to give
01
给, 交付
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
例子
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
图书管理员给了我一本书借给我的研究。
She gave me a key to access the storage room.
她给了我一把钥匙去进入储藏室。
1.1
给, 支付
to exchange money for a service or product
Transitive: to give a sum of money
例子
He gave a substantial amount to purchase tickets for the concert.
他给了一大笔钱购买音乐会的门票。
I 'll give the entrance fee for the amusement park when we arrive.
我们到达时我会付游乐园的入场费。
1.2
给予, 施用
to administer a remedy or drug
Transitive: to give a medicine
Ditransitive: to give sb a medicine | to give a medicine to sb
例子
The nurse will give the patient a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
护士会给病人一剂止痛药以缓解不适。
The doctor decided to give antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医生决定给抗生素治疗细菌感染。
02
给, 提供
to provide something for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Transitive: to give sth
例子
The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries.
这家面包店以提供新糕点免费样品而闻名。
She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down.
当我的车坏了时，她给了我搭车去机场。
2.1
给, 估计
to guess how long something will last
Ditransitive: to give sth an amount of time
例子
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
机械师给那辆旧车大约一年时间，然后才需要进行大修。
Despite treatment efforts, the veterinarian gave the elderly dog just a couple of months due to health issues.
尽管进行了治疗努力，兽医因健康问题只给了这只老狗几个月的时间。
2.2
奉献, 投入
to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
Ditransitive: to give a task or activity one's time or energy | to give one's time or energy to a task or activity | to give one's time or energy to do sth
例子
The artist gave countless hours to perfecting each detail of the masterpiece.
艺术家投入了无数时间来完善杰作的每一个细节。
She decided to give her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter.
她决定把周末奉献给在当地动物收容所做志愿者。
2.3
给予, 分配
to grant a score to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a score or rating
例子
The teacher gave the student's presentation a perfect score.
老师给学生的演讲打了满分。
The movie critic gave the film a five-star rating for its exceptional storytelling.
影评人因其出色的叙事给这部电影打了五星。
2.4
判处, 给予
to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
Ditransitive: to give sb a penalty | to give a penalty to sb
Transitive: to give a penalty
例子
The judge had to give a sentence of community service to the first-time offender.
法官不得不对初犯者判处社区服务。
The court decided to give her a fine for the traffic violation.
法院决定因交通违规对她处以罚款。
2.5
给, 产生
to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
Transitive: to give a specific outcome
例子
Planting in well-fertilized soil will give healthier and more robust plants.
在充分施肥的土壤中种植会产出更健康、更健壮的植物。
Skillful craftsmanship gives beautifully crafted furniture.
熟练的工艺打造出精美制作的家具。
2.6
给, 带来
to make someone have a specific feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb a sensation
例子
The heartfelt letter she received gave her a sense of warmth and joy.
她收到的那封真挚的信给了她一种温暖和快乐的感觉。
A brisk morning jog can give you a boost of energy for the day.
清晨轻快的慢跑可以给你一天的能量提升。
2.7
传播, 给
to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
Ditransitive: to give a disease to sb
例子
The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane.
旅行者在不知不觉中将病毒传播给了飞机上的其他乘客。
The infected person gave the flu to several coworkers by coming to work while contagious.
被感染的人在具有传染性时来上班，将流感传给了几位同事。
03
做, 执行
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth sth
例子
The car gave a sudden jerk when it hit a pothole.
汽车撞到一个坑时突然给了一个颠簸。
He took the guitar and gave it a strum to test the sound.
他拿起吉他，给了一下拨弦来测试声音。
04
传达, 转告
to tell someone something from another person
Ditransitive: to give sb a message | to give a message to sb
例子
I 'll give your message to Tom when I meet him for lunch.
我和汤姆吃午饭时会把你的消息给他。
Please give my apologies to Mary if I do n't make it to the party.
如果我没能参加聚会，请向玛丽转达我的歉意。
05
发出, 放出
to make a particular sound
Transitive: to give a sound or reaction
例子
Startled by the sudden noise, she gave a scream.
被突然的噪音吓了一跳，她发出了一声尖叫。
As the baby woke up, he gave a loud cry for attention.
