to turn
01
回す, 向きを変える
to rotate something so that it is facing a different direction or is in a different position
Transitive: to turn sth to a direction | to turn sth
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
移動動詞
規則的
現在時制
turn
三人称単数
turns
現在分詞
turning
単純過去
turned
過去分詞
turned
例
He turned the vase to display the flowers from a different angle.
彼は花を別の角度から見せるために花瓶を回した。
1.1
折る, 広げる
to fold or unfold something, particularly a fabric
Transitive: to turn a fabric
例
He turned the brim of his hat to shield his eyes from the sun.
彼は帽子のつばを回して、目を太陽から守った。
1.2
めくる, 回す
(with reference to a book, magazine, etc.) to move a page so that one can read or look at its other side
Transitive: to turn a page
Intransitive: to turn to a page
例
She carefully turned the page of her favorite novel.
彼女は慎重にお気に入りの小説のページをめくった。
1.3
回る, 回転する
to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point
Intransitive
例
The windmill's sails started to turn as the breeze picked up.
風が強くなると、風車の帆が回り始めました。
02
回る, 向きを変える
to rotate or shift our body to face a different direction
Intransitive
例
He turned to face the door as someone entered.
誰かが入ってきた時、彼はドアの方に向きを変えた。
2.1
捻る, 挫く
(with reference to one's ankle) to twist suddenly, particularly in a way that causes a sprain
Transitive: to turn one's ankle
例
While hiking, he turned his ankle on a hidden tree root.
ハイキング中、彼は隠れた木の根で足首を捻った。
2.2
回す, 向ける
to change the direction or orientation of a body part so that it faces a different way
Transitive: to turn a body part
例
We turned our heads to catch a glimpse of the parade.
私たちはパレードを一目見ようと頭を向けた。
2.3
回る, 旋回する
to perform a movement that involves moving one's body in a circle
Transitive: to turn an acrobatic movement
例
She likes to turn flips in the gymnastics class.
彼女は体操のクラスで回転するのが好きです。
03
注ぐ, 移し替える
to carefully pour or transfer the contents from an upside-down container into another surface or container
Transitive: to turn content of a container onto a surface or container | to turn content of a container into a surface or container
例
Turn the cake batter into a baking pan.
ケーキの生地をベーキングパンに注ぎます。
04
曲がる, 方向を変える
to shift or redirect one's course or path to face a different direction or follow a new route
Intransitive: to turn | to turn to a direction
例
He turned left at the intersection to head toward the park.
彼は公園に向かうために交差点で左に曲がりました。
4.1
変わる, 向きを変える
(of the tide) to change its direction or flow from either incoming to outgoing or vice versa
Intransitive
例
Fishermen often pay close attention to when the tide will turn, as it can affect their catch.
漁師は潮が変わる時期に特に注意を払うことが多い、それが彼らの漁獲量に影響を与える可能性があるためです。
4.2
曲がる, 向きを変える
to change the direction of something's movement by rotating or steering it
Transitive: to turn sth | to turn sth somewhere
例
She turned the bicycle sharply to avoid the pothole.
彼女は穴を避けるために自転車を鋭く曲げた。
4.3
曲がる, 方向を変える
(of roads, paths, or rivers) to change direction by bending or curving in a particular way
Intransitive: to turn | to turn to a direction
例
The hiking trail turns sharply to the right, leading us deeper into the forest.
ハイキングトレイルは右に鋭く曲がり、私たちを森の奥深くへと導きます。
05
向ける, 転じる
(of one's attention or interest) to shift or focus on a particular subject, matter, or idea
Transitive: to turn to a topic
例
When he mentioned her name, her thoughts turned to their last meeting.
彼が彼女の名前を言った時、彼女の考えは彼らの最後の出会いへ向かった。
5.1
向ける, 方向付ける
to direct one's attention or interest toward something or away from it
Ditransitive: to turn one's attention or thoughts to a topic | to turn one's attention or thoughts away from a topic
例
She turned her focus to the challenging puzzle in front of her.
