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to run
01
跑, 奔
to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
当他听到这个消息时，他急忙跑回家。
I had to run to make sure I did n't miss the train.
我不得不跑去确保我没有错过火车。
1.1
参加, 竞赛
to participate in a race
Transitive: to run a race | to run in a race
Example
She decided to run in the marathon this year.
她决定今年参加马拉松。
Are you planning to run in the upcoming track meet?
你打算参加即将到来的田径比赛吗？
1.2
逃跑, 奔跑
to escape, often in a sudden or hasty manner
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
When they heard the sirens approaching, the suspects decided to run from the scene.
当他们听到警笛声逼近时，嫌疑人决定逃跑。
The thief ran when he saw the police.
这个小偷看到警察后逃跑了。
1.3
跑, 奔跑
to move or travel a specific distance by running
Transitive: to run a distance
Example
He aims to run 10 kilometers every day.
他每天的目标是跑10公里。
They challenged each other to run a mile as fast as they could.
他们互相挑战尽可能快地跑一英里。
1.4
驅使, 奔跑
to make an animal go quickly by riding or driving it fast
Transitive: to run an animal
Example
The cowboy skillfully ran his horse across the open plains.
牛仔熟练地驅使他的马在开阔的平原上奔跑。
She ran her sled dogs through the snow-covered trails in the winter race.
她在冬季比赛中驅使她的雪橇犬穿越被雪覆盖的小径。
1.5
跑步, 奔跑
to run for doing exercise or as a sport
Intransitive
Example
As part of his training routine, the athlete runs several miles each day.
作为他训练的一部分，这名运动员每天跑步几英里。
She used to run regularly during her college years to stay in shape.
她在大学期间经常跑步以保持身材。
1.6
举行, 进行
(of a race) to happen or take place
Intransitive
Example
The marathon is scheduled to run next Sunday.
马拉松计划于下周日举行。
The race will run even if there's a delay due to technical issues.
即使由于技术问题而延迟，这场比赛仍然会进行。
1.7
参赛, 报名比赛
to enter a participant into a racing event or competition
Transitive: to run a participant in a race
Example
The trainer decided to run their fastest racehorse in the upcoming derby.
教练决定在即将到来的德比中参赛他们最快的赛马。
She 's excited to run her team in the relay race at the track meet next week.
她很兴奋要参赛她的团队参加下周的接力赛。
02
经营, 管理
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.
Transitive: to run a business or campaign
Example
She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.
He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries.
2.1
运行, 运作
(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The project is running smoothly and on schedule.
这个项目运行顺利，按计划进行。
The event is running according to the predetermined agenda.
该活动按照预定的议程在运作。
2.2
进行, 执行
to carry out or perform a test, experiment, or similar activity
Transitive: to run an experiment or analysis
Example
The scientists plan to run tests on the new medication.
科学家计划对新药进行测试。
The engineers will run simulations to assess the performance of the design.
工程师将进行模拟以评估设计的性能。
2.3
演出, 上演
(of an exhibit or play) to be presented or performed
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
Shakespeare 's Hamlet is running at the local theater this weekend.
莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》这个周末在当地剧院上演。
The display of vintage cars ran at the convention center last fall.
复古汽车展览去年秋天在会议中心演出。
2.4
提供, 开展
to offer educational programs or courses to individuals to participate in
Transitive: to run a program or course
Example
The university runs a variety of online courses for students worldwide.
这所大学为全球学生提供多种在线课程。
The organization is running a training program for aspiring entrepreneurs.
该组织正在开展一个针对有志企业家的培训项目。
03
快跑, 急忙去
to go and do something quickly
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.
我得快跑去车里拿我的手机。
She ran down to the corner store to buy some snacks.
她快跑到街角商店买些零食。
3.1
送, 递
to quickly deliver something to a person situated at a particular location
Transitive: to run sth to sb | to run sth somewhere
Example
Could you please run this document to the manager's office?
请你把这份文件送到经理办公室吗？
He hurried to run the keys to his colleague who had forgotten them at home.
他赶忙去把钥匙送给忘在家里的同事。
04
奔跑, 流动
to pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
Example
The wind runs across the open field.
风在开阔的田野上奔跑。
His finger ran along the edge of the book's pages.
