to give
01
与える, 渡す
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
不規則
現在時制
give
三人称単数
gives
現在分詞
giving
単純過去
gave
過去分詞
given
例
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
司書は私の研究のために借りる本をくれました。
1.1
与える, 支払う
to exchange money for a service or product
Transitive: to give a sum of money
例
He gave a substantial amount to purchase tickets for the concert.
彼はコンサートのチケットを購入するために多額の金額を与えました。
1.2
与える, 投与する
to administer a remedy or drug
Transitive: to give a medicine
Ditransitive: to give sb a medicine | to give a medicine to sb
例
The nurse will give the patient a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
看護師は、不快感を和らげるために患者に鎮痛剤の投与を行います。
02
与える, 提供する
to provide something for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Transitive: to give sth
例
The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries.
そのパン屋は新しいペストリーの無料サンプルを提供することで知られています。
2.1
与える, 推定する
to guess how long something will last
Ditransitive: to give sth an amount of time
例
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
整備士は、その古い車に大修理が必要になる前に約1年与えた。
2.2
捧げる, 費やす
to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
Ditransitive: to give a task or activity one's time or energy | to give one's time or energy to a task or activity | to give one's time or energy to do sth
例
The artist gave countless hours to perfecting each detail of the masterpiece.
その芸術家は、傑作の細部を完璧にするために数え切れないほどの時間を費やした。
2.3
与える, 割り当てる
to grant a score to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a score or rating
例
The teacher gave the student's presentation a perfect score.
先生は学生のプレゼンテーションに完璧な点数を与えました。
2.4
判決を下す, 科する
to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
Ditransitive: to give sb a penalty | to give a penalty to sb
Transitive: to give a penalty
例
The judge had to give a sentence of community service to the first-time offender.
裁判官は初犯者に社会奉仕の判決を言い渡さなければならなかった。
2.5
与える, 生み出す
to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
Transitive: to give a specific outcome
例
Planting in well-fertilized soil will give healthier and more robust plants.
よく施肥された土壌に植えることは、より健康的で丈夫な植物を与えます。
2.6
与える, 感じさせる
to make someone have a specific feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb a sensation
例
The heartfelt letter she received gave her a sense of warmth and joy.
彼女が受け取った心のこもった手紙は、彼女に温かさと喜びを与えました。
2.7
伝える, 与える
to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
Ditransitive: to give a disease to sb
例
The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane.
旅行者は知らず知らずのうちに飛行機の同乗者にウイルスを感染させた。
03
行う, 実行する
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth sth
例
The car gave a sudden jerk when it hit a pothole.
車は穴にぶつかったとき突然の衝撃を与えた。
04
伝える, 知らせる
to tell someone something from another person
Ditransitive: to give sb a message | to give a message to sb
例
I'll give your message to Tom when I meet him for lunch.
昼食でトムに会った時にあなたのメッセージを渡します。
05
発する, 放つ
to make a particular sound
Transitive: to give a sound or reaction
例
Startled by the sudden noise, she gave a scream.
突然の音に驚いて、彼女は叫び声を上げた。
06
渡す, 与える
to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
Ditransitive: to give sb to sb
例
Let me give you to my colleague who can provide more information on that topic.
その件について詳しい同僚に つなぎます ので、少々お待ちください。
07
曲がる, たわむ
to curve or stretch because of pressure
Intransitive
例
The spring mattress gives a little under the weight, providing a comfortable sleep surface.
スプリングマットレスは重さで少し沈み、快適な睡眠面を提供します。
7.1
譲歩する, 妥協する
to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
Intransitive
例
In negotiations, both parties need to give a little to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
交渉では、双方が少しずつ譲歩し、互いに利益のある合意に達する必要があります。
08
与える, 決定する
(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
Transitive: to give a decision
例
The referee had to give a quick decision on whether the soccer player was offside.
審判は、サッカー選手がオフサイドだったかどうかについて迅速に 判断 しなければなりませんでした。
8.1
与える, 確認する
(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
Transitive: to give a goal
例
The goal judge raised the flag to give the goal, signaling a successful shot into the net.
ゴール審判は、ネットへの成功したシュートを合図に、ゴールを与えるために旗を上げた。
09
開催する, 与える
to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
Transitive: to give a social event
例
As a tradition, the family gives a holiday gathering every Christmas Eve.
伝統として、家族は毎年クリスマスイブに休日の集まりを開催します。
10
与える, 行う
to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
Transitive: to give a message or signal
例
She gave a nod of approval when she liked the idea.
