to heave
01
举起, 抬起
to lift upward, often with a significant amount of effort or force
Transitive: to heave sb/sth | to heave sb/sth somewhere
例子
After hours of hard work, the construction team managed to heave the massive boulder onto the truck for transport.
经过数小时的艰苦努力，施工队成功地将巨石吊装到卡车上运输。
With a collective effort, the sailors began to heave the anchor out of the water, preparing the ship to set sail.
在集体的努力下，水手们开始将锚从水中拉起，准备船只起航。
02
叹息, 深深地呼出一口气
to utter something with visible effort, often accompanied by a deep breath or strain
Transitive: to heave a sigh
例子
Exhausted from the climb, he heaved a sigh of relief when he finally reached the mountaintop.
攀登使他筋疲力尽，当他最终到达山顶时，他松了一口气。
She heaved a heavy sigh as she contemplated the enormity of the task before her.
她在思考面前任务的艰巨性时，深深地叹了一口气。
03
投掷, 扔
to throw or hurl something forcefully, often with great effort or exertion
Transitive: to heave sth somewhere
例子
The sailor heaved the anchor overboard, sending it plunging into the depths of the sea.
水手用力抛出锚，使其坠入深海。
With all his strength, he heaved the boulder off the cliff, watching it tumble down into the valley below.
他用尽全力，将巨石抛下悬崖，看着它滚落到下面的山谷。
04
作呕, 想吐
to try to throw up or vomit
Intransitive
例子
After eating the spoiled food, he felt nauseous and began to heave uncontrollably.
吃了变质的食物后，他感到恶心并开始无法控制地呕吐。
The strong smell of the garbage made her heave, but she managed to control her gag reflex.
垃圾的强烈气味让她作呕，但她设法控制住了自己的呕吐反射。
05
举起, 摇摆
to move upward and downward in a rhythmic or spasmodic manner
Intransitive
例子
The ship heaved gently as it rode the ocean waves.
船在海洋波浪上行驶时轻轻地起伏。
With each breath, the wounded soldier 's chest heaved with pain.
每一次呼吸，受伤士兵的胸膛都痛苦地起伏。
06
喘息, 急促呼吸
to breathe rapidly and laboriously, often due to exhaustion, exertion, or excitement
Intransitive
例子
After running a marathon, he was heaving heavily, trying to catch his breath.
跑完马拉松后，他喘着粗气，试图恢复呼吸。
The dog heaved after chasing the ball relentlessly around the park.
狗在公园里不停地追球后气喘吁吁。
07
拉, 推
to move a vessel, often using physical effort or mechanical means to change its position, direction, or speed
Transitive: to heave a vessel somewhere
例子
With the engines at full throttle, the tugboat heaved the massive tanker away from the dock.
引擎全速运转时，拖船拖曳着巨大的油轮离开了码头。
The captain instructed the crew to heave the ship starboard to avoid colliding with the oncoming vessel.
船长指示船员将船转向右舷，以避免与迎面而来的船只相撞。
Heave
01
水平位移, 水平错位
(geology) a horizontal dislocation
02
举起, 上升
an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
03
投掷, 抛
throwing something heavy (with great effort)
04
举起, 举起的努力
the act of lifting something with great effort
05
举起, 提升
the act of raising something
06
无效呕吐的不自主痉挛, 恶心
an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
词汇树
heaver
heaving
upheave
heave
