give
give
gɪv
giv
British pronunciation
/ɡɪv/

英語での「give」の定義と意味

to give
01

与える, 渡す

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
to give definition and meaning
example
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
司書は私の研究のために借りる本をくれました
She gave me a key to access the storage room.
彼女は私に倉庫にアクセスするための鍵をくれました
1.1

与える, 支払う

to exchange money for a service or product
Transitive: to give a sum of money
to give definition and meaning
example
He gave a substantial amount to purchase tickets for the concert.
彼はコンサートのチケットを購入するために多額の金額を与えました
I 'll give the entrance fee for the amusement park when we arrive.
到着したら、遊園地の入場料を払います
1.2

与える, 投与する

to administer a remedy or drug
Transitive: to give a medicine
Ditransitive: to give sb a medicine | to give a medicine to sb
example
The nurse will give the patient a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
看護師は、不快感を和らげるために患者に鎮痛剤の投与を行います
The doctor decided to give antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医者は細菌感染を治療するために抗生物質を与えることに決めました。
02

与える, 提供する

to provide something for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Transitive: to give sth
example
The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries.
そのパン屋は新しいペストリーの無料サンプルを提供することで知られています。
She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down.
彼女は私の車が故障した時、空港までくれました乗せて。
2.1

与える, 推定する

to guess how long something will last
Ditransitive: to give sth an amount of time
example
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
整備士は、その古い車に大修理が必要になる前に約1年与えた。
Despite treatment efforts, the veterinarian gave the elderly dog just a couple of months due to health issues.
治療の努力にもかかわらず、獣医は健康上の問題から老犬にあと数ヶ月しか与えなかった。
2.2

捧げる, 費やす

to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
Ditransitive: to give a task or activity one's time or energy | to give one's time or energy to a task or activity | to give one's time or energy to do sth
example
The artist gave countless hours to perfecting each detail of the masterpiece.
その芸術家は、傑作の細部を完璧にするために数え切れないほどの時間を費やした
She decided to give her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter.
彼女は週末を地元の動物保護施設でのボランティアに捧げることに決めた。
2.3

与える, 割り当てる

to grant a score to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a score or rating
example
The teacher gave the student's presentation a perfect score.
先生は学生のプレゼンテーションに完璧な点数を与えました。
The movie critic gave the film a five-star rating for its exceptional storytelling.
映画評論家は、その卓越したストーリーテリングのために映画に五つ星の評価を与えました。
2.4

判決を下す, 科する

to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
Ditransitive: to give sb a penalty | to give a penalty to sb
Transitive: to give a penalty
example
The judge had to give a sentence of community service to the first-time offender.
裁判官は初犯者に社会奉仕の判決を言い渡さなければならなかった。
The court decided to give her a fine for the traffic violation.
裁判所は交通違反に対して彼女に罰金を科すことを決めた。
2.5

与える, 生み出す

to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
Transitive: to give a specific outcome
example
Planting in well-fertilized soil will give healthier and more robust plants.
よく施肥された土壌に植えることは、より健康的で丈夫な植物を与えます
Skillful craftsmanship gives beautifully crafted furniture.
熟練した職人技は、美しく作られた家具を生み出します.
2.6

与える, 感じさせる

to make someone have a specific feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb a sensation
example
The heartfelt letter she received gave her a sense of warmth and joy.
彼女が受け取った心のこもった手紙は、彼女に温かさと喜びを与えました。
A brisk morning jog can give you a boost of energy for the day.
活発な朝のジョギングは、一日のエネルギーを与えることができます。
2.7

伝える, 与える

to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
Ditransitive: to give a disease to sb
example
The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane.
旅行者は知らず知らずのうちに飛行機の同乗者にウイルスを感染させた
The infected person gave the flu to several coworkers by coming to work while contagious.
感染した人は、伝染性がある間に仕事に来て、数人の同僚にインフルエンザを与えました
03

行う, 実行する

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth sth
example
The car gave a sudden jerk when it hit a pothole.
車は穴にぶつかったとき突然の衝撃を与えた
He took the guitar and gave it a strum to test the sound.
彼はギターを取り、音を試すために与えた一弾き.
04

伝える, 知らせる

to tell someone something from another person
Ditransitive: to give sb a message | to give a message to sb
example
I 'll give your message to Tom when I meet him for lunch.
昼食でトムに会った時にあなたのメッセージを渡します
Please give my apologies to Mary if I do n't make it to the party.
もしパーティーに間に合わなかったら、メアリーに私の謝罪を伝えてください。
05

