅速运行带子快进以跳过广告。
7.4
倒带, 前进
(of a tape or recording device) to move backward or forward for the purpose of review or locating specific content
Example
The cassette runs forward to the next track.
磁带前进到下一曲
By pressing a button, the tape runs backward for rewinding.
按下一个按钮，磁带倒带。
08
运行, 执行
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
Intransitive: to run | to run point in time | to run in a specific manner
Example
The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.
The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards.
8.1
运行, 执行
to cause a program to function and execute its tasks
Transitive: to run a computer program
Example
I need to run the antivirus software to scan for viruses.
Make sure to run the software compatibility test before upgrading.
09
运行, 行驶
(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
Ferries run between the islands year-round.
The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour.
9.1
经营 (jīng yíng), 开通 (kāi tōng)
to initiate and make a particular mode of transportation available for public use
Transitive: to run a mode of transportation somewhere
Example
They plan to run shuttle buses to the concert venue from the parking lot.
The company announced they will run ferries between the two islands.
9.2
送我去机场, 开车送我到机场
to take someone to a particular place by a vehicle
Transitive: to run sb somewhere
Example
Can you run me to the airport tomorrow morning?
My brother offered to run me to the doctor's office.
10
经营, 驾驶
to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle
Transitive: to run a vehicle
Example
He 's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.
They run a camper van for family vacations.
11
变得糟糕, 恶化
to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
My patience is running thin.
Her enthusiasm ran cold when she heard the news.
11.1
维持, 处于
to be at or close to a specific amount, level, size, etc.
Example
Gas prices are running at around $ 4 a gallon this month.
The marathon runner 's time for the race ran just under 3 hours.
12
延迟, 拖延
to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.
The concert started running late because of technical issues.
13
涵盖, 包括
to include everything within specific boundaries
Example
The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.
餐厅的菜单选项涵盖从辣味到温和的多种选择。
The available shirt sizes run from small to extra-large.
可用的衬衫尺码涵盖从小号到特大号。
14
流, 奔流
(of liquids) to flow
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
The river runs through the valley.
The stream runs into the lake.
14.1
流动, 融化
(of solid material) to melt or transform into fluid
Intransitive
Example
The chocolate bar left in the sun began to run and become gooey.
The sun made the butter on the table run.
14.2
铸造, 浇铸
to liquefy a material, typically a metal, and then pour it into a mold to give it a specific shape as it cools and solidifies
Transitive: to run sth
Example
Ceramic molds were used to run commemorative coins.
陶瓷模具用于铸造纪念币。
The foundry will run new ingots of aluminum today.
铸造铝锭将于今天进行。
14.3
流淌, 渗出
(of a liquid or color) to unintentionally flow or spread onto an unintended area
Intransitive
Example
The ink ran on the wet paper.
油墨在湿纸上流淌。
The tears caused the mascara to run.
眼泪使睫毛膏渗出。
14.4
注入, 流动
to cause a liquid to flow
Transitive: to run water or water delivery tools
Example
He ran a stream of cold water over the hot pan to cool it down.
He ran the hose to fill the pool with water.
14.5
褪色, 染色
(with reference to color or colorant in a piece of clothing or paper) to lose color when becoming wet and to spread that color to other pieces of clothing, etc.
Intransitive
Example
The red shirt ran in the wash and turned my white socks pink.
Be careful when washing that dress, the dye might run and ruin the other clothes.
14.6
流出, 排出
to release or discharge a liquid
Intransitive
Example
She felt a cold coming on as her nose started to run.
她感觉要感冒了，因为她的鼻子开始流出。
The spicy food caused my nose to run.
辛辣的食物让我鼻子流出。,辛辣的食物导致我的鼻子流出。
14.7
放水, 注水
to fill a bathtub with water
Transitive: to run a bath
Example
After a long day, she decided to run a warm bath to relax.
The kids were excited to have their bath, so they asked their mom to run it for them.
14.8
冲洗, 流过
to cause water to flow over or along a surface
Transitive: to run sth under water
Example
The chef ran the vegetables under cold water to rinse off any dirt.
She ran the vase under the faucet to wash away the dust.
14.9
流, 开（水龙头）
(of a tap) to flow with water
Intransitive
Example
I left the faucet running while washing the dishes, and now the sink is overflowing.
The tap in the kitchen was left running, causing a small puddle on the counter.