当婴儿醒来时，他发出了一声响亮的哭声以引起注意。
06
转接, 给
to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
Ditransitive: to give sb to sb
例子
Let me give you to my colleague who can provide more information on that topic.
让我把你转给我的同事，他可以提供更多关于那个主题的信息。
Please wait a moment, and I will give you to the right department.
请稍等片刻，我会将您转接到正确的部门。
07
弯曲, 屈服
to curve or stretch because of pressure
Intransitive
例子
The spring mattress gives a little under the weight, providing a comfortable sleep surface.
弹簧床垫在重量下稍微下陷，提供了舒适的睡眠表面。
The flexible material of the yoga mat gives slightly, allowing for better traction during exercises.
瑜伽垫的柔性材料轻微弯曲，使得在锻炼时能有更好的抓地力。
7.1
让步, 妥协
to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
Intransitive
例子
In negotiations, both parties need to give a little to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
在谈判中，双方都需要让步一点，以达成互利的协议。
To resolve the conflict, each side must be willing to give on certain points.
为了解决冲突，每一方都必须愿意在某些点上让步。
08
给, 决定
(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
Transitive: to give a decision
例子
The referee had to give a quick decision on whether the soccer player was offside.
裁判员不得不迅速作出关于足球运动员是否越位的决定。
The chess referee will give a decision on whether the move is legal.
国际象棋裁判将给出关于这步棋是否合法的决定。
8.1
判定, 确认
(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
Transitive: to give a goal
例子
The goal judge raised the flag to give the goal, signaling a successful shot into the net.
进球裁判举起旗帜判定进球，标志着一次成功的射门入网。
Despite the protests from the opposing team, the referee was quick to give the goal.
尽管对方球队抗议，裁判还是迅速判给了进球。
09
举办, 给
to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
Transitive: to give a social event
例子
As a tradition, the family gives a holiday gathering every Christmas Eve.
作为传统，这个家庭每年圣诞夜都会举办一次节日聚会。
We 're planning to give a farewell dinner for our colleague who is leaving the company.
我们计划为即将离开公司的同事举办一场告别晚宴。
10
给, 做
to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
Transitive: to give a message or signal
例子
She gave a nod of approval when she liked the idea.
当她喜欢这个想法时，她点头表示同意。
Joel gave a wink to let me know he was joking.
乔尔眨了眨眼，让我知道他在开玩笑。
11
给, 赠送
to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily.
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth to sb | to give sb sth
例子
He decided to give her a beautiful necklace for her birthday.
他决定在她的生日那天送她一条漂亮的项链。
She always gives thoughtful presents that reflect the recipient's interests.
她总是送出反映收礼人兴趣的贴心礼物。
12
给, 提供
to share information or details with someone
Ditransitive: to give sb information or details
Transitive: to give information or details
例子
The witness gave a detailed account of the events leading to the accident.
目击者给出了导致事故的事件的详细描述。
She gave valuable insights into the market trends during the business meeting.
她在商务会议上给出了关于市场趋势的宝贵见解。
13
批准, 给予
to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
Transitive: to give one's daughter
例子
The father proudly gave his daughter in marriage to the man she loved.
父亲自豪地将女儿许配给了她所爱的男人。
The king decided to give his daughter in marriage to the prince of a neighboring kingdom.
国王决定将他的女儿许配给邻国的王子。
14
归因于, 给予
to attribute in thought or speech
Transitive: to give credit or recognition
Ditransitive: to give credit or recognition to sb
例子
She would often give credit to her team for the project's success.
她经常将项目的成功归功于她的团队。
Please give praise to those who contributed to the event's organization.
请给予那些为活动组织做出贡献的人赞扬。
15
屈服, 断裂
to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
Intransitive
例子
The door finally gave under the force of the strong wind.
门终于在强风的力量下屈服了。
The overloaded shelf gave, and books tumbled to the floor.
超载的架子塌了，书掉到了地板上。
16
献身, 同意
to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
Ditransitive: to give oneself to one's partner
例子
He decided to give himself to the woman he loved, marking a significant step in their relationship.
他决定将自己交给他所爱的女人，这标志着他们关系中的重要一步。
In a gesture of deep affection, she gave herself to her long-time partner.
在深深的爱意中，她将自己交给了她长期的伴侣。
17
展示, 表现
to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb an attitude or feeling | to give an attitude or feeling to sb
例子
The employee gives unwavering loyalty to the company, always going above and beyond.
