to run

run

rʌn

ran

sontunbungun

Definiția și sensul cuvântului „run” în engleză

to run

VERB

a alerga

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere

informații gramaticale

compoziție morfologică

simplu

verb de mișcare

neregulat

timpul prezent

run

persoana a III-a singular

runs

participiu prezent

running

trecut simplu

ran

participiu trecut

run

Exemple

When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.

Când a auzit vestea, a fugit acasă în grabă.

1.1

a participa, a alerga

to participate in a race

Transitive: to run a race | to run in a race

Exemple

She decided to run in the marathon this year.

Ea a decis să alerge la maratonul din acest an.

1.2

a fugi, a scăpa

to escape, often in a sudden or hasty manner

Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere

Exemple

When they heard the sirens approaching, the suspects decided to run from the scene.

Când au auzit sirenele apropiindu-se, suspecții au decis să fugă de la locul faptei.

1.3

a alerga, a parcurge

to move or travel a specific distance by running

Transitive: to run a distance

Exemple

He aims to run 10 kilometers every day.

El urmărește să alerge 10 kilometri în fiecare zi.

1.4

face să alerge, mâna repede

to make an animal go quickly by riding or driving it fast

Transitive: to run an animal

Exemple

The cowboy skillfully ran his horse across the open plains.

Cowboy-ul a mânat cu pricepere calul său peste câmpiile deschise.

1.5

alerga

to run for doing exercise or as a sport

Intransitive

Exemple

As part of his training routine, the athlete runs several miles each day.

Ca parte a rutinei sale de antrenament, atletul alergă câțiva kilometri în fiecare zi.

1.6

avea loc, se desfășura

(of a race) to happen or take place

Intransitive

Exemple

The marathon is scheduled to run next Sunday.

Maratonul este programat să aibă loc duminica viitoare.

1.7

înscrie, a face să participe la o competiție

to enter a participant into a racing event or competition

Transitive: to run a participant in a race

Exemple

The trainer decided to run their fastest racehorse in the upcoming derby.

Antrenorul a decis să alerge cel mai rapid cal de curse al său în derby-ul viitor.

conduce, administra

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

Transitive: to run a business or campaign

Exemple

She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.

Ea conducea ferma familiei, supravegând plantarea, recoltarea și vânzarea culturilor lor.

2.1

funcționa, progresa

(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way

Intransitive: to run in a specific manner

Exemple

The project is running smoothly and on schedule.

Proiectul merge fără probleme și conform programului.

2.2

efectua, realiza

to carry out or perform a test, experiment, or similar activity

Transitive: to run an experiment or analysis

Exemple

The scientists plan to run tests on the new medication.

Oamenii de știință plănuiesc să efectueze teste pe noul medicament.

2.3

a fi în program, a fi prezentat

(of an exhibit or play) to be presented or performed

Intransitive: to run somewhere

Exemple

Shakespeare's Hamlet is running at the local theater this weekend.

Hamlet lui Shakespeare se joacă la teatrul local în acest weekend.

2.4

oferi, organiza

to offer educational programs or courses to individuals to participate in

Transitive: to run a program or course

Exemple

The university runs a variety of online courses for students worldwide.

Universitatea oferă o varietate de cursuri online pentru studenți din întreaga lume.

a alerga, a se grăbi

to go and do something quickly

Intransitive: to run somewhere

Exemple

I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.

Va trebui să alerg la mașină să iau telefonul.

3.1

duce, livra rapid

to quickly deliver something to a person situated at a particular location

Transitive: to run sth to sb | to run sth somewhere

Exemple

Could you please run this document to the manager's office?

Ați putea, vă rog, să duceți acest document la biroul managerului?

a alerga, a trece

to pass in a specific direction

Intransitive: to run to a direction

Exemple

The wind runs across the open field.

Vântul aleargă peste câmp deschis.

4.1

trece, ignora

to continue moving forward without stopping when there is an obstacle such as a red light or blockade

Transitive: to run an obstacle or sign

Exemple

He got a ticket for running a red light.

A primit amendă pentru că a trecut pe roșu.

4.2

a trece, a aluneca

to move something in a specific direction

Transitive: to run sth somewhere

Exemple

She ran her fingers through her hair.

Ea își trecu degetele prin păr.

se întinde, trece

to extend or pass in a specific direction

Intransitive: to run to a direction

Exemple

The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.