他的手指沿着书页的边缘流动。
4.1
闯红灯, 闯过红灯
to continue moving forward without stopping when there is an obstacle such as a red light or blockade
Transitive: to run an obstacle or sign
Example
He got a ticket for running a red light.
他因为闯红灯而被罚款了。
I do n't advise running red lights; it's dangerous and against the law.
我不建议闯红灯；这很危险，而且违法。
4.2
滑动, 移动
to move something in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth somewhere
Example
She ran her fingers through her hair.
她的手指滑动在她的头发间。
He ran a brush over the canvas to create texture.
他在画布上滑动了刷子以创造质感。
05
延伸, 贯穿
to extend or pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
Example
The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.
墙壁上的裂缝从天花板延伸到地板。
The pipeline will run across the entire field.
管道将贯穿整个场地。
5.1
运行, 搭建
to lead something to extend or stretch in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth to a direction
Example
They ran a wire along the wall to connect the speakers.
他们沿着墙壁搭建了一根电线以连接扬声器。
They ran a hose from the water source to the garden.
他们从水源搭建了一根水管到花园。
06
运行, 操作
to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Transitive: to run a machine
Example
He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.
他操作洗衣机清洗他的衣服。
Can you run the generator to provide electricity for the event?
你能操作发电机为活动提供电力吗？
6.1
运行, 运转
(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Intransitive
Example
The car 's engine is running smoothly.
汽车的引擎运行得很顺畅。
The washing machine is currently running.
洗衣机目前正在运行。
07
录制, 播放
(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content
Intransitive
Example
They captured the live performance while the tape was running.
他们在录制时捕捉到了现场表演。
The singer started singing as soon as the tape began running.
歌手一开始录制，磁带就开始播放。
7.1
播放, 放映
to play a recorded audio or video
Transitive: to run a recorded audio or video
Example
She ran a movie on the projector for the audience.
她在投影仪上放映了一部电影给观众。
He ran a podcast episode during the long car ride.
他在长途汽车旅行中播放了一集播客。
7.2
播放, 运行
(of a recording) to be playing
Intransitive
Example
I left the TV on, and a show was running when I got back.
我把电视开着，当我回来时正在播放一个节目。
The movie is running on the big screen tonight.
这部电影今晚在大银幕上播放。
7.3
运行带子, 播放磁带
to cause a tape to move in either a backward or forward direction
Complex Transitive: to run sth in a specific manner
Example
He ran the tape forward to find the specific scene.
他运行带子前进找到具体的场景。
She quickly ran the tape forward to skip the ads.
她迅速运行带子快进以跳过广告。
7.4
倒带, 前进
(of a tape or recording device) to move backward or forward for the purpose of review or locating specific content
Example
The cassette runs forward to the next track.
磁带前进到下一曲
By pressing a button, the tape runs backward for rewinding.
按下一个按钮，磁带倒带。
08
运行, 执行
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
Intransitive: to run | to run point in time | to run in a specific manner
Example
The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.
计算机系统管理员安排了维护任务在非高峰时段运行。
The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards.
这款游戏在高端显卡上运行流畅。
8.1
运行, 执行
to cause a program to function and execute its tasks
Transitive: to run a computer program
Example
I need to run the antivirus software to scan for viruses.
我需要运行防病毒软件以扫描病毒。
Make sure to run the software compatibility test before upgrading.
在升级之前，确保运行软件兼容性测试。
09
运行, 行驶
(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
Ferries run between the islands year-round.
渡轮全年在这些岛屿之间运行。
The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour.
酒店到机场的接驳车每小时运行。
9.1
经营 (jīng yíng), 开通 (kāi tōng)
to initiate and make a particular mode of transportation available for public use
Transitive: to run a mode of transportation somewhere
Example
They plan to run shuttle buses to the concert venue from the parking lot.
他们计划从停车场开通往音乐会场地的接驳巴士。
The company announced they will run ferries between the two islands.
公司宣布他们将开通两岛之间的渡轮。
9.2
送我去机场, 开车送我到机场
to take someone to a particular place by a vehicle
Transitive: to run sb somewhere
Example
Can you run me to the airport tomorrow morning?
明天早上你能送我去机场吗？
My brother offered to run me to the doctor's office.
我哥哥主动开车送我去看医生。
10
经营, 驾驶
to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to run a vehicle
Example
He 's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.
