present
pre
ˈprɛ
pre
sent
zənt
zēnt
/ˈprɛzənt/

āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ "present"āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ

01

āωāĻĒāĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻ—āĻŋāĻĢāϟ

something given to someone as a sign of appreciation or on a special occasion
present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The book you gave me for Christmas was the perfect present; I've been enjoying it immensely.
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϏāĻŽāĻžāϏ⧇ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āωāĻĒāĻšāĻžāϰ; āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āωāĻĒāĻ­ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02

āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ

the period of time happening now, not before or after
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The museum features exhibits from both the past and the present.
āϜāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϘāϰ⧇ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧀ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
2.1

āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ, āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ

the verb tense used to describe actions or states that are happening right now or are generally true
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The verbs in this sentence are all in the present to show ongoing actions.
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϏāĻŦāχ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āφāϛ⧇ āϚāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
01

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻŽāĻžāύ

(of people) being somewhere particular

in

present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Is the teacher present in the classroom?
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āφāϛ⧇āύ?
1.1

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϝ

(of things) being in a specific place or thing
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
A sense of tension was present in the room during the negotiations.
āφāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϘāϰ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
02

āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ, āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ

occurring or existing right at this moment
present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She focused on the present moment, letting go of worries about the future.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧋āύāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϛ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
03

āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ, āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ

referring to something currently being considered, discussed, or dealt with at this moment
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
In the present case, additional evidence is required before making a decision.
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
04

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ, āϏāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ•

being completely attentive and mentally engaged in the current moment or activity
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She was completely present during the conversation, giving her undivided attention.
āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨā§‹āĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
05

āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āϰ

(grammar) referring to a tense or participle that describes an action currently happening, a habitual action, or a state that exists at the current time
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
In English, the present participle often ends in " -ing, " like " walking " or " reading. "
āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāχ "-ing" āĻ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ "walking" āĻŦāĻž "reading"āĨ¤
01

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

(of a producer or company) to offer a show or exhibition to the general public
Transitive: to present a show or exhibition
to present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The local museum regularly presents historical artifacts and interactive exhibits to educate visitors about the region's heritage.
āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϘāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ­ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧀ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻžā§āϚāϞ⧇āϰ āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
02

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋

to put on or deliver a performance, production, or broadcast for an audience in a theatre, cinema, on television, or radio
Transitive: to present a performance or broadcast
to present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The BBC will present a special documentary on climate change this weekend.
āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāϏāĻŋ āĻāχ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āϜāϞāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āϤāĻĨā§āϝāϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
03

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āφāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to introduce different parts of a TV or radio program
Dialectbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to present a TV or radio program
to present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The radio DJ will present each song with a brief introduction, sharing interesting facts about the artists and the music.
āϰ⧇āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĄāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāύāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻš āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇, āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻļ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
04

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.
Transitive: to present a speech or presentation
to present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The entrepreneur will present his business idea to potential investors at the startup pitch event.
āωāĻĻā§āϝ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāφāĻĒ āĻĒāĻŋāϚ āχāϭ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ—āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ• āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
05

āωāĻĒāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž, āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to give something to someone as a gift, often in a formal manner
Ditransitive: to present sb with a gift | to present a gift to sb
to present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
As a token of appreciation, the company president presented each employee with a gift at the annual awards ceremony.
āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇, āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ­āĻžāĻĒāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āώāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤
06

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž

to introduce or make someone known to another person in a formal or official manner
Ditransitive: to present sb to sb
to present definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
As the host of the party, I 'll be happy to present you to some of the key figures in the industry.
āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻšā§‹āĻ¸ā§āϟ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦāĨ¤
07

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval
Complex Transitive: to present sth to sb
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The architect presented the blueprints for the new skyscraper to the client, outlining the design features and specifications.
āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻĒāϤāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļāϚ⧁āĻŽā§āĻŦā§€ āĻ­āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āύ⧀āϞāύāĻ•āĻļāĻžāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ, āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
08

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to formally offer or express something, such as an apology or compliment, through speech or writing
Transitive: to present one's attitude or feelings
Formal
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
During the ceremony, the speaker will present a heartfelt tribute to the honoree.
āĻ…āύ⧁āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§āϰāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāĻžā§āϜāϞāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
09

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϜāĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž

to officially give a financial document, such as a cheque or bill, for acceptance or payment
Transitive: to present a financial document
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
A cheque presented by the client was processed by the bank the next day.
āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ• āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
10

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋

to show or portray someone or something, often to convey a specific image
Transitive: to present an idea or concept
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The artist used vibrant colors to present a feeling of joy in her painting.
āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€ āϤāĻžāϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϰāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
11

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to represent someone or something in a particular way
Transitive: to present sb/sth in a specific manner
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The book presents the events from multiple perspectives.
āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĻ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϕ⧋āĻŖ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϘāϟāύāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
12

āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϤāĻžāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻž

to aim a firearm or weapon at a target, holding it in a position ready to fire
Transitive: to present a firearm
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
With precision and determination, the sniper presented her rifle.
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇, āĻ¸ā§āύāĻžāχāĻĒāĻžāϰ āϤāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāχāĻĢ⧇āϞ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϞāĨ¤
13

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to have or exhibit particular signs or symptoms during a medical check-up
Transitive: to present with a sign or symptom
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Upon examination, the child presents with swollen glands and a sore throat, suggestive of a viral illness.
āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻļāĻŋāĻļ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻĢā§‹āϞāĻž āĻ—ā§āϰāĻ¨ā§āĻĨāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāχāϰāĻžāϞ āϰ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
13.1

āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋

(of a disease, disorder, etc.) to manifest through specific symptoms or signs
Intransitive: to present in a specific manner
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
In older patients, the condition may present differently, with more subtle symptoms.
āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻ¸ā§āĻ• āϰ⧋āĻ—ā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, āφāϰāĻ“ āϏ⧂āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽ āϞāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āϏāĻšāĨ¤
14

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž

to create a situation, condition, etc.
Transitive: to present a situation or condition
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Freezing temperatures can present significant challenges for outdoor workers.
āĻšāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāϰāĻ™ā§āĻ—āύ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ–āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻšā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧇āĻžā§āϜ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
15

āĻšāĻžāϜāĻŋāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž, āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž

to officially appear at a specific place, often as required by a formal request or obligation
Transitive: to present oneself | to present oneself somewhere
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
He was required to present himself at the embassy to process his visa application.
āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāϏāĻž āφāĻŦ⧇āĻĻāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĻā§‚āϤāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻŋāϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
16

āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āϜāĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž

to formally submit a charge, evidence, or complaint before a court for investigation or legal action
Transitive: to present a charge or evidence
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The prosecutor presented the charges against the defendant to the court for review.
āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋāωāϟāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĻāĻžāϞāϤ⧇ āφāϏāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ— āωāĻ¤ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϤāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻžāĻ›

presentable
presentism
presentist
present
App
LanGeek
āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻĄāĻžāωāύāϞ⧋āĻĄ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