Crăpătura din perete se întinde de la tavan până la podea.

5.1

a întinde, a extinde

to lead something to extend or stretch in a specific direction

Transitive: to run sth to a direction

Exemple

They ran a wire along the wall to connect the speakers.

Au tras un fir de-a lungul peretelui pentru a conecta difuzoarele.

a face să funcționeze, a pune în funcțiune

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

Transitive: to run a machine

Exemple

He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.

El a pornit mașina de spălat pentru a-și curăța hainele.

6.1

funcționa, merge

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

Intransitive

Exemple

The car's engine is running smoothly.

Motorul mașinii funcționează fără probleme.

înregistra, rula

(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content

Intransitive

Exemple

They captured the live performance while the tape was running.

Au capturat spectacolul live în timp ce banda rulează.

7.1

reda, difuza

to play a recorded audio or video

Transitive: to run a recorded audio or video

Exemple

She ran a movie on the projector for the audience.

Ea a difuzat un film pe proiector pentru public.

7.2

rula, difuza

(of a recording) to be playing

Intransitive

Exemple

I left the TV on, and a show was running when I got back.

Am lăsat televizorul pornit, și un show rulează când m-am întors.

7.3

reda, derula

to cause a tape to move in either a backward or forward direction

Complex Transitive: to run sth in a specific manner

Exemple

He ran the tape forward to find the specific scene.

El a derulat banda înainte pentru a găsi scena specifică.

7.4

reda, avansa

(of a tape or recording device) to move backward or forward for the purpose of review or locating specific content

Exemple

The cassette runs forward to the next track.

Caseta rulează înainte la următoarea piesă.

funcționa, executa

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

Intransitive: to run | to run point in time | to run in a specific manner

Exemple

The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.

Administratorul de sistem computerizat a programat sarcina de întreținere să ruleze în orele de vârf scăzut.

8.1

rula, executa

to cause a program to function and execute its tasks

Transitive: to run a computer program

Exemple

I need to run the antivirus software to scan for viruses.

Trebuie să rulez software-ul antivirus pentru a scana în căutarea virușilor.

circula, efectua traseul

(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route

Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere

Exemple

Ferries run between the islands year-round.

Feriboturile circulă între insule pe tot parcursul anului.

9.1

pune în funcțiune, face disponibil pentru utilizare publică

to initiate and make a particular mode of transportation available for public use

Transitive: to run a mode of transportation somewhere

Exemple

They plan to run shuttle buses to the concert venue from the parking lot.

Ei plănuiesc să pună în funcțiune autobuze navetă către locul concertului din parcare.

9.2

duce, conduce

to take someone to a particular place by a vehicle

Transitive: to run sb somewhere

Exemple

Can you run me to the airport tomorrow morning?

Poți să mă duci la aeroport mâine dimineață?

conduce, manevra

to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle

Dialect

British

Transitive: to run a vehicle

Exemple

He's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.

El se gândește să conducă o motocicletă pentru naveta zilnică.

se epuiza, scădea

to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one

Linking Verb: to run [adj]

Exemple

My patience is running thin.

Răbdarea mea se termină.

11.1

a fi la, a oscila în jurul

to be at or close to a specific amount, level, size, etc.

Exemple

Gas prices are running at around $4 a gallon this month.

Prețurile benzinei se situează în jur de 4 dolari pe galon luna aceasta.

a întârzia, a rămâne în urma programului

to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time

Linking Verb: to run [adj]

Exemple

The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.

Trenul circula cu întârziere din cauza lucrărilor de întreținere.

include, cuprinde

to include everything within specific boundaries

Exemple

The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.

Opțiunile de meniu din restaurant se întind de la picant la blând.

a curge, a se scurge

(of liquids) to flow

Intransitive: to run somewhere

Exemple

The river runs through the valley.

Râul curge prin vale.

14.1

a se topi, a se lichefia

(of solid material) to melt or transform into fluid

Intransitive

Exemple

The chocolate bar left in the sun began to run and become gooey.

Batoanele de ciocolată lăsate la soare au început să se topească și să devină lipicioase.

14.2

turna, topi

to melt a substance, usually metal, and pour it into a mold so it takes a defined shape as it cools and solidifies

Transitive: to run sth

Exemple

Ceramic molds were used to run commemorative coins.