彼女はそのアイデアが気に入ったとき、承認のうなずきをした。
11
与える, 贈る
to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth to sb | to give sb sth
例
He decided to give her a beautiful necklace for her birthday.
彼は彼女の誕生日に美しいネックレスを贈ることに決めた。
12
与える, 提供する
to share information or details with someone
Ditransitive: to give sb information or details
Transitive: to give information or details
例
The witness gave a detailed account of the events leading to the accident.
目撃者は事故に至るまでの出来事について詳細に述べた。
13
承認する, 与える
to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
Transitive: to give one's daughter
例
The father proudly gave his daughter in marriage to the man she loved.
父親は誇らしげに娘を彼女が愛する男性と結婚させた。
14
帰する, 与える
to attribute in thought or speech
Transitive: to give credit or recognition
Ditransitive: to give credit or recognition to sb
例
She would often give credit to her team for the project's success.
彼女はしばしばプロジェクトの成功をチームに帰した。
15
折れる, 壊れる
to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
Intransitive
例
The door finally gave under the force of the strong wind.
ドアはついに強い風の力に負けた。
16
身を任せる, 同意する
to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
Ditransitive: to give oneself to one's partner
例
He decided to give himself to the woman he loved, marking a significant step in their relationship.
彼は愛する女性に自分を捧げることを決め、彼らの関係において重要な一歩を踏み出した。
17
示す, 表す
to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb an attitude or feeling | to give an attitude or feeling to sb
例
The employee gives unwavering loyalty to the company, always going above and beyond.
従業員は会社に対して揺るぎない忠誠心を示し、常に期待を超える努力をします。
18
与える, 行う
to perform something in a public setting
Transitive: to give a performance or speech
例
The author will be giving a book reading at the local bookstore next week.
著者は来週、地元の書店で本の朗読を行います。
19
与える, 許可する
to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
Ditransitive: to give sb permission or opportunity
例
The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary.
マネージャーはチームに必要な時に在宅勤務する許可を与えました。
20
与える, 提供する
to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
Ditransitive: to give sb instructions
例
The commander gave the troops orders to hold their positions until further notice.
指揮官は部隊に、さらなる通知があるまで現在地を維持するよう命令を与えた。
21
引き起こす, 生み出す
to create problems or difficulties for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb problems
例
The unexpected change in plans gave the team problems in meeting the deadline.
予期せぬ計画の変更が、チームに締め切りを守る上で問題を与えました。
22
与える, 割り当てる
to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
Ditransitive: to give sb a task
例
The manager gave each team member a project to complete by the end of the week.
マネージャーは各チームメンバーに週末までに完了するプロジェクトを与えました。
23
与える, 加える
to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a specific quality
例
His kindness gives his personality an endearing charm.
彼の優しさは、彼の性格に 与える 愛らしい魅力。
24
与える, 許す
to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
Ditransitive: to give sb an amount of time
例
The teacher gave the students an extra hour to complete the exam.
先生は試験を完成させるために学生に追加の1時間を与えました。
25
与える, 電話をかける
to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
Ditransitive: to give sb a call
例
After the meeting, I'll give you a call to discuss the project details.
会議の後、プロジェクトの詳細について話し合うために電話をかけます。
26
紹介する, 与える
to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
Ditransitive: to give an audience a speaker or entertainer
例
Ladies and gentlemen, for your enjoyment tonight, I give you the talented singer, Sarah Williams!
皆様、今夜の楽しみのために、才能ある歌手、サラ・ウィリアムズを紹介します！
27
下す, 言い渡す
to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
Transitive: to give a decision or verdict
例
After carefully considering the evidence, the jury gave their unanimous verdict.
証拠を慎重に検討した後、陪審員は全会一致の評決を下した。
28
降伏する, 譲る
to admit defeat or surrender
Intransitive
例
Faced with overwhelming odds, the general decided to give and avoid further casualties.
圧倒的な確率に直面して、将軍は降伏することを決め、さらなる犠牲を避けた。
29
与える, 割り当てる
to assign a name to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sth a name or title | to give a name or title to sth
例
She decided to give the new puppy the name "Charlie."
彼女は新しい子犬に「チャーリー」という名前をつけることに決めた。
Give
01
弾力性, ばね
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
文法情報
有生性の状態
無生物
形態的構成
単純語
可算
複数形
gives
語彙ツリー
given
giver
giving
give
