to survive
01
幸存, 生存
to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event
Intransitive
例子
After the plane crash, the survivors had to find shelter and food while waiting for rescue, managing to survive against all odds.
飞机失事后，幸存者不得不寻找庇护所和食物等待救援，设法 生存 下来，克服了重重困难。
Despite the severe injuries from the car accident, she fought through the pain and survived.
尽管在车祸中受了重伤，她还是忍痛挺了过来，幸存了下来。
02
幸存, 生存
to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident
Transitive: to survive
例子
The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert.
探险者幸存于穿越沙漠的险恶旅程。
The aircraft survived a severe lightning strike and landed safely.
飞机幸存于一次严重的雷击并安全着陆。
例子
She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job.
失去工作后，她不得不在非常紧张的预算下 生存。
Despite the intense pressure of the job, she managed to survive on minimal sleep and tight deadlines.
尽管工作压力很大，她还是以最少的睡眠和紧迫的期限生存了下来。
04
存活, 在寿命上超过
to live longer than another person, particularly in the context of longevity or life expectancy
Transitive: to survive sb
例子
Her grandparents survived their children and lived into their late nineties.
她的祖父母比他们的孩子活得更久，活到了九十多岁。
Despite being diagnosed with the same illness, John managed to survive his twin brother by several years.
尽管被诊断出患有相同的疾病，约翰还是比他的双胞胎兄弟多活了几年。
词汇树
survival
surviving
survivor
survive