Matrițele ceramice erau folosite pentru turnarea monedelor comemorative.

14.3

se întinde, se scurge

(of a liquid or color) to unintentionally flow or spread onto an unintended area

Intransitive

Exemple

The ink ran on the wet paper.

Cerneala a curs pe hârtia udă.

14.4

a face să curgă, a lăsa să curgă

to cause a liquid to flow

Transitive: to run water or water delivery tools

Exemple

He ran a stream of cold water over the hot pan to cool it down.

El a lăsat să curgă un jet de apă rece pe tigaia fierbinte pentru a o răci.

14.5

a se decolora, a păta

(with reference to color or colorant in a piece of clothing or paper) to lose color when becoming wet and to spread that color to other pieces of clothing, etc.

Intransitive

Exemple

The red shirt ran in the wash and turned my white socks pink.

Tricoul roșu a dat afară culoarea la spălare și mi-a transformat șosetele albe în roz.

14.6

curge, picura

to release or discharge a liquid

Intransitive

Exemple

She felt a cold coming on as her nose started to run.

Ea a simțit că se răcește când nasul ei a început să curgă.

14.7

umple, lăsa apa să curgă

to fill a bathtub with water

Transitive: to run a bath

Exemple

After a long day, she decided to run a warm bath to relax.

După o zi lungă, a decis să umple o cadă cu apă caldă pentru a se relaxa.

14.8

a face să curgă, a spăla sub apă rece

to cause water to flow over or along a surface

Transitive: to run sth under water

Exemple

The chef ran the vegetables under cold water to rinse off any dirt.

Bucătarul a trecut legumele sub apă rece pentru a clăti orice murdărie.

14.9

curge, funcționa

(of a tap) to flow with water

Intransitive

Exemple

I left the faucet running while washing the dishes, and now the sink is overflowing.

Am lăsat robinetul să curgă în timp ce spălam vasele, iar acum chiuveta se revarsă.

14.10

deschide, lăsa să curgă

to operate or open a tap, causing water to flow out of it

Transitive: to run a tap

Exemple

I need to run the tap to fill up this pot with water for cooking.

Trebuie să deschid robinetul pentru a umple această oală cu apă pentru gătit.

14.11

a deborda, a fi îmbibat

to be thoroughly filled or soaked with a specific substance

Transitive: to run a liquid | to run with a liquid

Exemple

After the heavy rain, the streets ran with water, causing flooding in low-lying areas.

După ploaia torențială, străzile erau pline de apă, provocând inundații în zonele joase.

dura, se desfășura

to continue over a certain period of time

last

Intransitive: to run sometime

Exemple

The class runs for an hour every day.

Cursul durează o oră în fiecare zi.

15.1

funcționa, a fi valabil

to start or continue to function or be valid

Intransitive: to run sometime

Exemple

The warranty on the appliance will run for two years from the date of purchase.

Garanția pentru aparat va fi valabilă timp de doi ani de la data achiziției.

publica, imprima

(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish

Transitive: to run written material

Exemple

The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.

Ziarul a publicat un articol despre evenimentul viitor.

16.1

spune, anunța

(with reference to a story, conversation, saying, text, etc.) to have a particular content or wording

Transitive: to run that | to run a quote

Exemple

"New Drug Offers Hope for Cancer Patients," ran the front-page headline.

"Un nou medicament oferă speranță pacienților cu cancer", anunța titlul de pe prima pagină.

16.2

a fi publicat, a apărea

(of a story, etc.) to be published in a magazine, newspaper, etc.

Intransitive

Exemple

Her article ran in the local newspaper last week.

Articolul ei a apărut în ziarul local săptămâna trecută.

coborî, naviga

to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat

Transitive: to run a rapid or a waterfall

Exemple

The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.

Kaiacii experimentați au decis să parcurgă cascada provocatoare.

17.1

a alerga, a naviga cu vântul

to sail a boat or ship in a direction aligned with the wind, allowing it to move swiftly and smoothly

Intransitive

Exemple

During the regatta, skilled sailors strategically decided when to run.

În timpul regatei, marinarii experimentați au decis strategic când să navigheze în vânt.

a crește, a curge

(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed

Intransitive: to run in a specific manner

Exemple

As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.

