survive
sur
sər
sēr
vive
ˈvaɪv
vaiv
British pronunciation
/səˈvaɪv/

英語での「survive」の定義と意味

to survive
01

生き残る, 生存する

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event
Intransitive
to survive definition and meaning
example
After the plane crash, the survivors had to find shelter and food while waiting for rescue, managing to survive against all odds.
飛行機事故の後、生存者は救助を待つ間、避難所と食料を見つけなければならず、あらゆる困難に打ち勝って 生き延びる ことができた。
Despite the severe injuries from the car accident, she fought through the pain and survived.
車の事故による重傷にもかかわらず、彼女は痛みと戦い、生き延びた
02

生き残る, 生存する

to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident
Transitive: to survive
example
The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert.
探検家は砂漠を通る危険な旅を生き延びた
The aircraft survived a severe lightning strike and landed safely.
航空機は深刻な落雷を生き延び、無事に着陸した。
03

生き残る, 存続する

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances
Intransitive
example
She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job.
彼女は仕事を失った後、非常に厳しい予算で 生き延びる 必要がありました。
Despite the intense pressure of the job, she managed to survive on minimal sleep and tight deadlines.
仕事の激しいプレッシャーにもかかわらず、彼女は最小限の睡眠と厳しい締め切りで生き延びることができた。
04

生き残る, 長寿で上回る

to live longer than another person, particularly in the context of longevity or life expectancy
Transitive: to survive sb
example
Her grandparents survived their children and lived into their late nineties.
彼女の祖父母は子供たちよりも長生きし、90代後半まで生き延びた
Despite being diagnosed with the same illness, John managed to survive his twin brother by several years.
同じ病気と診断されたにもかかわらず、ジョンは彼の双子の兄弟よりも数年長く生き延びることができた。
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