to run
01
跑
to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
例子
When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
当他听到这个消息时，他急忙跑回家。
I had to run to make sure I did n't miss the train.
我不得不跑以确保我不会错过火车。
1.1
参加, 跑
to participate in a race
Transitive: to run a race | to run in a race
例子
She decided to run in the marathon this year.
她决定今年在马拉松比赛中跑步。
Are you planning to run in the upcoming track meet?
你计划在即将到来的田径运动会上跑步吗？
1.2
逃跑, 逃走
to escape, often in a sudden or hasty manner
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
例子
When they heard the sirens approaching, the suspects decided to run from the scene.
当他们听到警笛声接近时，嫌疑人决定从现场逃跑。
The thief ran when he saw the police.
小偷看到警察就跑了。
1.3
跑, 奔跑
to move or travel a specific distance by running
Transitive: to run a distance
例子
He aims to run 10 kilometers every day.
他的目标是每天跑10公里。
They challenged each other to run a mile as fast as they could.
他们互相挑战尽可能快地跑一英里。
1.4
使奔跑, 驱赶
to make an animal go quickly by riding or driving it fast
Transitive: to run an animal
例子
The cowboy skillfully ran his horse across the open plains.
牛仔熟练地让他的马在开阔的平原上奔跑。
She ran her sled dogs through the snow-covered trails in the winter race.
她在冬季比赛中驱使她的雪橇犬穿过积雪覆盖的小径。
1.5
跑
to run for doing exercise or as a sport
Intransitive
例子
As part of his training routine, the athlete runs several miles each day.
作为训练常规的一部分，这位运动员每天跑几英里。
She used to run regularly during her college years to stay in shape.
她大学期间经常跑步以保持身材。
1.6
举行, 进行
(of a race) to happen or take place
Intransitive
例子
The marathon is scheduled to run next Sunday.
马拉松定于下周日举行。
The race will run even if there's a delay due to technical issues.
即使由于技术问题而延迟，比赛也将举行。
1.7
报名, 让参加比赛
to enter a participant into a racing event or competition
Transitive: to run a participant in a race
例子
The trainer decided to run their fastest racehorse in the upcoming derby.
训练师决定在即将到来的德比中让他们最快的赛马参赛。
She 's excited to run her team in the relay race at the track meet next week.
她很高兴在下周的田径运动会上让她的团队参加接力赛。
02
经营, 管理
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.
Transitive: to run a business or campaign
例子
She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.
她经营着家庭农场，监督着作物的种植、收获和销售。
He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries.
他经营一家以美味糕点闻名的成功面包店。
2.1
运行, 进展
(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
例子
The project is running smoothly and on schedule.
项目运行顺利，按计划进行。
The event is running according to the predetermined agenda.
活动正在按照预定议程进行。
2.2
进行, 执行
to carry out or perform a test, experiment, or similar activity
Transitive: to run an experiment or analysis
例子
The scientists plan to run tests on the new medication.
科学家们计划对新药物 进行 测试。
The engineers will run simulations to assess the performance of the design.
工程师将运行模拟以评估设计的性能。
2.3
上演, 演出
(of an exhibit or play) to be presented or performed
Intransitive: to run somewhere
例子
Shakespeare 's Hamlet is running at the local theater this weekend.
莎士比亚的哈姆雷特本周末在当地剧院上演。
The display of vintage cars ran at the convention center last fall.
古董车的展览去年秋天在会议中心举行。
2.4
提供, 举办
to offer educational programs or courses to individuals to participate in
Transitive: to run a program or course
例子
The university runs a variety of online courses for students worldwide.
该大学为世界各地的学生提供各种在线课程。
The organization is running a training program for aspiring entrepreneurs.
该组织正在为有抱负的企业家开展一项培训计划。
03
跑, 赶快
to go and do something quickly
Intransitive: to run somewhere
例子
I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.
我得跑到车里去拿我的手机。
She ran down to the corner store to buy some snacks.