Pe măsură ce furtuna se apropia, mareea a început să crească mai mult, provocând îngrijorare printre marinari.

costa, ieși

to cost someone a particular amount of money

Exemple

The new computer setup might run you around $1500.

Noua configurație a computerului s-ar putea să vă coste în jur de 1500 de dolari.

19.1

lăsa să se acumuleze, acumula

to let charges on a bill increase over time without paying them immediately

Transitive: to run a bill

Exemple

Some people prefer to run their bills for a while to gather rewards points before settling the amount.

Unii oameni preferă să lase facturile să ruleze pentru un timp pentru a acumula puncte de recompensă înainte de a achita suma.

a se desface, a face cusături

(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole

Intransitive

Exemple

My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.

Dresurile mele s-au tăiat când le-am agățat accidental de un cui.

a alerga, a urmări

(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt

Transitive: to run prey

Exemple

When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.

Când vânează, câinii sălbatici urmăresc prada lor cu viteză mare pe distanțe lungi.

a se asocia cu, a umbla cu

to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals

Intransitive: to run with sb/sth

Exemple

She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.

Ea a decis să se asocieze cu un nou grup după ce s-a mutat în oraș pentru a-și urmări cariera.

a alerga, a purta mingea

to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby

Transitive: to run sth

Exemple

The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.

Quarterback-ul a decis să alerge cu mingea în loc să o paseze.

23.1

a se rostogoli, a aluneca

to make a golf ball move on the ground after hitting it

Intransitive: to run somewhere | to run to a direction

Exemple

After the golfer's swing, the ball ran smoothly across the green and settled near the hole.

După swing-ul golferului, mingea a rulat lin pe green și s-a oprit lângă gaură.

a face contrabandă, a introduce sau a scoate mărfuri ilegal

to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way

Transitive: to run illegal goods somewhere

Exemple

She ran drugs into the country to sell.

Ea introducea droguri în țară pentru a le vinde.

realiza o serie, obține o succesiune

to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts

Transitive: to run a series of successes

Exemple

The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.

Jucătorul a reușit să realizeze o secvență de zece lovituri reușite la rând.

pășuna, conduce la pășune

to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants

Transitive: to run animals

Exemple

The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.

Fermierul pășunează vacile sale pe câmp pentru a putea mânca iarba.

prelucra, rafina

to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process

Transitive: to run a substance in a process or machine

Exemple

They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.

Ei procesează zahărul într-o rafinărie pentru a-l face pur.

a alerga, a se transmite

to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context

Transitive: to run in a person or bloodline | to run among a group of people

Exemple

Creativity runs in the team.

Creativitatea aleargă în echipă.

28.1

tinde să, prezenta

to tend to have or exhibit a particular quality or feature

Transitive: to run to a quality or feature | to run toward a quality or feature

Exemple

They run to creativity in that group of friends.

Ei tind spre creativitate în acel grup de prieteni.

a alerga, a se mișca rapid

(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play

Exemple

The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.

Alergătorul de pe a doua bază a avansat pe a treia în timp ce bătaiorul alerga spre prima.

migra, urca

(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning

Transitive: to run an area

Intransitive: to run

Exemple

Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.

Peștii migratori, cum ar fi păstrăvul, urcă în masă afluenții în fiecare an pentru reproducere.

aluneca, se rostogoli

to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers

Intransitive: to run in a specific manner

Exemple

The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.

Sertarele pentru fișiere alunecau fără probleme pe rulmenții lor cu bile, făcând ușor accesul la fișiere.

circula, se răspândi

(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people

Intransitive: to run in a specific manner

Exemple

The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.

Vestea că orele au fost anulate a fugit repede prin școală.

a fi inerent, a fi conectat

to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated

Transitive: to run with a condition or property

Exemple

The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.

Drepturile de apă ale proprietății sunt legate de teren, asigurând accesul noului proprietar la râu.

urma, decurs

to follow a specific sequence or arrangement

Exemple

In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.

În alfabet, literele merg de la A la Z.

ocupa, ține

to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition

Linking Verb: to run [adj]

Exemple

She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.

Ea aleargă în prezent pe primul loc la maraton, conducând grupul de alergători.

urmări, investiga

to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation

Transitive: to run the origin of something

Exemple

She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.

Ea a urmărit istoria artefactului antic până la descoperitorul său original.

