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to give
01
da, înmana
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Exemple
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
Bibliotecarul mi-a dat o carte de împrumutat pentru cercetarea mea.
1.1
da, plăti
to exchange money for a service or product
Transitive: to give a sum of money
Exemple
He gave a substantial amount to purchase tickets for the concert.
El a dat o sumă substanțială pentru a cumpăra bilete la concert.
1.2
administra, da
to administer a remedy or drug
Transitive: to give a medicine
Ditransitive: to give sb a medicine | to give a medicine to sb
Exemple
The nurse will give the patient a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
Asistenta medicală îi va administra pacientului o doză de medicament pentru durere pentru a ameliora disconfortul.
02
da, oferi
to provide something for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb sth | to give sth to sb
Transitive: to give sth
Exemple
The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries.
Brutăria este cunoscută pentru a oferi mostre gratuite din noile lor produse de patiserie.
2.1
da, estima
to guess how long something will last
Ditransitive: to give sth an amount of time
Exemple
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
Mecanicul a dat mașinii vechi aproximativ un an înainte să aibă nevoie de reparații majore.
2.2
dedica, consacra
to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
Ditransitive: to give a task or activity one's time or energy | to give one's time or energy to a task or activity | to give one's time or energy to do sth
Exemple
The artist gave countless hours to perfecting each detail of the masterpiece.
Artistul a dedicat nenumărate ore pentru a perfecționa fiecare detaliu al capodoperei.
2.3
acorda, atribui
to grant a score to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a score or rating
Exemple
The teacher gave the student's presentation a perfect score.
Profesorul a acordat prezentării elevului o notă perfectă.
2.4
condamna, aplica
to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
Ditransitive: to give sb a penalty | to give a penalty to sb
Transitive: to give a penalty
Exemple
The judge had to give a sentence of community service to the first-time offender.
Judecătorul a trebuit să aplice o sentință de muncă în folosul comunității pentru infractorul pentru prima dată.
2.5
da, produce
to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
Transitive: to give a specific outcome
Exemple
Planting in well-fertilized soil will give healthier and more robust plants.
Plantarea în sol bine fertilizat va da plante mai sănătoase și mai robuste.
2.6
da, provoca
to make someone have a specific feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb a sensation
Exemple
The heartfelt letter she received gave her a sense of warmth and joy.
Scrisoarea sinceră pe care a primit-o i-a dat o senzație de căldură și bucurie.
2.7
transmite, da
to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
Ditransitive: to give a disease to sb
Exemple
The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane.
Călătorul a transmis fără să vrea virusul către ceilalți pasageri din avion.
03
face, efectua
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth sth
Exemple
The car gave a sudden jerk when it hit a pothole.
Mașina a dat o smucitură bruscă când a lovit o groapă.
04
transmite, comunica
to tell someone something from another person
Ditransitive: to give sb a message | to give a message to sb
Exemple
I 'll give your message to Tom when I meet him for lunch.
Îi voi transmite mesajul tău lui Tom când mă întâlnesc cu el la prânz.
05
emite, scoate
to make a particular sound
Transitive: to give a sound or reaction
Exemple
As the baby woke up, he gave a loud cry for attention.
Pe măsură ce bebelușul se trezea, a scos un strigăt puternic pentru a atrage atenția.
06
transmite, da
to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
Ditransitive: to give sb to sb
Exemple
Let me give you to my colleague who can provide more information on that topic.
Permiteți-mi să vă dau colegului meu care vă poate oferi mai multe informații despre acest subiect.
07
a ceda, a se îndoi
to curve or stretch because of pressure
Intransitive
Exemple
The spring mattress gives a little under the weight, providing a comfortable sleep surface.
Saltelele cu arcuri cedeză puțin sub greutate, oferind o suprafață de dormit confortabilă.
7.1
a ceda, a face concesii
to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
Intransitive
Exemple
In negotiations, both parties need to give a little to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
În negocieri, ambele părți trebuie să cedeze puțin pentru a ajunge la un acord reciproc benefic.
08
da, decide
(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
Transitive: to give a decision
Exemple
The chess referee will give a decision on whether the move is legal.
Arbitrul de șah va lua o decizie cu privire la legalitatea mutării.
8.1
acorda, valida
(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
Transitive: to give a goal
Exemple
The goal judge raised the flag to give the goal, signaling a successful shot into the net.
Arbitrul de gol a ridicat steagul pentru a acorda golul, semnalând un șut reușit în plasă.
09
organiza, da
to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
Transitive: to give a social event
Exemple
As a tradition, the family gives a holiday gathering every Christmas Eve.
Ca tradiție, familia organizează o întâlnire de sărbători în fiecare Ajun de Crăciun.
