to give
01
给, 交付
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
例子
She gave me a key to access the storage room.
她给了我一把钥匙去进入储藏室。
1.1
给, 支付
to exchange money for a service or product
Transitive: to give a sum of money
例子
I 'll give the entrance fee for the amusement park when we arrive.
我们到达时我会付游乐园的入场费。
1.2
给予, 施用
to administer a remedy or drug
Transitive: to give a medicine
Ditransitive: to give sb a medicine | to give a medicine to sb
例子
The doctor decided to give antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医生决定给抗生素治疗细菌感染。
02
给, 提供
to provide something for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Transitive: to give sth
例子
She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down.
当我的车坏了时，她给了我搭车去机场。
2.1
给, 估计
to guess how long something will last
Ditransitive: to give sth an amount of time
例子
Despite treatment efforts, the veterinarian gave the elderly dog just a couple of months due to health issues.
尽管进行了治疗努力，兽医因健康问题只给了这只老狗几个月的时间。
2.2
奉献, 投入
to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
Ditransitive: to give a task or activity one's time or energy | to give one's time or energy to a task or activity | to give one's time or energy to do sth
例子
She decided to give her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter.
她决定把周末奉献给在当地动物收容所做志愿者。
2.3
给予, 分配
to grant a score to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a score or rating
例子
The movie critic gave the film a five-star rating for its exceptional storytelling.
影评人因其出色的叙事给这部电影打了五星。
2.4
判处, 给予
to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
Ditransitive: to give sb a penalty | to give a penalty to sb
Transitive: to give a penalty
例子
The court decided to give her a fine for the traffic violation.
法院决定因交通违规对她处以罚款。
2.5
给, 产生
to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
Transitive: to give a specific outcome
例子
Skillful craftsmanship gives beautifully crafted furniture.
熟练的工艺打造出精美制作的家具。
2.6
给, 带来
to make someone have a specific feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb a sensation
例子
A brisk morning jog can give you a boost of energy for the day.
清晨轻快的慢跑可以给你一天的能量提升。
2.7
传播, 给
to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
Ditransitive: to give a disease to sb
例子
The infected person gave the flu to several coworkers by coming to work while contagious.
被感染的人在具有传染性时来上班，将流感传给了几位同事。
03
做, 执行
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth sth
例子
He took the guitar and gave it a strum to test the sound.
他拿起吉他，给了一下拨弦来测试声音。
04
传达, 转告
to tell someone something from another person
Ditransitive: to give sb a message | to give a message to sb
例子
Please give my apologies to Mary if I do n't make it to the party.
如果我没能参加聚会，请向玛丽转达我的歉意。
05
发出, 放出
to make a particular sound
Transitive: to give a sound or reaction
例子
Startled by the sudden noise, she gave a scream.
被突然的噪音吓了一跳，她发出了一声尖叫。
06
转接, 给
to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
Ditransitive: to give sb to sb
例子
Please wait a moment, and I will give you to the right department.
请稍等片刻，我会将您转接到正确的部门。
07
弯曲, 屈服
to curve or stretch because of pressure
Intransitive
例子
The flexible material of the yoga mat gives slightly, allowing for better traction during exercises.
瑜伽垫的柔性材料轻微弯曲，使得在锻炼时能有更好的抓地力。
7.1
让步, 妥协
to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
Intransitive
例子
To resolve the conflict, each side must be willing to give on certain points.
为了解决冲突，每一方都必须愿意在某些点上让步。
08
给, 决定
(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
Transitive: to give a decision
例子
The referee had to give a quick decision on whether the soccer player was offside.
裁判员不得不迅速作出关于足球运动员是否越位的决定。
8.1
判定, 确认
(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
Transitive: to give a goal
例子
Despite the protests from the opposing team, the referee was quick to give the goal.
尽管对方球队抗议，裁判还是迅速判给了进球。
09
举办, 给
to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
Transitive: to give a social event
例子
We 're planning to give a farewell dinner for our colleague who is leaving the company.
我们计划为即将离开公司的同事举办一场告别晚宴。
10
给, 做
to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
Transitive: to give a message or signal
例子
Joel gave a wink to let me know he was joking.
