ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
bid
/bΛΙͺd/
to bid
01
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction
Transitive: to bid an amount of money for sth
Intransitive: to bid for sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He decided to bid $ 500 for the painting at the auction.
ΠΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ 500 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅.
02
ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ
to say a greeting or farewell to someone
Ditransitive: to bid sb a greeting or farewell
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She bid him goodbye as he left for the airport.
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π» Π² Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ.
03
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
to urgently ask for something or request it earnestly
Ditransitive: to bid sb to do sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She bid her parents to allow her to stay out late for the party.
ΠΠ½Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π° Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ΅.
04
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ
to politely ask or invite someone to do something
Ditransitive: to bid sb do sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The hostess bade the guests enter and find their seats.
Π₯ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
05
Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ
to make a formal offer during an auction in a card game, promising to win a specific number of tricks with a particular suit as trumps if the bid is accepted
Transitive: to bid a number of tricks
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He bid one spade, indicating he would win at least one trick with spades as trumps.
ΠΠ½ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π» ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π²Π·ΡΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
06
Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ
to try to achieve something
Transitive: to bid to do sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He spent years bidding to earn a spot on the national soccer team.
ΠΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅.
01
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°
a determined effort or proposal to achieve a goal, win something, or gain favor
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Her bid for the presidency gained national attention.
02
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
a command or request issued with authority, often formal or ceremonial
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
At the king 's bid, the guards opened the gates.
ΠΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
03
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
His bid of $ 500 won the antique vase.
ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π² 500 $ Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°Π·Ρ.
04
ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
(in bridge) a declaration during the auction phase indicating the number of tricks a player commits to winning, possibly with a specified trump suit
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He opened the bidding with a bid of one spade.
ΠΠ½ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ» ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΈΠΊ.
05
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ°
(flying disc sport) an attempt by a player to catch or intercept the disc
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
His bid was unsuccessful as the disc sailed just out of reach.
ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ
bidder
bidding
overbid
bid
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°