14.10
开水龙头, 放水
to operate or open a tap, causing water to flow out of it
Transitive: to run a tap
Example
I need to run the tap to fill up this pot with water for cooking.
She ran the tap to rinse off the soap from her hands.
14.11
渗透, 充满
to be thoroughly filled or soaked with a specific substance
Transitive: to run a liquid | to run with a liquid
Example
After the heavy rain, the streets ran with water, causing flooding in low-lying areas.
After the paint spill, the floor ran with a thick, sticky layer.
Example
The class runs for an hour every day.
The conference ran for three hours and covered multiple topics.
15.1
运行, 有效
to start or continue to function or be valid
Intransitive: to run sometime
Example
The warranty on the appliance will run for two years from the date of purchase.
The contract with the supplier is set to run for another two years.
16
刊登, 发布
(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish
Transitive: to run written material
Example
The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.
The magazine ran a feature on healthy eating.
16.1
刊登, 报道
(with reference to a story, conversation, saying, text, etc.) to have a particular content or wording
Transitive: to run that | to run a quote
Example
" New Drug Offers Hope for Cancer Patients, " ran the front-page headline.
" Controversial Decision Sparks Debate, " ran the news article's title.
16.2
发布, 刊登
(of a story, etc.) to be published in a magazine, newspaper, etc.
Intransitive
Example
Her article ran in the local newspaper last week.
The story ran as the cover feature in the latest issue.
17
冲浪, 划行
to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat
Transitive: to run a rapid or a waterfall
Example
The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.
They cautiously approached the rapid, planning to run it skillfully.
17.1
顺风航行, 顺风航行
to sail a boat or ship in a direction aligned with the wind, allowing it to move swiftly and smoothly
Intransitive
Example
During the regatta, skilled sailors strategically decided when to run.
在比赛期间，熟练的水手们策略性地决定何时顺风航行。
The experienced sailor knew it was the perfect time to run when the wind direction favored a smooth and swift journey.
那位经验丰富的水手知道，当风向有利于顺风航行时，正是顺风航行的完美时刻。
18
上涨, 加急流动
(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.
The strong winds made the sea run with powerful waves, creating challenging conditions for the sailors.
19
花费, 使花费
to cost someone a particular amount of money
Example
The new computer setup might run you around $ 1500.
这台新电脑设置可能会花费你大约1500美元。
The vacation expenses ended up running him more than he expected.
这次度假的花费让他花的钱比预期的多。
19.1
延迟支付账单, 赊账
to let charges on a bill increase over time without paying them immediately
Transitive: to run a bill
Example
Some people prefer to run their bills for a while to gather rewards points before settling the amount.
She ran a tab at the restaurant, so she could enjoy her meal without worrying about the bill immediately.
20
跑光, 破洞
(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole
Intransitive
Example
My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.
Be careful not to snag your tights, or they might run.
21
追逐, 追赶
(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt
Transitive: to run prey
Example
When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.
A pack of wolves ran the moose deep into the forest before bringing it down.
22
与...同行, 跟随...
to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals
Intransitive: to run with sb/sth
Example
She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.
In the business world, it's important to run with experienced entrepreneurs to learn valuable insights.
23
奔跑, 带球前进
to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby
Transitive: to run sth
Example
The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.
四分卫决定奔跑,带球前进而不是传球。
He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line.
他奔跑带球前进到达了50码线。
23.1
滚动, 滑动
to make a golf ball move on the ground after hitting it
Intransitive: to run somewhere | to run to a direction
Example
After the golfer 's swing, the ball ran smoothly across the green and settled near the hole.
She aimed carefully, hit the ball, and watched it run towards the fairway.
24
走私, 走私货物
to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way
Transitive: to run illegal goods somewhere
Example
She ran drugs into the country to sell.
Customs caught a group of smugglers trying to run illegal goods across the border.
25
连续成功, 连续得分
to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts
Transitive: to run a series of successes
Example
The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.
In the game of darts, he ran five bullseyes in a row.
26
放牧, 放养
to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants
Transitive: to run animals
Example
The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.
They ran the sheep in the meadow for their daily meals.
27
加工, 精炼
to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process
Transitive: to run a substance in a process or machine
Example
They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.
They run juice in a press to extract fresh fruit flavors.
28
在团队中创意经常存在。, 团队中创意很常见。
to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context
Transitive: to run in a person or bloodline | to run among a group of people
Example
Creativity runs in the team.