她跑到街角的商店去买些零食。
3.1
送, 快速递送
to quickly deliver something to a person situated at a particular location
Transitive: to run sth to sb | to run sth somewhere
例子
Could you please run this document to the manager's office?
你能送这份文件到经理办公室吗？
He hurried to run the keys to his colleague who had forgotten them at home.
他急忙把钥匙送给忘在家里的同事。
04
跑, 经过
to pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
例子
The wind runs across the open field.
风跑过开阔的田野。
His finger ran along the edge of the book's pages.
他的手指划过书页的边缘。
4.1
闯, 无视
to continue moving forward without stopping when there is an obstacle such as a red light or blockade
Transitive: to run an obstacle or sign
例子
He got a ticket for running a red light.
他因为闯红灯而收到了罚单。
I do n't advise running red lights; it's dangerous and against the law.
我不建议闯红灯；这很危险而且违法。
4.2
移动, 滑动
to move something in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth somewhere
例子
She ran her fingers through her hair.
她用手指梳理过她的头发。
He ran a brush over the canvas to create texture.
他在画布上移动画笔以创造纹理。
05
延伸, 经过
to extend or pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
例子
The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.
墙上的裂缝从天花板延伸到地板。
The pipeline will run across the entire field.
管道将延伸穿过整个田野。
5.1
铺设, 延伸
to lead something to extend or stretch in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth to a direction
例子
They ran a wire along the wall to connect the speakers.
他们沿着墙壁 铺设 了一条电线来连接扬声器。
They ran a hose from the water source to the garden.
他们从水源到花园铺设了一条软管。
06
运行, 操作
to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Transitive: to run a machine
例子
He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.
他开动洗衣机来清洗他的衣服。
Can you run the generator to provide electricity for the event?
你能运行发电机为活动提供电力吗？
6.1
运行, 运转
(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Intransitive
例子
The car 's engine is running smoothly.
汽车的发动机运转得很顺畅。
The washing machine is currently running.
洗衣机目前正在运行。
07
录制, 运行
(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content
Intransitive
例子
They captured the live performance while the tape was running.
他们在磁带运行时捕捉了现场表演。
The singer started singing as soon as the tape began running.
磁带一开始转动，歌手就开始唱歌了。
7.1
播放, 放映
to play a recorded audio or video
Transitive: to run a recorded audio or video
例子
She ran a movie on the projector for the audience.
她为观众在投影仪上播放了一部电影。
He ran a podcast episode during the long car ride.
他在长途汽车旅行中播放了一集播客。
7.2
播放, 运行
(of a recording) to be playing
Intransitive
例子
I left the TV on, and a show was running when I got back.
我让电视开着，回来时一个节目正在播放。
The movie is running on the big screen tonight.
这部电影今晚在大屏幕上放映。
7.3
播放, 快进
to cause a tape to move in either a backward or forward direction
Complex Transitive: to run sth in a specific manner
例子
He ran the tape forward to find the specific scene.
他快进磁带以找到特定的场景。
She quickly ran the tape forward to skip the ads.
她迅速快进了磁带以跳过广告。
7.4
播放, 前进
(of a tape or recording device) to move backward or forward for the purpose of review or locating specific content
例子
The cassette runs forward to the next track.
磁带向前运行到下一曲目。
By pressing a button, the tape runs backward for rewinding.
按下按钮，磁带运行倒退以进行倒带。
08
运行, 执行
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
Intransitive: to run | to run point in time | to run in a specific manner
例子
The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.
计算机系统管理员安排维护任务在非高峰时段运行。
The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards.
游戏在高端显卡上运行流畅。
8.1
运行, 执行
to cause a program to function and execute its tasks
Transitive: to run a computer program
例子
I need to run the antivirus software to scan for viruses.
我需要运行杀毒软件来扫描病毒。
Make sure to run the software compatibility test before upgrading.
在升级之前，确保运行软件兼容性测试。
09
运行, 行驶
(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
例子
Ferries run between the islands year-round.