他正在考虑经营一辆摩托车作为日常通勤交通工具。,他正在考虑驾驶一辆摩托车作为日常通勤。
They run a camper van for family vacations.
他们经营一辆房车进行家庭度假。
11
变得糟糕, 恶化
to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
My patience is running thin.
我的耐心正变得糟糕。
Her enthusiasm ran cold when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时，热情变得糟糕。
11.1
维持, 处于
to be at or close to a specific amount, level, size, etc.
Example
Gas prices are running at around $ 4 a gallon this month.
本月汽油价格维持在每加仑约4美元。
The marathon runner 's time for the race ran just under 3 hours.
这位马拉松选手的比赛时间维持在3小时之下。
12
延迟, 拖延
to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.
由于维修工作，火车延迟了。
The concert started running late because of technical issues.
音乐会因技术问题而延迟开始。
13
涵盖, 包括
to include everything within specific boundaries
Example
The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.
餐厅的菜单选项涵盖从辣味到温和的多种选择。
The available shirt sizes run from small to extra-large.
可用的衬衫尺码涵盖从小号到特大号。
14
流, 奔流
(of liquids) to flow
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
The river runs through the valley.
这条河在山谷中奔流。
The stream runs into the lake.
小溪流入湖泊。
14.1
流动, 融化
(of solid material) to melt or transform into fluid
Intransitive
Example
The chocolate bar left in the sun began to run and become gooey.
阳光下的巧克力棒开始融化，变得黏糊糊的。
The sun made the butter on the table run.
阳光把桌子上的黄油融化了。
14.2
铸造, 浇铸
to liquefy a material, typically a metal, and then pour it into a mold to give it a specific shape as it cools and solidifies
Transitive: to run sth
Example
Ceramic molds were used to run commemorative coins.
陶瓷模具用于铸造纪念币。
The foundry will run new ingots of aluminum today.
铸造铝锭将于今天进行。
14.3
流淌, 渗出
(of a liquid or color) to unintentionally flow or spread onto an unintended area
Intransitive
Example
The ink ran on the wet paper.
油墨在湿纸上流淌。
The tears caused the mascara to run.
眼泪使睫毛膏渗出。
14.4
注入, 流动
to cause a liquid to flow
Transitive: to run water or water delivery tools
Example
He ran a stream of cold water over the hot pan to cool it down.
他将一股冷水注入热锅中以使其冷却。
He ran the hose to fill the pool with water.
他注入水管来给游泳池注入水。
14.5
褪色, 染色
(with reference to color or colorant in a piece of clothing or paper) to lose color when becoming wet and to spread that color to other pieces of clothing, etc.
Intransitive
Example
The red shirt ran in the wash and turned my white socks pink.
这件红色的衬衫在洗衣时褪色，染成了我的白袜子粉红色。
Be careful when washing that dress, the dye might run and ruin the other clothes.
洗那件衣服时要小心，染料可能会褪色，弄坏其他衣服。
14.6
流出, 排出
to release or discharge a liquid
Intransitive
Example
She felt a cold coming on as her nose started to run.
她感觉要感冒了，因为她的鼻子开始流出。
The spicy food caused my nose to run.
辛辣的食物让我鼻子流出。,辛辣的食物导致我的鼻子流出。
14.7
放水, 注水
to fill a bathtub with water
Transitive: to run a bath
Example
After a long day, she decided to run a warm bath to relax.
在漫长的一天后，她决定放水洗个热水澡来放松自己。
The kids were excited to have their bath, so they asked their mom to run it for them.
孩子们很兴奋要洗澡，因此他们让妈妈为他们放水。
14.8
冲洗, 流过
to cause water to flow over or along a surface
Transitive: to run sth under water
Example
The chef ran the vegetables under cold water to rinse off any dirt.
厨师用冷水冲洗蔬菜以去除污垢。
She ran the vase under the faucet to wash away the dust.
她把花瓶冲洗了一遍，冲洗掉灰尘。
14.9
流, 开（水龙头）
(of a tap) to flow with water
Intransitive
Example
I left the faucet running while washing the dishes, and now the sink is overflowing.
我洗碗的时候把水龙头开着，结果水槽溢出来了。
The tap in the kitchen was left running, causing a small puddle on the counter.
厨房的水龙头开着，导致了台面上出现一个小水坑。
14.10
开水龙头, 放水
to operate or open a tap, causing water to flow out of it
Transitive: to run a tap
Example
I need to run the tap to fill up this pot with water for cooking.