彼女は目の前の難しいパズルに注意を向けた。
06
達する, 迎える
to reach a certain age
Linking Verb: to turn a specific age
例
She'll turn 40 next spring.
彼女は来春40歳になります。
6.1
達する, 過ぎる
to reach or pass a particular moment or hour, denoting a specific point in time
Linking Verb: to turn a specific time
例
It turned midnight, and the city streets were quiet.
真夜中になり、街の通りは静かだった。
例
The meeting turned chaotic when opposing viewpoints clashed.
反対の意見が衝突したとき、会議は混沌とした。
7.1
酸っぱくする, 腐らせる
(with reference to milk) to cause to become sour or spoiled
Transitive: to turn milk
Complex Transitive: to turn milk [adj]
例
Be careful not to turn the milk by exposing it to high temperatures.
高温にさらして牛乳を腐らせないように注意してください。
7.2
変わる, 色づく
(of foliage) to transition from one color to another, often due to seasonal changes
Linking Verb: to turn [adj]
例
The trees by the lake turn golden in autumn.
湖のそばの木々は秋に金色に変わります。
7.3
酸っぱくなる, 腐る
(of milk) to become sour or spoiled
Intransitive
Linking Verb: to turn [adj]
例
Be careful not to let the milk sit in the sun; it'll turn in no time.
牛乳を太陽の下に置かないように注意してください。すぐに酸っぱくなります。
7.4
変える, 変化させる
to make someone or something change into a particular state or condition
Complex Transitive: to turn sth [adj]
例
The stormy weather turned the sea a turbulent gray.
荒れた天候が海を荒れ狂う灰色に変えた。
7.5
変わる, 変化する
to undergo a change in state or form
Intransitive
例
The weather turned, and it began to rain.
天気が変わり、雨が降り始めた。
7.6
気が狂う, 正気を失う
to experience a loss of mental balance, resulting in irrational or disoriented behavior
Intransitive
例
The constant stress at work caused him to turn over time.
仕事での絶え間ないストレスが、彼を時間とともに変えさせた。
08
回す, 形作る
to skillfully and artistically shape or craft something, like a tune, sentence, or remark, to give it an elegant and graceful form
Transitive: to turn a tune or sentence
例
He knows how to turn a tune, creating beautiful melodies.
彼はメロディーを変える方法を知っていて、美しいメロディーを作り出します。
09
達成する, 成し遂げる
to successfully achieve or accomplish a task or goal
Transitive: to turn an achievement
例
He turned a flawless performance at the piano recital.
彼はピアノリサイタルで完璧な演奏を披露した。
10
回す, 形作る
to shape or mold an object or material by bending or manipulating it
Transitive: to turn sth
例
The trees were turning their branches in the wind.
木々は風の中で枝を回していた。
10.1
旋盤で削る, 成形する
to carve or shape wood or metal using a particular tool or machine called lathe
Transitive: to turn a wooden or metal object
例
She turned the table legs to perfection.
彼女はテーブルの脚を完璧に旋盤加工した。
10.2
ひっくり返す, 耕す
to break up the soil in order to prepare it for planting crops, particularly with a plow
Transitive: to turn the soil
例
The farmer turned the soil early in the morning.
農家は早朝に土を耕した。
10.3
鈍らせる, 刃を丸める
to intentionally bend back the edge of a blade to make it blunt and less sharp
Transitive: to turn a blade
例
The chef had to turn the kitchen knives after sharpening them to avoid any accidents.
シェフは、事故を避けるために研いだ後にキッチンナイフを返す必要がありました。
10.4
曲がる, 曲げる
to bend or curve due to pressure or force
Intransitive
例
The heated plastic began to turn and take the desired shape.