渡轮全年在岛屿之间运行。
The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour.
班车每小时从酒店到机场运行一次。
9.1
运行, 使可供公众使用
to initiate and make a particular mode of transportation available for public use
Transitive: to run a mode of transportation somewhere
例子
They plan to run shuttle buses to the concert venue from the parking lot.
他们计划从停车场到音乐会场地运行班车。
The company announced they will run ferries between the two islands.
该公司宣布他们将运营两岛之间的渡轮。
9.2
载, 开车送
to take someone to a particular place by a vehicle
Transitive: to run sb somewhere
例子
Can you run me to the airport tomorrow morning?
明天早上你能载我去机场吗？
My brother offered to run me to the doctor's office.
我哥哥提出开车送我去医生办公室。
10
驾驶, 操作
to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to run a vehicle
例子
He 's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.
他正在考虑日常通勤骑摩托车。
They run a camper van for family vacations.
他们为家庭度假运营一辆露营车。
11
耗尽, 减少
to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
例子
My patience is running thin.
我的耐心正在耗尽。
Her enthusiasm ran cold when she heard the news.
听到这个消息后，她的热情冷却了。
11.1
处于, 围绕
to be at or close to a specific amount, level, size, etc.
例子
Gas prices are running at around $ 4 a gallon this month.
这个月的汽油价格约为每加仑4美元。
The marathon runner 's time for the race ran just under 3 hours.
马拉松运动员的比赛时间略低于3小时。
12
延误, 晚点
to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
例子
The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.
由于维修工作，火车晚点运行。
The concert started running late because of technical issues.
由于技术问题，音乐会开始延迟。
13
包括, 涵盖
to include everything within specific boundaries
例子
The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.
餐厅的菜单选项涵盖从辣到温和的各种口味。
The available shirt sizes run from small to extra-large.
可用的衬衫尺寸涵盖从小号到特大号。
14
流动, 流淌
(of liquids) to flow
Intransitive: to run somewhere
例子
The river runs through the valley.
河流流过山谷。
The stream runs into the lake.
小溪流入湖泊。
14.1
融化, 液化
(of solid material) to melt or transform into fluid
Intransitive
例子
The chocolate bar left in the sun began to run and become gooey.
留在阳光下的巧克力棒开始融化并变得粘稠。
The sun made the butter on the table run.
太阳使桌子上的黄油融化了。
14.2
铸造, 浇注
to melt a substance, usually metal, and pour it into a mold so it takes a defined shape as it cools and solidifies
Transitive: to run sth
例子
Ceramic molds were used to run commemorative coins.
陶瓷模具被用来铸造纪念币。
The foundry will run new ingots of aluminum today.
铸造厂今天将铸造新的铝锭。
14.3
渗开, 扩散
(of a liquid or color) to unintentionally flow or spread onto an unintended area
Intransitive
例子
The ink ran on the wet paper.
墨水在湿纸上晕开了。
The tears caused the mascara to run.
眼泪导致睫毛膏 晕开。
14.4
使流动, 让流动
to cause a liquid to flow
Transitive: to run water or water delivery tools
例子
He ran a stream of cold water over the hot pan to cool it down.
他冲了一股冷水在热锅上以冷却它。
He ran the hose to fill the pool with water.
他放水管给游泳池注水。
14.5
褪色, 染色
(with reference to color or colorant in a piece of clothing or paper) to lose color when becoming wet and to spread that color to other pieces of clothing, etc.
Intransitive
例子
The red shirt ran in the wash and turned my white socks pink.
红色衬衫在洗涤时褪色，把我的白袜子变成了粉色。
Be careful when washing that dress, the dye might run and ruin the other clothes.
洗那件连衣裙时要小心，染料可能会渗色并毁坏其他衣服。
14.6
流, 滴
to release or discharge a liquid
Intransitive
例子
She felt a cold coming on as her nose started to run.
当她鼻子开始流鼻涕时，她感觉自己要感冒了。
The spicy food caused my nose to run.