発する, 放つ

to make a particular sound
Transitive: to give a sound or reaction
example
Startled by the sudden noise, she gave a scream.
突然の音に驚いて、彼女は叫び声を上げた
As the baby woke up, he gave a loud cry for attention.
赤ちゃんが目を覚ますと、彼は注目を集めるために大きな叫び声を上げた
06

渡す, 与える

to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
Ditransitive: to give sb to sb
example
Let me give you to my colleague who can provide more information on that topic.
その件について詳しい同僚に つなぎます ので、少々お待ちください。
Please wait a moment, and I will give you to the right department.
少々お待ちください。適切な部署におつなぎします。
07

曲がる, たわむ

to curve or stretch because of pressure
Intransitive
example
The spring mattress gives a little under the weight, providing a comfortable sleep surface.
スプリングマットレスは重さで少し沈み、快適な睡眠面を提供します。
The flexible material of the yoga mat gives slightly, allowing for better traction during exercises.
ヨガマットの柔軟な素材は少したわみ、エクササイズ中のより良いトラクションを可能にします。
7.1

譲歩する, 妥協する

to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
Intransitive
example
In negotiations, both parties need to give a little to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
交渉では、双方が少しずつ譲歩し、互いに利益のある合意に達する必要があります。
To resolve the conflict, each side must be willing to give on certain points.
紛争を解決するためには、双方が特定の点で譲歩する意思がなければなりません。
08

与える, 決定する

(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
Transitive: to give a decision
example
The referee had to give a quick decision on whether the soccer player was offside.
審判は、サッカー選手がオフサイドだったかどうかについて迅速に 判断 しなければなりませんでした。
The chess referee will give a decision on whether the move is legal.
チェスの審判は、その手が合法かどうかの判断を下します
8.1

与える, 確認する

(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
Transitive: to give a goal
example
The goal judge raised the flag to give the goal, signaling a successful shot into the net.
ゴール審判は、ネットへの成功したシュートを合図に、ゴールを与えるために旗を上げた。
Despite the protests from the opposing team, the referee was quick to give the goal.
相手チームの抗議にもかかわらず、審判は素早くゴールを認めた
09

開催する, 与える

to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
Transitive: to give a social event
example
As a tradition, the family gives a holiday gathering every Christmas Eve.
伝統として、家族は毎年クリスマスイブに休日の集まりを開催します
We 're planning to give a farewell dinner for our colleague who is leaving the company.
私たちは会社を去る同僚のために送別会を開く予定です。
10

与える, 行う

to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
Transitive: to give a message or signal
example
She gave a nod of approval when she liked the idea.
彼女はそのアイデアが気に入ったとき、承認のうなずきをした
Joel gave a wink to let me know he was joking.
ジョエルは冗談だと知らせるためにウインクした
11

与える, 贈る

to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily.
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth to sb | to give sb sth
example
He decided to give her a beautiful necklace for her birthday.
彼は彼女の誕生日に美しいネックレスを 贈る ことに決めた。
She always gives thoughtful presents that reflect the recipient's interests.
彼女はいつも受け手の興味を反映した思いやりのある贈り物を与えます
12

与える, 提供する

to share information or details with someone
Ditransitive: to give sb information or details
Transitive: to give information or details
example
The witness gave a detailed account of the events leading to the accident.
目撃者は事故に至るまでの出来事について詳細に述べた
She gave valuable insights into the market trends during the business meeting.
彼女はビジネスミーティング中に市場動向に関する貴重な洞察を与えました
13

承認する, 与える

to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
Transitive: to give one's daughter
example
The father proudly gave his daughter in marriage to the man she loved.
父親は誇らしげに娘を彼女が愛する男性と結婚させた。
The king decided to give his daughter in marriage to the prince of a neighboring kingdom.
王は、娘を隣国の王子と結婚させることを決めた。
14

帰する, 与える

to attribute in thought or speech
Transitive: to give credit or recognition
Ditransitive: to give credit or recognition to sb
example
She would often give credit to her team for the project's success.
彼女はしばしばプロジェクトの成功をチームに帰した
Please give praise to those who contributed to the event's organization.
イベントの組織に貢献した人々に賛辞を与えてください。
15

折れる, 壊れる

to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
Intransitive
example
The door finally gave under the force of the strong wind.
ドアはついに強い風の力に負けた
The overloaded shelf gave, and books tumbled to the floor.
過積載の棚が崩れ、本が床に散らばった。
16

身を任せる, 同意する

to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
Ditransitive: to give oneself to one's partner
example
He decided to give himself to the woman he loved, marking a significant step in their relationship.
彼は愛する女性に自分を捧げることを決め、彼らの関係において重要な一歩を踏み出した。
In a gesture of deep affection, she gave herself to her long-time partner.
深い愛情のこもったしぐさで、彼女は長年のパートナーに身を任せた
17