我需要开水龙头，放水，把这个锅装满水，以便做饭。
She ran the tap to rinse off the soap from her hands.
她开水龙头，放水冲洗手上的肥皂。
14.11
渗透, 充满
to be thoroughly filled or soaked with a specific substance
Transitive: to run a liquid | to run with a liquid
Example
After the heavy rain, the streets ran with water, causing flooding in low-lying areas.
大雨过后，街道渗透着水，导致低洼地区发生洪水。
After the paint spill, the floor ran with a thick, sticky layer.
在油漆洒落后，地板渗透了一层厚厚的粘稠物。
Example
The class runs for an hour every day.
这门课每天持续一个小时。
The conference ran for three hours and covered multiple topics.
会议持续了三个小时，涵盖了多个主题。
15.1
运行, 有效
to start or continue to function or be valid
Intransitive: to run sometime
Example
The warranty on the appliance will run for two years from the date of purchase.
该电器的保修期将在购买之日起运行两年。
The contract with the supplier is set to run for another two years.
与供应商的合同预计再有效两年。
16
刊登, 发布
(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish
Transitive: to run written material
Example
The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.
这家报纸刊登了一篇关于即将举行活动的文章。
The magazine ran a feature on healthy eating.
这本杂志刊登了一篇关于健康饮食的专题。
16.1
刊登, 报道
(with reference to a story, conversation, saying, text, etc.) to have a particular content or wording
Transitive: to run that | to run a quote
Example
" New Drug Offers Hope for Cancer Patients, " ran the front-page headline.
《新药为癌症患者带来希望》，这条头条新闻刊登在头版。
" Controversial Decision Sparks Debate, " ran the news article's title.
"有争议的决定引发辩论，"这篇新闻报道的标题是。
16.2
发布, 刊登
(of a story, etc.) to be published in a magazine, newspaper, etc.
Intransitive
Example
Her article ran in the local newspaper last week.
她的文章上周在当地报纸上刊登。
The story ran as the cover feature in the latest issue.
这篇故事作为封面特写刊登在最新一期。
17
冲浪, 划行
to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat
Transitive: to run a rapid or a waterfall
Example
The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.
经验丰富的皮划艇爱好者决定冲浪这个具有挑战性的瀑布。
They cautiously approached the rapid, planning to run it skillfully.
他们小心翼翼地接近急流，计划熟练地冲浪。
17.1
顺风航行, 顺风航行
to sail a boat or ship in a direction aligned with the wind, allowing it to move swiftly and smoothly
Intransitive
Example
During the regatta, skilled sailors strategically decided when to run.
在比赛期间，熟练的水手们策略性地决定何时顺风航行。
The experienced sailor knew it was the perfect time to run when the wind direction favored a smooth and swift journey.
那位经验丰富的水手知道，当风向有利于顺风航行时，正是顺风航行的完美时刻。
18
上涨, 加急流动
(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.
随着暴风雨的逼近，潮水开始上涨，令海员们感到担忧。
The strong winds made the sea run with powerful waves, creating challenging conditions for the sailors.
强风使海洋上涨，伴随强烈的波浪，为水手们创造了艰难的条件。
19
花费, 使花费
to cost someone a particular amount of money
Example
The new computer setup might run you around $ 1500.
这台新电脑设置可能会花费你大约1500美元。
The vacation expenses ended up running him more than he expected.
这次度假的花费让他花的钱比预期的多。
19.1
延迟支付账单, 赊账
to let charges on a bill increase over time without paying them immediately
Transitive: to run a bill
Example
Some people prefer to run their bills for a while to gather rewards points before settling the amount.
有些人更喜欢延迟支付账单一段时间以积累奖励积分，然后再结清金额。
She ran a tab at the restaurant, so she could enjoy her meal without worrying about the bill immediately.
她在餐厅赊账，这样她可以享受她的餐点，而不用立刻担心账单。
20
跑光, 破洞
(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole
Intransitive
Example
My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.
我的紧身裤在我不小心挂到钉子上时，破洞了。
Be careful not to snag your tights, or they might run.
小心别勾到你的紧身裤，否则它们可能会跑光。
21
追逐, 追赶
(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt
Transitive: to run prey
Example
When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.