辛辣的食物让我的鼻子 流鼻涕。
14.7
装满, 放水
to fill a bathtub with water
Transitive: to run a bath
例子
After a long day, she decided to run a warm bath to relax.
经过漫长的一天，她决定放一缸热水来放松。
The kids were excited to have their bath, so they asked their mom to run it for them.
孩子们对洗澡感到兴奋，所以他们让妈妈为他们放满浴缸。
14.8
冲, 用冷水冲洗
to cause water to flow over or along a surface
Transitive: to run sth under water
例子
The chef ran the vegetables under cold water to rinse off any dirt.
厨师用冷水冲洗蔬菜以洗掉任何污垢。
She ran the vase under the faucet to wash away the dust.
她将花瓶冲在水龙头下以洗去灰尘。
14.9
流, 运行
(of a tap) to flow with water
Intransitive
例子
I left the faucet running while washing the dishes, and now the sink is overflowing.
我洗碗时让水龙头流着，现在水槽溢出来了。
The tap in the kitchen was left running, causing a small puddle on the counter.
厨房的水龙头被开着，导致台面上有一小滩水。
14.10
打开, 放水
to operate or open a tap, causing water to flow out of it
Transitive: to run a tap
例子
I need to run the tap to fill up this pot with water for cooking.
我需要打开水龙头，把水装进这个锅里做饭。
She ran the tap to rinse off the soap from her hands.
她打开水龙头冲洗掉手上的肥皂。
14.11
溢出, 浸透
to be thoroughly filled or soaked with a specific substance
Transitive: to run a liquid | to run with a liquid
例子
After the heavy rain, the streets ran with water, causing flooding in low-lying areas.
大雨过后，街道上流淌着水，导致低洼地区发生洪水。
After the paint spill, the floor ran with a thick, sticky layer.
油漆溢出后，地板流淌着一层厚厚的粘稠物。
例子
The class runs for an hour every day.
课程每天持续一个小时。
The conference ran for three hours and covered multiple topics.
会议持续了三个小时，涵盖了多个主题。
15.1
运行, 有效
to start or continue to function or be valid
Intransitive: to run sometime
例子
The warranty on the appliance will run for two years from the date of purchase.
该电器的保修期自购买之日起有效两年。
The contract with the supplier is set to run for another two years.
与供应商的合同将再运行两年。
16
刊登, 印刷
(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish
Transitive: to run written material
例子
The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.
报纸刊登了一篇关于即将举行的活动的文章。
The magazine ran a feature on healthy eating.
该杂志刊登了一篇关于健康饮食的专题报道。
16.1
说, 宣布
(with reference to a story, conversation, saying, text, etc.) to have a particular content or wording
Transitive: to run that | to run a quote
例子
" New Drug Offers Hope for Cancer Patients, " ran the front-page headline.
"新药为癌症患者带来希望"，头版头条**写道".
" Controversial Decision Sparks Debate, " ran the news article's title.
"有争议的决定引发辩论，"新闻文章的标题写道。
16.2
刊登, 发表
(of a story, etc.) to be published in a magazine, newspaper, etc.
Intransitive
例子
Her article ran in the local newspaper last week.
她的文章上周在当地的报纸上刊登了。
The story ran as the cover feature in the latest issue.
这个故事作为最新一期的封面专题刊登了。
17
冲过, 航行
to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat
Transitive: to run a rapid or a waterfall
例子
The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.
经验丰富的皮划艇运动员决定穿越具有挑战性的瀑布。
They cautiously approached the rapid, planning to run it skillfully.
他们小心翼翼地接近急流，计划熟练地通过它。
17.1
跑, 顺风航行
to sail a boat or ship in a direction aligned with the wind, allowing it to move swiftly and smoothly
Intransitive
例子
During the regatta, skilled sailors strategically decided when to run.
在帆船比赛期间，熟练的水手们战略性地决定了何时顺风航行。
The experienced sailor knew it was the perfect time to run when the wind direction favored a smooth and swift journey.
