to give
01
给, 交付
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
不规则
现在时
give
第三人称单数
gives
现在分词
giving
一般过去时
gave
过去分词
given
例子
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
图书管理员给了我一本书借给我的研究。
1.1
给, 支付
to exchange money for a service or product
Transitive: to give a sum of money
例子
He gave a substantial amount to purchase tickets for the concert.
他给了一大笔钱购买音乐会的门票。
1.2
给予, 施用
to administer a remedy or drug
Transitive: to give a medicine
Ditransitive: to give sb a medicine | to give a medicine to sb
例子
The nurse will give the patient a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
护士会给病人一剂止痛药以缓解不适。
02
给, 提供
to provide something for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Transitive: to give sth
例子
The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries.
这家面包店以提供新糕点免费样品而闻名。
2.1
给, 估计
to guess how long something will last
Ditransitive: to give sth an amount of time
例子
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
机械师给那辆旧车大约一年时间，然后才需要进行大修。
2.2
奉献, 投入
to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
Ditransitive: to give a task or activity one's time or energy | to give one's time or energy to a task or activity | to give one's time or energy to do sth
例子
The artist gave countless hours to perfecting each detail of the masterpiece.
艺术家投入了无数时间来完善杰作的每一个细节。
2.3
给予, 分配
to grant a score to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a score or rating
例子
The teacher gave the student's presentation a perfect score.
老师给学生的演讲打了满分。
2.4
判处, 给予
to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
Ditransitive: to give sb a penalty | to give a penalty to sb
Transitive: to give a penalty
例子
The judge had to give a sentence of community service to the first-time offender.
法官不得不对初犯者判处社区服务。
2.5
给, 产生
to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
Transitive: to give a specific outcome
例子
Planting in well-fertilized soil will give healthier and more robust plants.
在充分施肥的土壤中种植会产出更健康、更健壮的植物。
2.6
给, 带来
to make someone have a specific feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb a sensation
例子
The heartfelt letter she received gave her a sense of warmth and joy.
她收到的那封真挚的信给了她一种温暖和快乐的感觉。
2.7
传播, 给
to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
Ditransitive: to give a disease to sb
例子
The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane.
旅行者在不知不觉中将病毒传播给了飞机上的其他乘客。
03
做, 执行
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth sth
例子
The car gave a sudden jerk when it hit a pothole.
汽车撞到一个坑时突然给了一个颠簸。
04
传达, 转告
to tell someone something from another person
Ditransitive: to give sb a message | to give a message to sb
例子
I'll give your message to Tom when I meet him for lunch.
我和汤姆吃午饭时会把你的消息给他。
05
发出, 放出
to make a particular sound
Transitive: to give a sound or reaction
例子
Startled by the sudden noise, she gave a scream.
被突然的噪音吓了一跳，她发出了一声尖叫。
06
转接, 给
to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
Ditransitive: to give sb to sb
例子
Let me give you to my colleague who can provide more information on that topic.
让我把你转给我的同事，他可以提供更多关于那个主题的信息。
07
弯曲, 屈服
to curve or stretch because of pressure
Intransitive
例子
The spring mattress gives a little under the weight, providing a comfortable sleep surface.
弹簧床垫在重量下稍微下陷，提供了舒适的睡眠表面。
7.1
让步, 妥协
to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
Intransitive
例子
In negotiations, both parties need to give a little to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
在谈判中，双方都需要让步一点，以达成互利的协议。
08
给, 决定
(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
Transitive: to give a decision
例子
The referee had to give a quick decision on whether the soccer player was offside.
裁判员不得不迅速作出关于足球运动员是否越位的决定。
8.1
判定, 确认
(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
Transitive: to give a goal
例子
The goal judge raised the flag to give the goal, signaling a successful shot into the net.
进球裁判举起旗帜判定进球，标志着一次成功的射门入网。
09
举办, 给
to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
Transitive: to give a social event
例子
As a tradition, the family gives a holiday gathering every Christmas Eve.