示す, 表す

to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb an attitude or feeling | to give an attitude or feeling to sb
example
The employee gives unwavering loyalty to the company, always going above and beyond.
従業員は会社に対して揺るぎない忠誠心を示し、常に期待を超える努力をします。
Children often give their parents unconditional love and respect.
子供たちはしばしば両親に無条件の愛と尊敬を与えます
18

与える, 行う

to perform something in a public setting
Transitive: to give a performance or speech
example
The author will be giving a book reading at the local bookstore next week.
著者は来週、地元の書店で本の朗読を行います
The scientist will be giving a keynote address at the international conference.
その科学者は国際会議で基調講演を行います
19

与える, 許可する

to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
Ditransitive: to give sb permission or opportunity
example
The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary.
マネージャーはチームに必要な時に在宅勤務する許可を与えました。
The teacher gave students the opportunity to present their projects in class.
先生は生徒たちにクラスで彼らのプロジェクトを発表する機会を与えました
20

与える, 提供する

to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
Ditransitive: to give sb instructions
example
The commander gave the troops orders to hold their positions until further notice.
指揮官は部隊に、さらなる通知があるまで現在地を維持するよう命令を与えた
The chef gave the kitchen staff clear directions for preparing the special menu.
シェフは特別メニューを準備するためにキッチンスタッフに明確な指示を与えました。
21

引き起こす, 生み出す

to create problems or difficulties for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb problems
example
The unexpected change in plans gave the team problems in meeting the deadline.
予期せぬ計画の変更が、チームに締め切りを守る上で問題を与えました
His lack of preparation gave him difficulties during the exam.
準備不足が試験中に彼に困難を与えた
22

与える, 割り当てる

to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
Ditransitive: to give sb a task
example
The manager gave each team member a project to complete by the end of the week.
マネージャーは各チームメンバーに週末までに完了するプロジェクトを与えました。
The teacher gave the students a challenging homework assignment to test their understanding.
先生は生徒たちに理解度をテストするための挑戦的な宿題を与えました。
23

与える, 加える

to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a specific quality
example
His kindness gives his personality an endearing charm.
彼の優しさは、彼の性格に 与える 愛らしい魅力。
The vibrant colors of the artwork give the room a lively and energetic atmosphere.
アート作品の鮮やかな色彩が部屋に活気とエネルギッシュな雰囲気を与えます
24

与える, 許す

to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
Ditransitive: to give sb an amount of time
example
The teacher gave the students an extra hour to complete the exam.
先生は試験を完成させるために学生に追加の1時間を与えました。
Could you give me a moment to gather my thoughts before answering?
答える前に考えをまとめる時間をいただけますか?
25

与える, 電話をかける

to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
Ditransitive: to give sb a call
example
After the meeting, I 'll give you a call to discuss the project details.
会議の後、プロジェクトの詳細について話し合うために電話をかけます
If you have any questions, feel free to give me a ring, and we can chat about it.
質問があれば、遠慮なく私に電話をかけてください、それについて話し合いましょう。
26

紹介する, 与える

to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
Ditransitive: to give an audience a speaker or entertainer
example
Ladies and gentlemen, for your enjoyment tonight, I give you the talented singer, Sarah Williams!
皆様、今夜の楽しみのために、才能ある歌手、サラ・ウィリアムズを紹介します
To kick off our event, I am pleased to give you our keynote speaker, Professor Johnson.
私たちのイベントを開始するにあたり、基調講演者であるジョンソン教授を紹介できることを嬉しく思います。
27

下す, 言い渡す

to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
Transitive: to give a decision or verdict
example
After carefully considering the evidence, the jury gave their unanimous verdict.
証拠を慎重に検討した後、陪審員は全会一致の評決を下した
After a thorough investigation, the committee gave its decision on the matter.
徹底的な調査の後、委員会はその問題についての決定を下した
28

降伏する, 譲る

to admit defeat or surrender
Intransitive
example
Faced with overwhelming odds, the general decided to give and avoid further casualties.
圧倒的な確率に直面して、将軍は降伏することを決め、さらなる犠牲を避けた。
The boxer, realizing he could n't continue the fight, raised his hands to give.
ボクサーは、戦いを続けられないと悟り、降参するために手を挙げた。
29

与える, 割り当てる

to assign a name to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sth a name or title | to give a name or title to sth
example
She decided to give the new puppy the name " Charlie. "
彼女は新しい子犬に「チャーリー」という名前をつけることに決めた。
The teacher asked the students to give titles to their creative writing pieces.
先生は生徒たちに、彼らの創作文章にタイトルを付けるように頼んだ。
Give
01

弾力性, ばね

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
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