Шукати
to run
01
бігти
to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
I had to run to make sure I did n't miss the train.
Excited to see us, she came running across the park.
1.1
бігти
to participate in a race
Transitive: to run a race | to run in a race
Example
She decided to run in the marathon this year.
Are you planning to run in the upcoming track meet?
He trained hard to run in the local 5 K race.
1.2
втекти, вибігти
to escape, often in a sudden or hasty manner
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
When they heard the sirens approaching, the suspects decided to run from the scene.
The thief ran when he saw the police.
They dropped the stolen merchandise and ran.
1.3
бігти, пробігти
to move or travel a specific distance by running
Transitive: to run a distance
Example
He aims to run 10 kilometers every day.
They challenged each other to run a mile as fast as they could.
He set a new personal record by running five miles in just 30 minutes.
1.4
погнати тварину, швидко їхати на тварині
to make an animal go quickly by riding or driving it fast
Transitive: to run an animal
Example
The cowboy skillfully ran his horse across the open plains.
She ran her sled dogs through the snow-covered trails in the winter race.
They decided to run the horses along the beach for a refreshing gallop.
1.5
бігти, займатися бігом
to run for doing exercise or as a sport
Intransitive
Example
As part of his training routine, the athlete runs several miles each day.
She used to run regularly during her college years to stay in shape.
The club organizes weekly sessions where members can run together
1.6
відбутися, пройти
(of a race) to happen or take place
Intransitive
Example
The marathon is scheduled to run next Sunday.
The race will run even if there's a delay due to technical issues.
The 10-mile competition is set to run at 8 am sharp.
1.7
зареєструвати, учасник
to enter a participant into a racing event or competition
Transitive: to run a participant in a race
Example
The trainer decided to run their fastest racehorse in the upcoming derby.
She 's excited to run her team in the relay race at the track meet next week.
The coach is considering whether to run her in the marathon or the half-marathon.
02
бігти, поспішити
to go and do something quickly
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.
She ran down to the corner store to buy some snacks.
He ran over to his friend's place to return a book.
2.1
доставити, віднести
to quickly deliver something to a person situated at a particular location
Transitive: to run sth to sb | to run sth somewhere
Example
Could you please run this document to the manager's office?
He hurried to run the keys to his colleague who had forgotten them at home.
She asked me to run the package to her friend's house down the street.
03
біжить, тече
to pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
Example
The wind runs across the open field.
His finger ran along the edge of the book's pages.
The old tramlines are still visible, but no trams run along them now.
3.1
проїхати на червоне світло, продовжувати рухатись без зупинки
to continue moving forward without stopping when there is an obstacle such as a red light or blockade
Transitive: to run an obstacle or sign
Example
He got a ticket for running a red light.
She bravely ran the roadblock to reach the accident scene.
The driver risked a ticket by running the stop sign.
3.2
проводити, рухати
to move something in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth somewhere
Example
She ran her fingers through her hair.
He ran a brush over the canvas to create texture.
She ran the cloth over the surface to clean it.
04
простягатися, бігти
to extend or pass in a specific direction
Intransitive: to run to a direction
Example
The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.
The pipeline will run across the entire field.
The path runs through the forest, making it a scenic route.
4.1
протягувати, розтягувати
to lead something to extend or stretch in a specific direction
Transitive: to run sth to a direction
Example
They ran a wire along the wall to connect the speakers.
They ran a hose from the water source to the garden.
The electrician ran a conduit from the basement to the attic.
05
управляти, вести
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.
Transitive: to run a business or campaign
Example
She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.
He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries.
They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter.
5.1
функціонувати, проходити
(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The project is running smoothly and on schedule.
The event is running according to the predetermined agenda.
The company 's operations are running seamlessly after the restructuring.
5.2
проводити, виконати
to carry out or perform a test, experiment, or similar activity
Transitive: to run an experiment or analysis
Example
The scientists plan to run tests on the new medication.
The engineers will run simulations to assess the performance of the design.
The laboratory will run analysis on the water samples.
5.3
іде, показується
(of an exhibit or play) to be presented or performed
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
Shakespeare 's Hamlet is running at the local theater this weekend.
The display of vintage cars ran at the convention center last fall.
The musical had ran on Broadway last season.