经验丰富的水手知道，当风向有利于平稳快速的航行时，这是航行的完美时机。
18
上涨, 流动
(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
例子
As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.
随着风暴的临近，潮水开始上涨，引起了水手们的担忧。
The strong winds made the sea run with powerful waves, creating challenging conditions for the sailors.
强风使海水上涨，伴随着强大的波浪，为水手们创造了具有挑战性的条件。
19
花费, 耗资
to cost someone a particular amount of money
例子
The new computer setup might run you around $ 1500.
新的电脑设置可能会让你花费大约1500美元。
The vacation expenses ended up running him more than he expected.
度假费用最终花费了他比预期更多的钱。
19.1
累积, 让...滚动
to let charges on a bill increase over time without paying them immediately
Transitive: to run a bill
例子
Some people prefer to run their bills for a while to gather rewards points before settling the amount.
有些人喜欢在结算金额之前让账单运行一段时间以累积奖励积分。
She ran a tab at the restaurant, so she could enjoy her meal without worrying about the bill immediately.
她在餐厅挂账，这样她就可以享受她的餐点而不必立即担心账单。
20
抽丝, 脱线
(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole
Intransitive
例子
My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.
当我不小心把紧身裤钩在钉子上时，它们抽丝了。
Be careful not to snag your tights, or they might run.
小心不要勾到你的紧身裤，否则它们可能会抽丝。
21
跑, 追逐
(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt
Transitive: to run prey
例子
When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.
狩猎时，野狗会以高速长距离追逐它们的猎物。
A pack of wolves ran the moose deep into the forest before bringing it down.
一群狼将驼鹿追赶至森林深处，然后将其扑倒。
22
交往, 混在一起
to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals
Intransitive: to run with sb/sth
例子
She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.
为了追求事业搬到城市后，她决定和一群新朋友混在一起。
In the business world, it's important to run with experienced entrepreneurs to learn valuable insights.
在商业世界中，与经验丰富的企业家一起奔跑以学习宝贵的见解是很重要的。
23
跑, 带球
to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby
Transitive: to run sth
例子
The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.
四分卫决定跑球而不是传球。
He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line.
他跑踢球回攻到50码线。
23.1
滚动, 滑动
to make a golf ball move on the ground after hitting it
Intransitive: to run somewhere | to run to a direction
例子
After the golfer 's swing, the ball ran smoothly across the green and settled near the hole.
高尔夫球手挥杆后，球在草地上平稳地滚动，并停在洞附近。
She aimed carefully, hit the ball, and watched it run towards the fairway.
她仔细瞄准，击球，看着球滚向球道。
24
走私, 非法运输货物进出境
to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way
Transitive: to run illegal goods somewhere
例子
She ran drugs into the country to sell.
她走私毒品到该国出售。
Customs caught a group of smugglers trying to run illegal goods across the border.
海关抓获了一群试图走私非法货物越境的走私者。
25
连续成功, 达成一系列
to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts
Transitive: to run a series of successes
例子
The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.
该球员成功连续投进了十个球。
In the game of darts, he ran five bullseyes in a row.
在飞镖游戏中，他连续击中了五个靶心。
26
放牧, 带领去吃草
to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants
Transitive: to run animals
例子
The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.
农夫在田里放牧他的牛，这样它们就可以吃草。
They ran the sheep in the meadow for their daily meals.
他们为了每日的餐食在草地上放牧羊群。
27
加工, 提炼
to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process
Transitive: to run a substance in a process or machine
例子
They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.
他们在精炼厂加工糖以使其纯净。
They run juice in a press to extract fresh fruit flavors.
他们用压榨机榨取果汁以提取新鲜水果的味道。
28
跑, 传承
to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context
Transitive: to run in a person or bloodline | to run among a group of people
例子
Creativity runs in the team.
创造力在团队中流淌。
Artistic creativity runs in her bloodline; her ancestors were renowned painters.