乔尔眨了眨眼，让我知道他在开玩笑。
11
给, 赠送
to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily.
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth to sb | to give sb sth
例子
She always gives thoughtful presents that reflect the recipient's interests.
她总是送出反映收礼人兴趣的贴心礼物。
12
给, 提供
to share information or details with someone
Ditransitive: to give sb information or details
Transitive: to give information or details
例子
She gave valuable insights into the market trends during the business meeting.
她在商务会议上给出了关于市场趋势的宝贵见解。
13
批准, 给予
to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
Transitive: to give one's daughter
例子
The father proudly gave his daughter in marriage to the man she loved.
父亲自豪地将女儿许配给了她所爱的男人。
14
归因于, 给予
to attribute in thought or speech
Transitive: to give credit or recognition
Ditransitive: to give credit or recognition to sb
例子
Please give praise to those who contributed to the event's organization.
请给予那些为活动组织做出贡献的人赞扬。
15
屈服, 断裂
to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
Intransitive
例子
The overloaded shelf gave, and books tumbled to the floor.
超载的架子塌了，书掉到了地板上。
16
献身, 同意
to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
Ditransitive: to give oneself to one's partner
例子
He decided to give himself to the woman he loved, marking a significant step in their relationship.
他决定将自己交给他所爱的女人，这标志着他们关系中的重要一步。
17
展示, 表现
to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb an attitude or feeling | to give an attitude or feeling to sb
例子
Children often give their parents unconditional love and respect.
孩子们经常给予父母无条件的爱和尊重。
18
给予, 进行
to perform something in a public setting
Transitive: to give a performance or speech
例子
The scientist will be giving a keynote address at the international conference.
这位科学家将在国际会议上发表主题演讲。
19
给, 授予
to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
Ditransitive: to give sb permission or opportunity
例子
The teacher gave students the opportunity to present their projects in class.
老师给了学生们在课堂上展示他们项目的机会。
20
给, 提供
to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
Ditransitive: to give sb instructions
例子
The commander gave the troops orders to hold their positions until further notice.
指挥官下达了命令，要求部队在接到进一步通知之前坚守阵地。
21
造成, 带来
to create problems or difficulties for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb problems
例子
His lack of preparation gave him difficulties during the exam.
他准备不足，考试期间给他带来了困难。
22
给, 分配
to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
Ditransitive: to give sb a task
例子
The teacher gave the students a challenging homework assignment to test their understanding.
老师给学生们布置了一个有挑战性的家庭作业来测试他们的理解。
23
给予, 增添
to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a specific quality
例子
The vibrant colors of the artwork give the room a lively and energetic atmosphere.
艺术品的鲜艳色彩赋予房间一种活泼而充满活力的氛围。
24
给, 给予
to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
Ditransitive: to give sb an amount of time
例子
Could you give me a moment to gather my thoughts before answering?
你能给我一点时间整理一下思路再回答吗？
25
给, 打电话
to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
Ditransitive: to give sb a call
例子
If you have any questions, feel free to give me a ring, and we can chat about it.
如果你有任何问题，随时可以给我打电话，我们可以聊聊。
26
介绍, 给予
to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
Ditransitive: to give an audience a speaker or entertainer
例子
To kick off our event, I am pleased to give you our keynote speaker, Professor Johnson.
为了启动我们的活动，我很高兴向您介绍我们的主题演讲者约翰逊教授。
27
作出, 宣布
to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
Transitive: to give a decision or verdict
例子
After a thorough investigation, the committee gave its decision on the matter.
经过彻底调查后，委员会就此事作出了决定。
28
投降, 让步
to admit defeat or surrender
Intransitive
例子
The boxer, realizing he could n't continue the fight, raised his hands to give.
拳击手意识到自己无法继续比赛，举起双手认输。
29
给, 分配
to assign a name to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sth a name or title | to give a name or title to sth
例子
The teacher asked the students to give titles to their creative writing pieces.
老师让学生们给他们的创意写作作品起标题。
Give
01
弹性, 弹簧
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
词汇树
given
giver
giving
give