5.4
пропонувати, організовувати
to offer educational programs or courses to individuals to participate in
Transitive: to run a program or course
Example
The university runs a variety of online courses for students worldwide.
The organization is running a training program for aspiring entrepreneurs.
Our school runs a summer camp every year to engage students in creative activities.
06
запускати, керувати
to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Transitive: to run a machine
Example
He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.
Can you run the generator to provide electricity for the event?
She ran the engine to warm up the car on a cold morning.
6.1
працювати, функціонувати
(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
Intransitive
Example
The car 's engine is running smoothly.
The washing machine is currently running.
The generator can run for hours on a full tank.
07
записувати, крутити
(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content
Intransitive
Example
They captured the live performance while the tape was running.
The singer started singing as soon as the tape began running.
The sound technician adjusted the levels while the tape was running.
7.1
відтворювати, запускати
to play a recorded audio or video
Transitive: to run a recorded audio or video
Example
She ran a movie on the projector for the audience.
He ran a podcast episode during the long car ride.
The teacher ran a video in the classroom for illustration.
7.2
транслювати, йти
(of a recording) to be playing
Intransitive
Example
I left the TV on, and a show was running when I got back.
The movie is running on the big screen tonight.
Is that your playlist?
7.3
прокрутити, запустити
to cause a tape to move in either a backward or forward direction
Complex Transitive: to run sth in a specific manner
Example
He ran the tape forward to find the specific scene.
She quickly ran the tape forward to skip the ads.
The operator ran the tape backward to replay the dialogue.
7.4
перемотувати, прокручувати
(of a tape or recording device) to move backward or forward for the purpose of review or locating specific content
Example
The cassette runs forward to the next track.
By pressing a button, the tape runs backward for rewinding.
The tape ran forward smoothly to the next segment.
08
виконувати, функціонувати
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
Intransitive: to run | to run point in time | to run in a specific manner
Example
The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.
The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards.
The antivirus program runs in the background, constantly scanning for potential threats.
8.1
запустити, виконати
to cause a program to function and execute its tasks
Transitive: to run a computer program
Example
I need to run the antivirus software to scan for viruses.
Make sure to run the software compatibility test before upgrading.
Running this program will help optimize your computer's performance.
09
курсує, здійснювати рейс
(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route
Intransitive: to run | to run somewhere
Example
Ferries run between the islands year-round.
The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour.
The cable car runs up the mountain, providing breathtaking views of the landscape.
9.1
запускати, організовувати
to initiate and make a particular mode of transportation available for public use
Transitive: to run a mode of transportation somewhere
Example
They plan to run shuttle buses to the concert venue from the parking lot.
The company announced they will run ferries between the two islands.
The city decided to run trolleybuses on this route due to high demand.
9.2
везти, підвезти
to take someone to a particular place by a vehicle
Transitive: to run sb somewhere
Example
Can you run me to the airport tomorrow morning?
My brother offered to run me to the doctor's office.
Could you run me to the gym after work?
10
керувати, експлуатувати
to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle
Transitive: to run a vehicle
Example
He 's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.
They run a camper van for family vacations.
They run a private jet for executive travel.
11
зменшуватися, вичерпуватися
to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
My patience is running thin.
Her enthusiasm ran cold when she heard the news.
They've run short of supplies for the camping trip.
11.1
перебувати на рівні, складати близько
to be at or close to a specific amount, level, size, etc.
Example
Gas prices are running at around $ 4 a gallon this month.
The marathon runner 's time for the race ran just under 3 hours.
The length of the novel runs approximately 300 pages.
12
підходити із затримкою, мати затримку
to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.
The concert started running late because of technical issues.
The meeting is running fifteen minutes late because of traffic.
13
включати від, простиратися від
to include everything within specific boundaries
Example
The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.
The available shirt sizes run from small to extra-large.
The store 's inventory includes items that run from small accessories to larger furniture pieces.
14
текти, біжити
(of liquids) to flow
Intransitive: to run somewhere
Example
The river runs through the valley.
The stream runs into the lake.
Rainwater runs off the roof.
14.1
плавитися, розплавлятися
(of solid material) to melt or transform into fluid
Intransitive
Example
The chocolate bar left in the sun began to run and become gooey.
The sun made the butter on the table run.
The heat caused the candle wax to run.