艺术创造力在她的血脉中流淌；她的祖先是著名的画家。
28.1
倾向于, 展现
to tend to have or exhibit a particular quality or feature
Transitive: to run to a quality or feature | to run toward a quality or feature
例子
They run to creativity in that group of friends.
他们在那个朋友群体中倾向于创造力。
Our family tends to run to tall individuals.
我们的家庭倾向于跑向高个子的人。
29
跑, 快速移动
(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play
例子
The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.
二垒的跑者推进到三垒，而击球手跑向一垒。
The players exchanged ends after running between the wickets.
球员在跑动三柱门之间后交换了端。
30
洄游, 上溯
(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning
Transitive: to run an area
Intransitive: to run
例子
Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.
像胡瓜鱼这样的洄游鱼类每年都会大量游入支流繁殖。
Catfish, carp and suckers annually run inland waterways on spawning drives.
鲶鱼、鲤鱼和吸口鱼每年都会在内陆水道中洄游产卵。
31
滑动, 滚动
to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
例子
The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.
文件抽屉在滚珠轴承上顺畅滑动，使得访问文件变得容易。
The car 's wheels ran effortlessly on the highway, providing a smooth ride for the passengers.
汽车的轮子在高速公路上毫不费力地转动，为乘客提供了平稳的行驶体验。
32
传播, 流传
(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
例子
The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.
课程取消的消息很快在学校里传开了。
In the small town, gossip ran like wildfire, spreading the latest scandal in no time.
在小镇上，流言传得像野火一样，瞬间就传播了最新的丑闻。
33
固有, 关联
to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated
Transitive: to run with a condition or property
例子
The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.
该财产的水权与土地相连，确保新主人可以进入河流。
The easement allowing access to the beach runs with the property, granting all future owners the same privilege.
允许进入海滩的地役权与财产一起延续，授予所有未来的所有者同样的特权。
34
跟随, 进行
to follow a specific sequence or arrangement
例子
In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.
在字母表中，字母从A到Z排列。
The numbers on the clock run clockwise from 1 to 12.
钟上的数字从1到12顺时针排列。
35
占据, 保持
to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
例子
She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.
她目前在马拉松比赛中跑第一，领先于跑者群体。
In the chess tournament, he aims to run second by the end of the day.
在国际象棋锦标赛中，他的目标是到当天结束时占据第二名。
36
追踪, 调查
to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation
Transitive: to run the origin of something
例子
She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.
她追溯了这件古物的历史直至其最初的发现者。
The detective ran the criminal's steps back to the scene of the crime.
侦探追踪罪犯的足迹回到了犯罪现场。
37
插入, 钉入
to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance
Transitive: to run sth into a surface or substance
例子
I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.
我在钓鱼线上穿了一个钩子来钓一些饵。
While playing in the woods, she ran a thorn into her finger.
在树林里玩耍时，她将一根刺扎进了手指。
37.1
穿过, 缝制
to pass a needle and thread through a material or surface in a continuous manner
Transitive: to run a stitch
例子
She ran a neat seam along the edge of the fabric to create a finished look.
她沿着织物的边缘缝制了一条整齐的接缝，以创造出完成的外观。
The surgeon skillfully ran stitches to close the wound after the surgery.
外科医生熟练地缝合了手术后的伤口。
38
更新, 修改
to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data
Transitive: to run a record or tally to a total
例子
After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.
在最近一次胜利后，他将连胜纪录刷新至八场。
She ran her savings account balance to a thousand dollars by depositing her birthday money.
她通过存入生日钱将储蓄账户余额增加到了一千美元。
39
驱逐, 赶出
(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment
Transitive: to run a baseball coach or player
例子
The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.
裁判员不得不因为教练对一次接近的判罚争论而将他驱逐出场。
The player 's heated argument with the official led to him being run from the game.
球员与官员的激烈争论导致他被罚下场。
40
行驶, 运行
(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods
Intransitive
例子
The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.
火车每天早上穿过乡村，沿途停靠几个车站。
Yesterday, the train ran smoothly despite the stormy weather that disrupted other modes of transportation.
