to keep
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Définition et signification de « keep » en anglais

to keep
01

tenir

to have or continue to have something 
Transitive: to keep sth
to keep definition and meaning
informations grammaticales
composition morphologique
simple
verbe d’état
irrégulier
présent
keep
3e personne du singulier
keeps
participe présent
keeping
passé simple
kept
participe passé
kept
Exemples
Do you need this document back, or can I keep it for my records? 

Avez-vous besoin de ce document en retour, ou puis-je le garder pour mes archives ?

1.1

garder, conserver

to have or store something in a specific place 
Transitive: to keep sth somewhere
to keep definition and meaning
Exemples
He keeps a collection of rare coins in a secure vault. 

Il garde une collection de pièces rares dans un coffre-fort sécurisé.

02

rester

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition 
Linking Verb: to keep [adj]
Exemples
After the bridge, keep right and take the second exit. 

Après le pont, restez à droite et prenez la deuxième sortie.

2.1

retarder, faire attendre

to delay someone or cause them to be late 
Transitive: to keep sb
Exemples
His late start in the morning kept him from catching the early train. 

Son départ tardif le matin l'a empêché de prendre le train tôt.

2.2

garder, maintenir

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition 
Complex Transitive: to keep sb/sth [adj]
to keep definition and meaning
Exemples
She keeps her room tidy. 

Elle garde sa chambre bien rangée.

2.3

conserver, se garder

(of food or any perishable commodity) to stay in good condition 
Intransitive: to keep sometime
Exemples
Apples can keep for a long time if stored in a cool, dry place. 

Les pommes peuvent se conserver longtemps si elles sont stockées dans un endroit frais et sec.

2.4

continuer

to do something many times or continue doing something 
Transitive: to keep doing sth
to keep definition and meaning
Exemples
Keep practicing to improve your skills. 

Continuez à pratiquer pour améliorer vos compétences.

03

subvenir aux besoins de, entretenir

to provide money, food, or other necessities for one or someone else to live 
Transitive: to keep sb
Exemples
He had to budget meticulously to keep his family in the lifestyle they desired. 

Il devait budgétiser méticuleusement pour maintenir sa famille dans le style de vie qu'ils désiraient.

3.1

gérer, tenir

to manage something one owns, particularly a business 
Transitive: to keep a business
Exemples
He keeps a bakery in the downtown area. 

Il tient une boulangerie dans le centre-ville.

3.2

protéger, préserver

to guard, protect, or defend someone 
Transitive: to keep sb | to keep sb from sth
Exemples
He kept his friend from danger by pulling them away from the oncoming car. 

Il a protégé son ami du danger en le tirant loin de la voiture qui arrivait.

3.3

garder, élever

to own and take care of animals 
Transitive: to keep animals
to keep definition and meaning
Exemples
He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs. 

Il garde des poules dans son jardin pour avoir des œufs frais.

04

tenir, respecter

to remain faithful to a promise, commitment, or agreement 
Transitive: to keep a commitment or agreement
Exemples
He always keeps his word and never breaks a promise. 

Il tient toujours parole et ne rompt jamais une promesse.

05

garder, réserver

to put something aside for someone so that one can give it to them when they ask for it 
Transitive: to keep sth for sb
Exemples
Could you keep a spot in line for me? I'll be right back. 

Pourriez-vous garder une place dans la file pour moi ? Je reviens tout de suite.

06

garder, consigner

to write something down, particularly for archival purposes 
Transitive: to keep a written record
Exemples
He keeps a notebook to jot down ideas and inspirations for his creative projects. 

Il garde un cahier pour noter des idées et des inspirations pour ses projets créatifs.

Keep
01

donjon, tour maîtresse

the central tower of a castle or fortress, typically the strongest and most secure part 
informations grammaticales
statut d’animéité
inanimé
composition morphologique
simple
dénombrable
forme plurielle
keeps
Exemples
The knights retreated to the keep during the siege. 

Les chevaliers se retirèrent dans le donjon pendant le siège.

02

cachot, geôle

a confined space in a jail or prison 
Exemples
The prisoner was locked in the keep overnight. 

Le prisonnier a été enfermé dans le cachot pendant la nuit.

03

moyens de subsistance, de quoi vivre

the money or resources needed to live 
Exemples
He earned his keep as a carpenter. 

Il a gagné son pain en tant que charpentier.

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