14.2
плавити, лівати
to liquefy a material, typically a metal, and then pour it into a mold to give it a specific shape as it cools and solidifies
Transitive: to run sth
Example
Ceramic molds were used to run commemorative coins.
The foundry will run new ingots of aluminum today.
14.3
текти, розливатися
(of a liquid or color) to unintentionally flow or spread onto an unintended area
Intransitive
Example
The ink ran on the wet paper.
The tears caused the mascara to run.
The watercolor paints ran on the canvas.
14.4
пустити, дозволити текти
to cause a liquid to flow
Transitive: to run water or water delivery tools
Example
He ran a stream of cold water over the hot pan to cool it down.
He ran the hose to fill the pool with water.
She ran cold water over the burn to soothe the pain.
14.5
пустити барву, розмити колір
(with reference to color or colorant in a piece of clothing or paper) to lose color when becoming wet and to spread that color to other pieces of clothing, etc.
Intransitive
Example
The red shirt ran in the wash and turned my white socks pink.
Be careful when washing that dress, the dye might run and ruin the other clothes.
I accidentally mixed a blue shirt with my white laundry, and now the color has run onto everything.
14.6
текти, струменіти
to release or discharge a liquid
Intransitive
Example
She felt a cold coming on as her nose started to run.
The spicy food caused my nose to run.
The pungent odor of the garlic made my eyes run.
14.7
налити, пустити воду
to fill a bathtub with water
Transitive: to run a bath
Example
After a long day, she decided to run a warm bath to relax.
The kids were excited to have their bath, so they asked their mom to run it for them.
He always runs the bath at the perfect temperature to ensure a comfortable soak.
14.8
пускати, пропускати
to cause water to flow over or along a surface
Transitive: to run sth under water
Example
The chef ran the vegetables under cold water to rinse off any dirt.
She ran the vase under the faucet to wash away the dust.
He ran her paintbrushes under the sink to clean off the dried paint.
14.9
текти, виливатися
(of a tap) to flow with water
Intransitive
Example
I left the faucet running while washing the dishes, and now the sink is overflowing.
The tap in the kitchen was left running, causing a small puddle on the counter.
14.10
відкрити, пустити воду
to operate or open a tap, causing water to flow out of it
Transitive: to run a tap
Example
I need to run the tap to fill up this pot with water for cooking.
She ran the tap to rinse off the soap from her hands.
He ran the tap for a few seconds to let the cold water run out before filling his glass.
14.11
бути наповненим, бути просоченим
to be thoroughly filled or soaked with a specific substance
Transitive: to run a liquid | to run with a liquid
Example
After the heavy rain, the streets ran with water, causing flooding in low-lying areas.
After the paint spill, the floor ran with a thick, sticky layer.
After the storm, the field ran mud, making it difficult to walk.
Example
The class runs for an hour every day.
The conference ran for three hours and covered multiple topics.
The conference will run for two days next month.
15.1
працювати, діяти
to start or continue to function or be valid
Intransitive: to run sometime
Example
The warranty on the appliance will run for two years from the date of purchase.
The contract with the supplier is set to run for another two years.
The magazine subscription will run until next December.
16
опублікувати, випустити
(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish
Transitive: to run written material
Example
The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.
The magazine ran a feature on healthy eating.
The radio station ran an interview with the famous author.
16.1
мати, містити
(with reference to a story, conversation, saying, text, etc.) to have a particular content or wording
Transitive: to run that | to run a quote
Example
" New Drug Offers Hope for Cancer Patients, " ran the front-page headline.
" Controversial Decision Sparks Debate, " ran the news article's title.
' Local Hero Wins National Award, ' ran the front-page story.
16.2
вийти, публікуватися
(of a story, etc.) to be published in a magazine, newspaper, etc.
Intransitive
Example
Her article ran in the local newspaper last week.
The story ran as the cover feature in the latest issue.
The editorial piece will run in tomorrow's edition of the paper.
17
проплисти, перепливти
to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat
Transitive: to run a rapid or a waterfall
Example
The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.
They cautiously approached the rapid, planning to run it skillfully.
The river guides taught the group how to safely run the rapid.
17.1
пірнати, плисти
to sail a boat or ship in a direction aligned with the wind, allowing it to move swiftly and smoothly
Intransitive
Example
During the regatta, skilled sailors strategically decided when to run.