昨天，尽管暴风雨天气扰乱了其他交通方式，火车还是运行得很顺利。
Run
01
跑步
the act of moving on foot at a fast pace, often faster than walking, as a form of exercise or to travel a distance quickly
例子
His daily run helps him stay fit and focused.
他的日常跑步帮助他保持健康和专注。
The marathon is a challenging 10-kilometer run through the city.
马拉松是一项具有挑战性的10公里城市跑。
02
一次跑步, 抽丝
a long line or row of loosened, torn, or unraveled threads in a fabric, often seen in tights or stockings
Dialect
American
American
例子
She noticed a run in her stocking.
她注意到她的长袜上有一个抽丝。
A snag caused a long run down the fabric.
一个跑导致了织物上的长跑。
03
得分, 跑垒
a score resulted from a player successfully reaches home plate after touching all the bases in order without being put out
例子
The runner 's speed allowed him to score a run from first base on a double.
跑者的速度使他在二垒打时从一垒得分。
She crossed the plate to score the winning run in the ninth inning.
她在第九局中跨过本垒板，赢得了胜利的得分。
04
班次, 路线
a regular or scheduled journey, trip, or service
例子
The bus makes three runs each day.
这辆公交车每天进行三次运行。
He takes the same run to work every morning.
他每天早上走同样的路线去上班。
05
一趟跑腿, 一次短途出行
a short journey or trip, often informal or brief
例子
I went on a quick run to the store.
我快速地去商店跑了一趟。
He made a run downtown before lunch.
他在午餐前跑了一趟市中心。
06
一次测试, 一次运行
an act of trying out, testing, or evaluating something
例子
The engineers performed a run of the new software.
工程师们对新软件进行了一次测试。
He did a run of the prototype to check its performance.
他对原型进行了一次测试以检查其性能。
07
系列, 一连串
an unbroken sequence or series of events, performances, or items in chronological order
例子
The store recorded a run of sales successes.
该商店记录了一系列销售成功。
She enjoyed a winning run in the tournament.
她在锦标赛中享受了一段胜利的连胜。
08
the flow or movement of a liquid as it pours or spreads
例子
A run of water escaped from the broken pipe.
一股水流从破裂的管道中逸出。
She noticed a run of paint down the wall.
她注意到墙上有一道油漆的流淌。
09
跑步, 跑步比赛
a race where participants move swiftly on foot to reach a specific distance or finish line
例子
She trained for months for the 5 K charity run in her community.
她为社区里的5公里慈善跑训练了几个月。
The school organized a fun run to promote fitness among students and staff.
学校组织了一次有趣的跑步活动，以促进学生和员工的健康。
10
竞选, 参选
a campaign in which candidates compete for elected office
例子
She announced her run for mayor.
她宣布了她竞选市长的候选人资格。
The senator 's run was closely watched by the media.
参议员的竞选受到了媒体的密切关注。
11
连胜, 连续
an uninterrupted series of events, performances, or outcomes
例子
The team enjoyed a winning run of five games.
这支队伍享受了五场比赛的胜利连胜。
The show had a long run at the theater.
该演出在剧院有一个很长的季。
12
批次, 产量
the output or production achieved during a continuous operating period of a machine, factory, or process
例子
The factory completed a run of 500 units.
工厂完成了一个500单位的生产批次。
Quality checks are done at the end of each production run.
质量检查在每个生产批次结束时进行。
13
行动自由, 完全自由
unrestricted freedom to act, move, or use something as desired
例子
The children had free run of the playground.
孩子们在操场上拥有完全的自由。
He gave the interns run of the laboratory.
他给了实习生们在实验室里自由行动的权利。
14
连续运行, 运行周期
the continuous period during which a machine, factory, or system operates without stopping
例子
The assembly line completed a full run without interruption.
装配线完成了一次完整的运行，没有中断。
Maintenance checks are done after each run.
维护检查在每次运行后进行。