作为传统，这个家庭每年圣诞夜都会举办一次节日聚会。
10
给, 做
to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
Transitive: to give a message or signal
例子
She gave a nod of approval when she liked the idea.
当她喜欢这个想法时，她点头表示同意。
11
给, 赠送
to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth to sb | to give sb sth
例子
He decided to give her a beautiful necklace for her birthday.
他决定在她生日时送她一条漂亮的项链。
12
给, 提供
to share information or details with someone
Ditransitive: to give sb information or details
Transitive: to give information or details
例子
The witness gave a detailed account of the events leading to the accident.
目击者给出了导致事故的事件的详细描述。
13
批准, 给予
to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
Transitive: to give one's daughter
例子
The father proudly gave his daughter in marriage to the man she loved.
父亲自豪地将女儿许配给了她所爱的男人。
14
归因于, 给予
to attribute in thought or speech
Transitive: to give credit or recognition
Ditransitive: to give credit or recognition to sb
例子
She would often give credit to her team for the project's success.
她经常将项目的成功归功于她的团队。
15
屈服, 断裂
to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
Intransitive
例子
The door finally gave under the force of the strong wind.
门终于在强风的力量下屈服了。
16
献身, 同意
to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
Ditransitive: to give oneself to one's partner
例子
He decided to give himself to the woman he loved, marking a significant step in their relationship.
他决定将自己交给他所爱的女人，这标志着他们关系中的重要一步。
17
展示, 表现
to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb an attitude or feeling | to give an attitude or feeling to sb
例子
The employee gives unwavering loyalty to the company, always going above and beyond.
员工对公司表现出坚定不移的忠诚，总是超越期望。
18
给予, 进行
to perform something in a public setting
Transitive: to give a performance or speech
例子
The author will be giving a book reading at the local bookstore next week.
作者下周将在当地书店进行一次图书朗读。
19
给, 授予
to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
Ditransitive: to give sb permission or opportunity
例子
The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary.
经理给了团队在必要时在家工作的许可。
20
给, 提供
to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
Ditransitive: to give sb instructions
例子
The commander gave the troops orders to hold their positions until further notice.
指挥官下达了命令，要求部队在接到进一步通知之前坚守阵地。
21
造成, 带来
to create problems or difficulties for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb problems
例子
The unexpected change in plans gave the team problems in meeting the deadline.
计划的意外变化给团队在截止日期前完成任务带来了问题。
22
给, 分配
to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
Ditransitive: to give sb a task
例子
The manager gave each team member a project to complete by the end of the week.
经理给每个团队成员分配了一个项目，要求在本周末之前完成。
23
给予, 增添
to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a specific quality
例子
His kindness gives his personality an endearing charm.
他的善良赋予他的个性一种可爱的魅力。
24
给, 给予
to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
Ditransitive: to give sb an amount of time
例子
The teacher gave the students an extra hour to complete the exam.
老师给了学生额外的一个小时来完成考试。
25
给, 打电话
to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
Ditransitive: to give sb a call
例子
After the meeting, I'll give you a call to discuss the project details.
会议结束后，我会打电话给你讨论项目细节。
26
介绍, 给予
to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
Ditransitive: to give an audience a speaker or entertainer
例子
Ladies and gentlemen, for your enjoyment tonight, I give you the talented singer, Sarah Williams!
女士们先生们，为了今晚的娱乐，我介绍才华横溢的歌手莎拉·威廉姆斯给大家！
27
作出, 宣布
to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
Transitive: to give a decision or verdict
例子
After carefully considering the evidence, the jury gave their unanimous verdict.
在仔细考虑了证据之后，陪审团作出了一致的裁决。
28
投降, 让步
to admit defeat or surrender
Intransitive
例子
Faced with overwhelming odds, the general decided to give and avoid further casualties.
面对压倒性的几率，将军决定投降以避免进一步的伤亡。
29
给, 分配
to assign a name to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sth a name or title | to give a name or title to sth
例子
She decided to give the new puppy the name "Charlie."
她决定给新小狗取名为"查理"。
Give
01
弹性, 弹簧
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
gives
词汇树
given
giver
giving
give
