Keep

/kˈiːp/

/ˈkip/

"keep"の定義と意味

to keep

動詞

保つ (たもつ), 保持する (ほじする)

to have or continue to have something

Transitive: to keep sth

Example

Do you need this document back, or can I keep it for my records?

He found a lost wallet on the street and decided to keep it until he could find the owner.

Make sure to keep a spare set of keys in case you get locked out.

1.1

保つ (たもつ), 置く (おく)

to have or store something in a specific place

Transitive: to keep sth somewhere

Example

He keeps a collection of rare coins in a secure vault.

Keep your laptop in a padded bag when traveling.

She keeps her keys in the drawer by the entrance.

保つ (たもつ), 維持する (いじする)

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

Linking Verb: to keep [adj]

Example

After the bridge, keep right and take the second exit.

She kept silent during the meeting.

The family gathered around the fireplace to keep cozy.

2.1

遅らせる, 引き留める

to delay someone or cause them to be late

Transitive: to keep sb

Example

His late start in the morning kept him from catching the early train.

I 'll try not to keep you too long, considering your busy schedule.

The long meeting kept her from attending the event.

2.2

保つ (たもつ, tamotsu)

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

Complex Transitive: to keep sb/sth [adj]

Example

She keeps her room tidy.

The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the fire under control.

The teacher keeps the students engaged.

2.3

保存する (ほぞんする), 持ち越す (もちこす)

(of food or any perishable commodity) to stay in good condition

Intransitive: to keep sometime

Example

Apples can keep for a long time if stored in a cool, dry place.

Canned goods can keep for months or even years.

The leftovers will keep for a few days in the refrigerator.

2.4

繰り返す, 続ける

to do something many times or continue doing something

Transitive: to keep doing sth

Example

Keep practicing to improve your skills.

My workload keeps getting heavier.

She keeps trying until she succeeds.

養う (やしなう), 維持する (いじする)

to provide money, food, or other necessities for one or someone else to live

Transitive: to keep sb

Example

He had to budget meticulously to keep his family in the lifestyle they desired.

I keep myself by managing my finances wisely.

She keeps herself by working two jobs.

3.1

管理する, 経営する

to manage something one owns, particularly a business

Transitive: to keep a business

Example

He keeps a bakery in the downtown area.

She keeps a boutique selling handmade jewelry.

They keep a family-owned restaurant in the city.

3.2

守る (まもる), 保護する (ほごする)

to guard, protect, or defend someone

Transitive: to keep sb | to keep sb from sth

Example

He kept his friend from danger by pulling them away from the oncoming car.

May the angels watch over you and keep you.

She kept her younger sibling from harm during the accident.

3.3

飼う（かう）, 育てる（そだてる）

to own and take care of animals

Transitive: to keep animals

Example

He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs.

My grandmother kept a variety of animals on her farm, including chickens, cows, and horses.

She keeps a small herd of sheep on her farm.

守る (まもる), 維持する (いじする)

to remain faithful to a promise, commitment, or agreement

Transitive: to keep a commitment or agreement

Example

He always keeps his word and never breaks a promise.

He completely forgot to keep his appointment with the dentist.

Sarah kept her promise to keep the surprise party a secret, and John had no idea.

取っておく, キープする

to put something aside for someone so that one can give it to them when they ask for it

Transitive: to keep sth for sb

Example

Could you keep a spot in line for me?

If there 's any leftover pizza, could you keep a slice for me?

The librarian promised to keep the book on hold for me until I could pick it up.

保持する, 記録する

to write something down, particularly for archival purposes

Transitive: to keep a written record

Example

He keeps a notebook to jot down ideas and inspirations for his creative projects.

He keeps a record of all his expenses in a personal finance spreadsheet.

I keep a diary to capture memorable moments and reflections.

Keep

名詞

キープ, 主要塔（きょういとう）

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

What is a "keep"?

A keep is a large, fortified tower that serves as the central stronghold within a castle. Typically built with thick stone walls, a keep is designed to provide a secure refuge during attacks and to house important functions of the castle, such as living quarters for the lord and his family, storage for supplies, and areas for defense. Keeps often feature multiple levels, with the upper floors used for residential purposes and the lower levels serving as storage or secure areas. The design of a keep allows for good visibility of the surrounding landscape, providing defenders with a strategic advantage. In addition to its defensive role, the keep is a symbol of power and authority, representing the lord's control over the land.

拘置所, 監獄

a cell in a jail or prison

生活費, 生計

the financial means whereby one lives