ferment
fer
ˈfɜr
fēr
ment
mɛnt
ment
/fɜːmˈɛnt/

āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ "ferment"āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ

01

āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids
Transitive: to ferment a substance
to ferment definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The chef plans to ferment the cabbage to make kimchi.
āĻļ⧇āĻĢ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽāϚāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāρāϧāĻžāĻ•āĻĒāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
02

āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to undergo fermentation through chemical breakdown of substances by microorganisms such as yeast or bacteria
Intransitive
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
As the dough sat on the counter, it started to ferment, causing it to rise and develop a tangy flavor.
āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻž āĻ•āĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āωāϠ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ—āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
03

āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻ…āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to agitate individuals or groups and create trouble or unrest among them
Transitive: to ferment a negative reaction
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The inflammatory social media posts fermented tensions between rival factions.
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϜāύāĻ• āϏ⧋āĻļā§āϝāĻžāϞ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āϟāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€ āĻ—ā§‹āĻˇā§āĻ ā§€āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϤ⧁āϞ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
04

āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĢ⧁āĻŸā§‡ āĻ“āĻ āĻž

to be in a state of disorder or unrest
Intransitive
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
As economic disparities widened, social discontent fermented.
āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦ⧈āώāĻŽā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧋āώ āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
01

āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ, āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻž

a state of agitation, excitement, or unrest, often associated with rapid change or transformation
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The discovery of a new technology sparked a ferment of innovation and competition among companies in the industry.
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ⧇ āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻžāϰ āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
02

āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ, āĻ–āĻžāĻŽāĻŋāϰ

a natural process where tiny organisms like yeast turn sugars into alcohol and other byproducts without air
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
A slow ferment in oak barrels gave the whiskey its smooth taste.
āĻ“āĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧇āϞ⧇ āϧ⧀āϰ āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻšā§āχāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϏ⧃āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
03

āĻ–āĻžāĻŽāĻŋāϰ, āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ•

an agent such as yeast or bacteria added to food or drink to start the ferment process
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Dairy farmers use a special ferment when they make cheese in spring.
āĻĄā§‡āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻ•ā§ƒāώāĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ—āĻžāρāϜāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāϏāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āĻĒāύāĻŋāϰ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϤāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻžāĻ›

fermented
fermenting
ferment
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āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
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