The experienced sailor knew it was the perfect time to run when the wind direction favored a smooth and swift journey.
Sailors often prefer to run when navigating long distances.
18
підніматися, зростати
(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.
The strong winds made the sea run with powerful waves, creating challenging conditions for the sailors.
Due to the full moon, the tides were expected to run higher than usual along the coast.
19
обійтися, коштувати
to cost someone a particular amount of money
Example
The new computer setup might run you around $ 1500.
The vacation expenses ended up running him more than he expected.
Getting those concert tickets is going to run us about $ 100 each.
19.1
дозволяти рахункам накопичуватись, давати можливість збільшуватися рахункам
to let charges on a bill increase over time without paying them immediately
Transitive: to run a bill
Example
Some people prefer to run their bills for a while to gather rewards points before settling the amount.
She ran a tab at the restaurant, so she could enjoy her meal without worrying about the bill immediately.
They ran a tab at the club for drinks and snacks throughout the evening.
20
прорватися, потертися
(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole
Intransitive
Example
My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.
Be careful not to snag your tights, or they might run.
The stocking got caught on a rough surface and started to run.
21
переслідувати, полювати
(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt
Transitive: to run prey
Example
When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.
A pack of wolves ran the moose deep into the forest before bringing it down.
Cheetahs can run gazelles until they tire them out to make the kill.
22
бігти з, супроводжувати
to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals
Intransitive: to run with sb/sth
Example
She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.
In the business world, it's important to run with experienced entrepreneurs to learn valuable insights.
The lioness runs with her cubs, teaching them important hunting skills as they grow.
23
бігти з м'ячем, нести м'яч
to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby
Transitive: to run sth
Example
The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.
He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line.
The player ran the pass down the court for a layup.
23.1
котитися, бігти
to make a golf ball move on the ground after hitting it
Intransitive: to run somewhere | to run to a direction
Example
After the golfer 's swing, the ball ran smoothly across the green and settled near the hole.
She aimed carefully, hit the ball, and watched it run towards the fairway.
The slope of the green helped the ball run closer to the flagstick.
24
провозити незаконно, трафікувати
to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way
Transitive: to run illegal goods somewhere
Example
She ran drugs into the country to sell.
Customs caught a group of smugglers trying to run illegal goods across the border.
Customs agents stopped her from running cash into the country.
25
проводити, успішно
to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts
Transitive: to run a series of successes
Example
The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.
In the game of darts, he ran five bullseyes in a row.
The billiards player ran eight balls in a single turn without missing.
26
пасти, пускати на пасовище
to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants
Transitive: to run animals
Example
The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.
They ran the sheep in the meadow for their daily meals.
The rancher runs his goats in the open area to let them munch on the vegetation.
27
переробляти, очищати
to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process
Transitive: to run a substance in a process or machine
Example
They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.
They run juice in a press to extract fresh fruit flavors.
The chocolate factory runs cocoa beans in a roaster to develop the chocolate flavor.
28
бути присутнім, виявлятися
to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context
Transitive: to run in a person or bloodline | to run among a group of people
Example
Creativity runs in the team.
Musical talent runs deep in their lineage.
A sense of humor runs among the friends, making every gathering lively.
28.1
мати, показувати
to tend to have or exhibit a particular quality or feature
Transitive: to run to a quality or feature | to run toward a quality or feature
Example
They run to creativity in that group of friends.
Our family tends to run to tall individuals.
In this region, houses often run to Victorian architecture.
29
бігти, просуватися
(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play
Example
The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.
The players exchanged ends after running between the wickets.
He 's known for his ability to run the bases efficiently.
30
нерестуватися, мігрувати
(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning
Transitive: to run an area
Intransitive: to run
Example
Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.
Catfish, carp and suckers annually run inland waterways on spawning drives.
In rainy season, millions of sardines run Nigerian creeks to multiply their numbers.
31
ковзати, працювати
to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.
The car 's wheels ran effortlessly on the highway, providing a smooth ride for the passengers.
The conveyor belt ran efficiently, moving large quantities of goods from one end to the other.
32
розповсюджуватися, поширюватися
(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people
Intransitive: to run in a specific manner
Example
The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.