înfige, introduce

to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance

Transitive: to run sth into a surface or substance

Exemple

I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.

Am introdus un cârlig în linia mea de pescuit pentru a prinde momeală.

37.1

trece, coase

to pass a needle and thread through a material or surface in a continuous manner

Transitive: to run a stitch

Exemple

She ran a neat seam along the edge of the fabric to create a finished look.

Ea a trecut o cusătură îngrijită de-a lungul marginii țesăturii pentru a crea o imagine finisată.

actualiza, modifica

to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data

Transitive: to run a record or tally to a total

Exemple

After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.

După ultima victorie, și-a prelungit seria de victorii la opt meciuri la rând.

elimina, îndepărta

(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment

Transitive: to run a baseball coach or player

Exemple

The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.

Arbitrul a trebuit să expulzeze antrenorul furios pentru că a contestat o decizie strânsă.

circula, funcționa

(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods

Intransitive

Exemple

The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.

Trenul circulă prin zonele rurale în fiecare dimineață, oprendu-se la mai multe stații pe parcurs.

Run

SUBSTANTIV

alergare

the act of moving on foot at a fast pace, often faster than walking, as a form of exercise or to travel a distance quickly

informații gramaticale

statut de animatitate

abstract

compoziție morfologică

simplu

numărabil

formă de plural

runs

Exemple

His daily run helps him stay fit and focused.

Alergarea lui zilnică îl ajută să rămână în formă și concentrat.

o alergare, o dungă

a long line or row of loosened, torn, or unraveled threads in a fabric, often seen in tights or stockings

Dialect

American

ladder

British

Exemple

She noticed a run in her stocking.

Ea a observat o găurire la ciorapul ei.

punct, alergare

a score resulted from a player successfully reaches home plate after touching all the bases in order without being put out

Exemple

The runner's speed allowed him to score a run from first base on a double.

Viteza alergătorului i-a permis să înscrie un punct de la prima bază pe un dublu.

cursă, traseu

a regular or scheduled journey, trip, or service

Exemple

The bus makes three runs each day.

Autobuzul face trei cursuri în fiecare zi.

o alergare, o scurtă călătorie

a short journey or trip, often informal or brief

Exemple

I went on a quick run to the store.

M-am dus la un tur rapid la magazin.

un test, o execuție

an act of trying out, testing, or evaluating something

Exemple

The engineers performed a run of the new software.

Inginerii au efectuat un test al noului software.

serie, șir

an unbroken sequence or series of events, performances, or items in chronological order

Exemple

The store recorded a run of sales successes.

Magazinul a înregistrat o serie de succese în vânzări.

curgere, flux

the flow or movement of a liquid as it pours or spreads

Exemple

A run of water escaped from the broken pipe.

Un fir de apă a scăpat din țeava spartă.

alergare, concurs de alergare

a race where participants move swiftly on foot to reach a specific distance or finish line

Exemple

She trained for months for the 5K charity run in her community.

Ea s-a antrenat luni de zile pentru cursa de caritate de 5 km din comunitatea sa.

candidatură, campanie electorală

a campaign in which candidates compete for elected office

Exemple

She announced her run for mayor.

Ea și-a anunțat candidatura pentru funcția de primar.

serie, șir

an uninterrupted series of events, performances, or outcomes

Exemple

The team enjoyed a winning run of five games.

Echipa s-a bucurat de o serie victorioasă de cinci meciuri.

serie, producție

the output or production achieved during a continuous operating period of a machine, factory, or process

Exemple

The factory completed a run of 500 units.

Fabrica a finalizat o serie de 500 de unități.

libertate de acțiune, deplină libertate

unrestricted freedom to act, move, or use something as desired

Exemple

The children had free run of the playground.

Copiii aveau libertate deplină în terenul de joacă.

funcționare continuă, ciclu de funcționare

the continuous period during which a machine, factory, or system operates without stopping

Exemple

The assembly line completed a full run without interruption.

Linia de asamblare a finalizat o serie completă fără întrerupere.

incintă, curte

an enclosed area where animals or birds are kept

Exemple

The chickens wandered freely in the run.

Găinile umblau liber în încintă.

Arbore Lexical

overrun

rerun

runner

run

Cuvinte Apropiate

Definiția și sensul cuvântului „run” în engleză

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