当猎捕时，野狗以高速追逐猎物，进行长距离的追赶。
A pack of wolves ran the moose deep into the forest before bringing it down.
一群狼在森林深处追逐驼鹿，然后将其捕获。
22
与...同行, 跟随...
to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals
Intransitive: to run with sb/sth
Example
She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.
她决定在搬到城市追求职业之后，跟随一群新朋友。
In the business world, it's important to run with experienced entrepreneurs to learn valuable insights.
在商业世界中，与有经验的企业家同行以获取宝贵的见解是非常重要的。
23
奔跑, 带球前进
to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby
Transitive: to run sth
Example
The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.
四分卫决定奔跑,带球前进而不是传球。
He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line.
他奔跑带球前进到达了50码线。
23.1
滚动, 滑动
to make a golf ball move on the ground after hitting it
Intransitive: to run somewhere | to run to a direction
Example
After the golfer's swing, the ball ran smoothly across the green and settled near the hole.
在高尔夫球手挥杆后，球在草坪上滚动，平稳地滑向洞口附近。
She aimed carefully, hit the ball, and watched it run towards the fairway.
她瞄准得很仔细，击中了球，看到球滚动向球道驶去。
24
走私, 走私货物
to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way
Transitive: to run illegal goods somewhere
Example
She ran drugs into the country to sell.
她走私毒品进入这个国家出售。
Customs caught a group of smugglers trying to run illegal goods across the border.
海关抓住了一群走私者试图走私货物越过边境。
25
连续成功, 连续得分
to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts
Transitive: to run a series of successes
Example
The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.
这位球员成功连续得分了十次。
In the game of darts, he ran five bullseyes in a row.
在飞镖比赛中，他连续成功得了五个红心。
26
放牧, 放养
to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants
Transitive: to run animals
Example
The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.
农民在田野里放牧他的牛，让它们吃草。
They ran the sheep in the meadow for their daily meals.
他们在草地上放牧羊群以供每日的餐食。
27
加工, 精炼
to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process
Transitive: to run a substance in a process or machine
Example
They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.
他们在炼糖厂加工糖，使其更纯净。
They run juice in a press to extract fresh fruit flavors.
他们在压榨机中加工果汁，以提取新鲜水果的风味。
28
在团队中创意经常存在。, 团队中创意很常见。
to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context
Transitive: to run in a person or bloodline | to run among a group of people
Example
Creativity runs in the team.
在团队中创意很常见。
Artistic creativity runs in her bloodline; her ancestors were renowned painters.
艺术创造力在她的血脉中经常存在；她的祖先是著名的画家。
28.1
倾向于, 展现
to tend to have or exhibit a particular quality or feature
Transitive: to run to a quality or feature | to run toward a quality or feature
Example
They run to creativity in that group of friends.
他们在那群朋友中倾向于创造力。
Our family tends to run to tall individuals.
我们家族倾向于身材高的人。
29
跑, 奔
(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play
Example
The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.
第二垒的跑者随着击球者奔向第一垒而前进到第三垒。
The players exchanged ends after running between the wickets.
球员们在跑完击球点之后交换了场地。
30
洄游, 迁徙
(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning
Transitive: to run an area
Intransitive: to run
Example
Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.
像沙丁鱼这样的洄游鱼每年大量迁徙支流以繁殖。
Catfish, carp and suckers annually run inland waterways on spawning drives.
鲶鱼、鲤鱼和吸口鱼每年洄游内陆水道进行产卵。
31
顺滑运行, 流畅移动
to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.
文件抽屉在滚珠轴承上顺滑运行，便于取用文件。
The car 's wheels ran effortlessly on the highway, providing a smooth ride for the passengers.
汽车的轮子在高速公路上顺滑运行，为乘客提供了流畅的乘坐体验。
32
迅速传播, 广泛传播
(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.
这个消息迅速传播开来，学校里都知道课取消了。
In the small town, gossip ran like wildfire, spreading the latest scandal in no time.
在这个小镇上，八卦像野火一样迅速传播，瞬间传遍了最新的丑闻。
33
属于, 随附
to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated
Transitive: to run with a condition or property
Example
The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.
该物业的水权属于土地，确保新业主可获得河流的使用权。
The easement allowing access to the beach runs with the property, granting all future owners the same privilege.