In the small town, gossip ran like wildfire, spreading the latest scandal in no time.
Word ran quickly that the new restaurant in town had amazing food.
33
бути пов'язаним з, бути невід'ємною частиною
to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated
Transitive: to run with a condition or property
Example
The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.
The easement allowing access to the beach runs with the property, granting all future owners the same privilege.
The mineral rights on the land run with the title, providing the owner access to valuable resources beneath the surface.
34
слідувати, протягуватися
to follow a specific sequence or arrangement
Example
In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.
The numbers on the clock run clockwise from 1 to 12.
The seasons run in the order of spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
35
бігти, займати
to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition
Linking Verb: to run [adj]
Example
She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.
In the chess tournament, he aims to run second by the end of the day.
As the race progressed, he managed to run fourth, gradually gaining ground on the leaders.
36
відстежувати, досліджувати
to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation
Transitive: to run the origin of something
Example
She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.
The detective ran the criminal's steps back to the scene of the crime.
The journalist ran the story to its source, interviewing eyewitnesses for more information.
37
вставити, вбити
to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance
Transitive: to run sth into a surface or substance
Example
I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.
While playing in the woods, she ran a thorn into her finger.
He accidentally ran a nail into the tire while hammering nearby.
37.1
шити, продовжувати
to pass a needle and thread through a material or surface in a continuous manner
Transitive: to run a stitch
Example
She ran a neat seam along the edge of the fabric to create a finished look.
The surgeon skillfully ran stitches to close the wound after the surgery.
Running a straight line of stitches is essential for quilting.
38
оновити, модифікувати
to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data
Transitive: to run a record or tally to a total
Example
After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.
She ran her savings account balance to a thousand dollars by depositing her birthday money.
By adding the recent sales figures, he ran the annual revenue total to over a million dollars.
39
відсторонити, виключити
(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment
Transitive: to run a baseball coach or player
Example
The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.
The player 's heated argument with the official led to him being run from the game.
The manager was run by the umpire for arguing balls and strikes.
40
курсувати, діяти
(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods
Intransitive
Example
The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.
Yesterday, the train ran smoothly despite the stormy weather that disrupted other modes of transportation.
At 8 o'clock last night, the train was running through the mountains, offering breathtaking views to the passengers.
41
курсують, поїдуть
(of a bus, train, etc.) to operate or travel on a regular schedule to transport passengers
Intransitive: to run point in time
Transitive: to run public transportation point in time
Example
They run trains every 30 minutes to the city center.
The bus runs every 15 minutes during rush hour.
The transit authority runs buses all night.
Run
01
біг, пробіг
the act of moving on foot at a fast pace, often faster than walking, as a form of exercise or to travel a distance quickly
Example
His daily run helps him stay fit and focused.
The marathon is a challenging 10-kilometer run through the city.
A short run up the hill left her breathless.
02
стрілка, долоня
a long line or row of loose or torn threads or fibers in a fabric, such as tights or stockings
03
очко, забіг
a score resulted from a player successfully reaches home plate after touching all the bases in order without being put out
What is a "run"?
A run in baseball or softball is when a player successfully reaches home plate after moving around the bases. This is the main way a team scores points. To score a run, the player must touch each of the four bases in order, starting from home plate, and then return to home plate. A run is counted every time a player makes it back to home plate without being put out by the other team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.
Example
The runner 's speed allowed him to score a run from first base on a double.
She crossed the plate to score the winning run in the ninth inning.
The team celebrated after scoring five runs in the third inning.
04
поїздка, маршрут
a regular trip
05
перекладка, поїздка
a short trip
06
тест, випробування
the act of testing something
07
послідовність, серія
an unbroken chronological sequence
08
потік, течія
the pouring forth of a fluid
09
біг, забіг
a race where participants move swiftly on foot to reach a specific distance or finish line
Example
She trained for months for the 5 K charity run in her community.
The school organized a fun run to promote fitness among students and staff.
The trail run through the national park offered breathtaking scenery and a tough challenge for participants.
10
вибори, кандидатура
a race between candidates for elective office
11
послідовність, серія
an unbroken series of events
12
безперервний цикл, продуктивність
the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
13
свобода дій, вільний доступ
unrestricted freedom to use
14
робота, експлуатація
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
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