to keep
01
احتفظ, حافظ
to have or continue to have something
Transitive: to keep sth
أمثلة
She kept all his drawings as cherished mementos.
لقد احتفظت بجميع رسوماته كتذكارات عزيزة.
1.1
يحتفظ, يخزن
to have or store something in a specific place
Transitive: to keep sth somewhere
أمثلة
Where do you keep the extra blankets?
أين تحتفظ بالبطانيات الإضافية؟
02
يبقى, يحافظ
to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition
Linking Verb: to keep [adj]
أمثلة
She kept silent during the meeting.
لقد ظلت صامتة خلال الاجتماع.
2.1
تأخير, جعل ينتظر
to delay someone or cause them to be late
Transitive: to keep sb
أمثلة
You arrived late to the meeting — what kept you from being there on time?
لقد وصلت متأخرًا إلى الاجتماع—ما الذي منعك من أن تكون هناك في الوقت المحدد؟
2.2
يحافظ, يبقي
to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition
Complex Transitive: to keep sb/sth [adj]
أمثلة
They keep the fridge stocked with fresh ingredients.
هم يحتفظون بالثلاجة مليئة بالمكونات الطازجة.
2.3
يحفظ, يبقى
(of food or any perishable commodity) to stay in good condition
Intransitive: to keep sometime
أمثلة
Canned goods can keep for months or even years.
يمكن للسلع المعلبة أن تبقى لشهور أو حتى سنوات.
2.4
يواصل, يحافظ
to do something many times or continue doing something
Transitive: to keep doing sth
أمثلة
Why does he keep interrupting me?
لماذا يستمر في مقاطعتي؟
03
إعالة, توفير
to provide money, food, or other necessities for one or someone else to live
Transitive: to keep sb
أمثلة
He had to budget meticulously to keep his family in the lifestyle they desired.
كان عليه وضع الميزانية بدقة لييبقي عائلته في نمط الحياة الذي يرغبون به.
3.1
يدير, يحافظ على
to manage something one owns, particularly a business
Transitive: to keep a business
أمثلة
He keeps a bakery in the downtown area.
إنه يدير مخبزًا في منطقة وسط المدينة.
3.2
حفظ, حماية
to guard, protect, or defend someone
Transitive: to keep sb | to keep sb from sth
أمثلة
May the angels watch over you and keep you.
لتحرسك الملائكة وتحميك.
3.3
يحتفظ, يربي
to own and take care of animals
Transitive: to keep animals
أمثلة
They keep a horse on their farm.
هم يحتفظون بحصان في مزرعتهم.
04
يحافظ, يلتزم
to remain faithful to a promise, commitment, or agreement
Transitive: to keep a commitment or agreement
أمثلة
He completely forgot to keep his appointment with the dentist.
لقد نسي تمامًا الالتزام بموعده مع طبيب الأسنان.
05
يحتفظ, يحجز
to put something aside for someone so that one can give it to them when they ask for it
Transitive: to keep sth for sb
أمثلة
You can take one slice of cake for yourself, keeping the rest for the guests.
يمكنك أن تأخذ شريحة واحدة من الكعكة لنفسك، مع حفظ الباقي للضيوف.
06
يحتفظ, يسجل
to write something down, particularly for archival purposes
Transitive: to keep a written record
أمثلة
She keeps a journal to document her thoughts and experiences.
هي تحتفظ بمذكرات لتوثيق أفكارها وتجاربها.
Keep
01
the central tower of a castle or fortress, typically the strongest and most secure part
02
a confined space in a jail or prison
03
the money or resources needed to live
شجرة معجمية
keeper
keeping
keep