10
da, face
to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
Transitive: to give a message or signal
Exemple
She gave a nod of approval when she liked the idea.
Ea a dat un semn de aprobare când i-a plăcut ideea.
11
da, dărui
to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily.
Transitive: to give sth
Ditransitive: to give sth to sb | to give sb sth
Exemple
He decided to give her a beautiful necklace for her birthday.
A decis să-i dea un colier frumos pentru ziua ei.
12
da, furniza
to share information or details with someone
Ditransitive: to give sb information or details
Transitive: to give information or details
Exemple
The witness gave a detailed account of the events leading to the accident.
Martorul a dat o relatare detaliată a evenimentelor care au condus la accident.
13
acorda, da
to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
Transitive: to give one's daughter
Exemple
The king decided to give his daughter in marriage to the prince of a neighboring kingdom.
Regele a decis să-și dea fiica în căsătorie prințului unui regat învecinat.
14
atribui, acorda
to attribute in thought or speech
Transitive: to give credit or recognition
Ditransitive: to give credit or recognition to sb
Exemple
She would often give credit to her team for the project's success.
Ea atribuia adesea succesul proiectului echipei sale.
15
ceda, rupe
to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
Intransitive
Exemple
The door finally gave under the force of the strong wind.
Ușa a cedat în cele din urmă sub forța vântului puternic.
16
a se da, a fi de acord
to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
Ditransitive: to give oneself to one's partner
Exemple
In a gesture of deep affection, she gave herself to her long-time partner.
Într-un gest de afecțiune profundă, ea s-a dat partenerului ei de mult timp.
17
arăta, demonstra
to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
Ditransitive: to give sb an attitude or feeling | to give an attitude or feeling to sb
Exemple
The employee gives unwavering loyalty to the company, always going above and beyond.
Angajatul arată o loialitate de neclintit față de companie, depășind mereu așteptările.
18
da, efectua
to perform something in a public setting
Transitive: to give a performance or speech
Exemple
The author will be giving a book reading at the local bookstore next week.
Autorul va ține o lectură de carte la librăria locală săptămâna viitoare.
19
da, acorda
to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
Ditransitive: to give sb permission or opportunity
Exemple
The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary.
Managerul a dat echipei permisiunea de a lucra de acasă atunci când este necesar.
20
da, furniza
to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
Ditransitive: to give sb instructions
Exemple
The chef gave the kitchen staff clear directions for preparing the special menu.
Bucătarul a dat instrucțiuni clare personalului din bucătărie pentru pregătirea meniului special.
21
cauza, crea
to create problems or difficulties for someone
Ditransitive: to give sb problems
Exemple
The unexpected change in plans gave the team problems in meeting the deadline.
Schimbarea neașteptată a planurilor a creat echipei probleme în respectarea termenului limită.
22
da, atribui
to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
Ditransitive: to give sb a task
Exemple
The manager gave each team member a project to complete by the end of the week.
Managerul a dat fiecărui membru al echipei un proiect de finalizat până la sfârșitul săptămânii.
23
da, adăuga
to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sb/sth a specific quality
Exemple
His kindness gives his personality an endearing charm.
Bunătatea lui dă personalității sale un farmec îndrăgit.
24
acorda, da
to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
Ditransitive: to give sb an amount of time
Exemple
The teacher gave the students an extra hour to complete the exam.
Profesorul le-a dat elevilor o oră în plus pentru a finaliza examenul.
25
da, sună
to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
Ditransitive: to give sb a call
Exemple
After the meeting, I 'll give you a call to discuss the project details.
După întâlnire, o să te sun pentru a discuta detaliile proiectului.
26
prezenta, da
to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
Ditransitive: to give an audience a speaker or entertainer
Exemple
Ladies and gentlemen, for your enjoyment tonight, I give you the talented singer, Sarah Williams!
Doamnelor și domnilor, pentru plăcerea voastră în seara asta, vă prezint talentata cântăreață, Sarah Williams!
27
emite, pronunța
to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
Transitive: to give a decision or verdict
Exemple
After carefully considering the evidence, the jury gave their unanimous verdict.
După ce au luat în considerare cu atenție dovezile, juriul și-a dat verdictul unanim.
28
a se preda, a ceda
to admit defeat or surrender
Intransitive
Exemple
Faced with overwhelming odds, the general decided to give and avoid further casualties.
Confruntat cu șanse copleșitoare, generalul a decis să se predea și să evite pierderi suplimentare.
29
da, atribui
to assign a name to someone or something
Ditransitive: to give sth a name or title | to give a name or title to sth
Exemple
She decided to give the new puppy the name " Charlie. "
Ea a decis să dea cățelului nou numele "Charlie".
Give
01
elasticitate, arc
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
Arbore Lexical
given
giver
giving
give