允许通往海滩的通行权属于该物业，随附于所有未来的所有者，同样享有这一特权。
34
运行, 排列
to follow a specific sequence or arrangement
Example
In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.
在字母表中，字母排列从A到Z。
The numbers on the clock run clockwise from 1 to 12.
时钟上的数字从1到12排列顺时针方向。
35
在比赛中排名, 在比赛中占据位置
to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.
她目前在马拉松比赛中排名第一，领先于其他跑者。
In the chess tournament, he aims to run second by the end of the day.
在国际象棋比赛中，他的目标是到今天结束时排名第二。
36
追踪, 调查
to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation
Transitive: to run the origin of something
Example
She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.
她追踪了这件古代文物的历史，直到它的最初发现者。
The detective ran the criminal's steps back to the scene of the crime.
侦探追踪犯罪者的足迹回到犯罪现场。
37
插入, 驱动
to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance
Transitive: to run sth into a surface or substance
Example
I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.
我将钩子插入我的鱼线以捕捉一些饵。
While playing in the woods, she ran a thorn into her finger.
当她在树林里玩耍时，她不小心把刺插入了手指。
37.1
缝, 穿
to pass a needle and thread through a material or surface in a continuous manner
Transitive: to run a stitch
Example
She ran a neat seam along the edge of the fabric to create a finished look.
她沿着布料的边缘缝了一条整齐的缝，以创造出成品的外观。
The surgeon skillfully ran stitches to close the wound after the surgery.
外科医生熟练地缝合伤口，以封闭手术后的伤口。
38
更新, 修改
to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data
Transitive: to run a record or tally to a total
Example
After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.
在最近的胜利之后，他将他的连胜记录更新到了八场比赛。
She ran her savings account balance to a thousand dollars by depositing her birthday money.
她通过存入生日钱来更新她的储蓄账户余额至一千美元。
39
驱逐, 罢免
(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment
Transitive: to run a baseball coach or player
Example
The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.
裁判因为愤怒的教练对界内的判决争执而驱逐了他。
The player 's heated argument with the official led to him being run from the game.
这名球员与裁判的激烈争论导致他被驱逐出场。
40
运行, 开行
(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods
Intransitive
Example
The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.
火车每晨在乡间运行，沿途停靠几个车站。
Yesterday, the train ran smoothly despite the stormy weather that disrupted other modes of transportation.
昨天，火车在暴风雨天气中运行顺利，尽管其他交通方式受到影响。
41
运行, 开行
(of a bus, train, etc.) to operate or travel on a regular schedule to transport passengers
Intransitive: to run point in time
Transitive: to run public transportation point in time
Example
They run trains every 30 minutes to the city center.
他们每30分钟开行一列火车到市中心。
The bus runs every 15 minutes during rush hour.
公交车在高峰时段每15分钟运行。
Run
01
跑步, 奔跑
the act of moving on foot at a fast pace, often faster than walking, as a form of exercise or to travel a distance quickly
Example
His daily run helps him stay fit and focused.
他每天的跑步帮助他保持健康和专注。
The marathon is a challenging 10-kilometer run through the city.
马拉松是一场挑战性的10公里跑步，穿越城市。
02
脱线, 孔
a long line or row of loose or torn threads or fibers in a fabric, such as tights or stockings
Dialect
American
American
03
得分, 跑
a score resulted from a player successfully reaches home plate after touching all the bases in order without being put out
Example
The runner 's speed allowed him to score a run from first base on a double.
She crossed the plate to score the winning run in the ninth inning.
04
行程, 运行
a regular trip
05
短途旅行, 短途行程
a short trip
06
测试, 试验
the act of testing something
07
连续, 一系列
an unbroken chronological sequence
08
流动, 流出
the pouring forth of a fluid
09
赛跑, 跑步比赛
a race where participants move swiftly on foot to reach a specific distance or finish line
Example
She trained for months for the 5 K charity run in her community.
她为社区的5公里慈善跑步比赛训练了几个月。
The school organized a fun run to promote fitness among students and staff.
学校组织了一场趣味赛跑，以促进学生和教职员工的健身。
10
竞选, 竞选活动
a race between candidates for elective office
11
系列, 连续
an unbroken series of events
12
运行, 生产
the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
13
运行, 自由使用
unrestricted freedom to use
14
运行, 操作持续时间
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