Artistic creativity runs in her bloodline; her ancestors were renowned painters.
28.1
倾向于, 展现
to tend to have or exhibit a particular quality or feature
Transitive: to run to a quality or feature | to run toward a quality or feature
Example
They run to creativity in that group of friends.
Our family tends to run to tall individuals.
29
跑, 奔
(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play
Example
The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.
第二垒的跑者随着击球者奔向第一垒而前进到第三垒。
The players exchanged ends after running between the wickets.
球员们在跑完击球点之后交换了场地。
30
洄游, 迁徙
(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning
Transitive: to run an area
Intransitive: to run
Example
Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.
Catfish, carp and suckers annually run inland waterways on spawning drives.
31
顺滑运行, 流畅移动
to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.
The car 's wheels ran effortlessly on the highway, providing a smooth ride for the passengers.
32
迅速传播, 广泛传播
(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.
In the small town, gossip ran like wildfire, spreading the latest scandal in no time.
33
属于, 随附
to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated
Transitive: to run with a condition or property
Example
The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.
The easement allowing access to the beach runs with the property, granting all future owners the same privilege.
34
运行, 排列
to follow a specific sequence or arrangement
Example
In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.
在字母表中，字母排列从A到Z。
The numbers on the clock run clockwise from 1 to 12.
时钟上的数字从1到12排列顺时针方向。
35
在比赛中排名, 在比赛中占据位置
to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.
她目前在马拉松比赛中排名第一，领先于其他跑者。
In the chess tournament, he aims to run second by the end of the day.
在国际象棋比赛中，他的目标是到今天结束时排名第二。
36
追踪, 调查
to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation
Transitive: to run the origin of something
Example
She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.
The detective ran the criminal's steps back to the scene of the crime.
37
插入, 驱动
to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance
Transitive: to run sth into a surface or substance
Example
I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.
While playing in the woods, she ran a thorn into her finger.
37.1
缝, 穿
to pass a needle and thread through a material or surface in a continuous manner
Transitive: to run a stitch
Example
She ran a neat seam along the edge of the fabric to create a finished look.
The surgeon skillfully ran stitches to close the wound after the surgery.
38
更新, 修改
to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data
Transitive: to run a record or tally to a total
Example
After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.
She ran her savings account balance to a thousand dollars by depositing her birthday money.
39
驱逐, 罢免
(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment
Transitive: to run a baseball coach or player
Example
The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.
The player 's heated argument with the official led to him being run from the game.
40
运行, 开行
(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods
Intransitive
Example
The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.
Yesterday, the train ran smoothly despite the stormy weather that disrupted other modes of transportation.
41
运行, 开行
(of a bus, train, etc.) to operate or travel on a regular schedule to transport passengers
Intransitive: to run point in time
Transitive: to run public transportation point in time
Example
They run trains every 30 minutes to the city center.
The bus runs every 15 minutes during rush hour.
Run
01
跑步, 奔跑
the act of moving on foot at a fast pace, often faster than walking, as a form of exercise or to travel a distance quickly
Example
His daily run helps him stay fit and focused.
The marathon is a challenging 10-kilometer run through the city.
02
脱线, 孔
a long line or row of loose or torn threads or fibers in a fabric, such as tights or stockings
03
得分, 跑
a score resulted from a player successfully reaches home plate after touching all the bases in order without being put out
What is a "run"?
A run in baseball or softball is when a player successfully reaches home plate after moving around the bases. This is the main way a team scores points. To score a run, the player must touch each of the four bases in order, starting from home plate, and then return to home plate. A run is counted every time a player makes it back to home plate without being put out by the other team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.
Example
The runner 's speed allowed him to score a run from first base on a double.
She crossed the plate to score the winning run in the ninth inning.
04
行程, 运行
a regular trip
05
短途旅行, 短途行程
a short trip
06
测试, 试验
the act of testing something
07
连续, 一系列
an unbroken chronological sequence
08
流动, 流出
the pouring forth of a fluid
09
赛跑, 跑步比赛
a race where participants move swiftly on foot to reach a specific distance or finish line
Example
She trained for months for the 5 K charity run in her community.
The school organized a fun run to promote fitness among students and staff.
10
竞选, 竞选活动
a race between candidates for elective office
11
系列, 连续
an unbroken series of events
12
运行, 生产
the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
13
运行, 自由使用
unrestricted freedom to use
14
运行, 操作持续时间
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