加熱されたプラスチックは曲がり始め、望ましい形を取り始めた。
11
移動させる, 置く
to cause someone or something to leave where they are or be placed in a particular condition
Complex Transitive: to turn sb/sth [adj]
Transitive: to turn sb/sth somewhere
例
The principal turned the rowdy students loose in the gymnasium.
校長は体育館で騒々しい生徒たちを解放した。
11.1
そらす, 退却させる
to make someone or a group move away or retreat
Transitive: to turn sb
例
The unexpected appearance of security personnel turned the protesters.
警備員の予期せぬ出現がデモ参加者を退かせた。
12
売れる, 回転する
(of merchandise) to be bought or sold, often within a commercial or retail setting
Intransitive
例
The new smartphones turned quickly at the electronics store.
新しいスマートフォンは電器店で素早く売れた。
12.1
売る, 処分する
to sell, exchange, or dispose of items, typically goods or stock, particularly to create space for new items or generate revenue
Transitive: to turn merchandise
例
The store needed to turn its old inventory to make way for new products.
店は新しい製品のための場所を作るために古い在庫を売り払う必要がありました。
13
変える, ひっくり返す
to cause a change in the course of a competition or war, resulting in a different person, team, or side beginning to win or gain an advantage
Transitive: to turn a competition or war
例
His last-minute goal turned the match in favor of our team.
彼の土壇場のゴールが試合を我々のチームに有利に変えた。
13.1
回る, 変わる
(of a war, competition, etc.) to change in its course or development, causing a different person, team, or side to gain the upper hand and start winning
Intransitive
例
After a series of strategic moves, the situation on the battlefield turned, and the opposing army began to retreat.
一連の戦略的な動きの後、戦場の状況が変わり、敵軍は撤退し始めた。
13.2
回り込む, 側面から攻撃する
to move around or bypass a defensive line or position to attack it from a different direction
Intransitive
Transitive: to turn sth
例
The cavalry unit was ordered to turn and attack the exposed flank of the enemy's formation.
騎兵部隊は、敵の隊形の露出した側面を攻撃するために向きを変えるよう命じられました。
14
変える, 変換する
to exchange, convert, or alter the functioning of something
Transitive: to turn sth to a level
例
Turn the thermostat to 72 degrees.
サーモスタットを72度に回してください.
Turn
01
順番, ターン
the time when someone has the opportunity, obligation, or right to do a certain thing that everyone in a group does one after the other
Dialect
American
American
文法情報
有生性の状態
抽象的
形態的構成
単純語
可算
複数形
turns
例
She took her turn in the game, rolling the dice and moving her game piece.
彼女はゲームで自分の番を迎え、サイコロを振り、駒を動かしました。
02
ターン, 曲がり角
the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
03
曲がり角, カーブ
a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends
例
The sharp turn in the mountain road made it difficult to drive at night.
山道の急なカーブは夜の運転を難しくした。
04
展開, 予期せぬ展開
an unforeseen development
05
方向転換, ターン
the act of turning away or in the opposite direction
06
回転, 旋回
turning or twisting around (in place)
07
ターン, 曲がり角
a movement in a new direction
08
回り, 散歩
taking a short walk out and back
09
好意, サービス
a favor for someone
10
番, 演技
a specific performance or act, particularly on stage in theater or entertainment settings
例
The actor's dramatic turn as Hamlet received rave reviews from critics.
ハムレット役としての俳優の劇的な演技は、批評家から絶賛されました。
11
ターン, 機会
the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense
例
During the power play, it's crucial for the hockey team to capitalize on their turn.
パワープレー中、ホッケーチームが彼らのターンを利用することが重要です。
12
交代, 順番
a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
13
ターン, サードストリート
the third round of betting in which the dealer reveals an additional community card face-up on the table after the Flop
14
転換, 変化
a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another
例
The turn of the century brought significant technological advancements that reshaped society.
世紀の変わり目は、社会を再形成した重要な技術的進歩をもたらしました。
語彙ツリー
overturn
return
turned
turn