员工对公司表现出坚定不移的忠诚，总是超越期望。
Children often give their parents unconditional love and respect.
孩子们经常给予父母无条件的爱和尊重。
18
给予, 进行
to perform something in a public setting
Transitive: to give a performance or speech
例子
The author will be giving a book reading at the local bookstore next week.
作者下周将在当地书店进行一次图书朗读。
The scientist will be giving a keynote address at the international conference.
这位科学家将在国际会议上发表主题演讲。
19
给, 授予
to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
Ditransitive: to give sb permission or opportunity
例子
The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary.
经理给了团队在必要时在家工作的许可。
The teacher gave students the opportunity to present their projects in class.
老师给了学生们在课堂上展示他们项目的机会。
20
给, 提供
to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
Ditransitive: to give sb instructions
例子
The commander gave the troops orders to hold their positions until further notice.
指挥官下达了命令，要求部队在接到进一步通知之前坚守阵地。
The chef gave the kitchen staff clear directions for preparing the special menu.
厨师给厨房工作人员明确的指示来准备特别菜单。
21
造成, 带来
to create problems or difficulties for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb problems
例子
The unexpected change in plans gave the team problems in meeting the deadline.
计划的意外变化给团队在截止日期前完成任务带来了问题。
His lack of preparation gave him difficulties during the exam.
他准备不足，考试期间给他带来了困难。
22
给, 分配
to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
Ditransitive: to give sb a task
例子
The manager gave each team member a project to complete by the end of the week.
经理给每个团队成员分配了一个项目，要求在本周末之前完成。
The teacher gave the students a challenging homework assignment to test their understanding.
老师给学生们布置了一个有挑战性的家庭作业来测试他们的理解。
23
给予, 增添
to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a specific quality
例子
His kindness gives his personality an endearing charm.
他的善良赋予他的个性一种可爱的魅力。
The vibrant colors of the artwork give the room a lively and energetic atmosphere.
艺术品的鲜艳色彩赋予房间一种活泼而充满活力的氛围。
24
给, 给予
to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
Ditransitive: to give sb an amount of time
例子
The teacher gave the students an extra hour to complete the exam.
老师给了学生额外的一个小时来完成考试。
Could you give me a moment to gather my thoughts before answering?
你能给我一点时间整理一下思路再回答吗？
25
给, 打电话
to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
Ditransitive: to give sb a call
例子
After the meeting, I 'll give you a call to discuss the project details.
会议结束后，我会打电话给你讨论项目细节。
If you have any questions, feel free to give me a ring, and we can chat about it.
如果你有任何问题，随时可以给我打电话，我们可以聊聊。
26
介绍, 给予
to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
Ditransitive: to give an audience a speaker or entertainer
例子
Ladies and gentlemen, for your enjoyment tonight, I give you the talented singer, Sarah Williams!
女士们先生们，为了今晚的娱乐，我介绍才华横溢的歌手莎拉·威廉姆斯给大家！
To kick off our event, I am pleased to give you our keynote speaker, Professor Johnson.
为了启动我们的活动，我很高兴向您介绍我们的主题演讲者约翰逊教授。
27
作出, 宣布
to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
Transitive: to give a decision or verdict
例子
After carefully considering the evidence, the jury gave their unanimous verdict.
在仔细考虑了证据之后，陪审团作出了一致的裁决。
After a thorough investigation, the committee gave its decision on the matter.
经过彻底调查后，委员会就此事作出了决定。
28
投降, 让步
to admit defeat or surrender
Intransitive
例子
Faced with overwhelming odds, the general decided to give and avoid further casualties.
面对压倒性的几率，将军决定投降以避免进一步的伤亡。
The boxer, realizing he could n't continue the fight, raised his hands to give.
拳击手意识到自己无法继续比赛，举起双手认输。
29
给, 分配
to assign a name to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sth a name or title | to give a name or title to sth
例子
She decided to give the new puppy the name " Charlie. "
她决定给新小狗取名为"查理"。
The teacher asked the students to give titles to their creative writing pieces.
老师让学生们给他们的创意写作作品起标题。
Give
01
弹性, 弹簧
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
词汇树
given
giver
giving
give
