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to give
01
与える
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
1.1
与える
to exchange money for a service or product
例
The tourists gave a deposit for the hotel reservation.
He gave a substantial amount to purchase tickets for the concert.
I'll give the entrance fee for the amusement park when we arrive.
The buyer was willing to give €200 for the handmade jewelry.
She offered to give $20 for the antique vase at the flea market.
1.2
与える
to administer a remedy or drug
例
The nurse will give the patient a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
The veterinarian will give the pet a vaccination to prevent illness.
The dentist will give a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to minimize pain.
The doctor decided to give antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
The caregiver needs to know how to give insulin injections to the diabetic patient.
02
与える
to provide something for someone
2.1
与える
to guess how long something will last
例
With their constant arguments, I give their friendship only a few more weeks.
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
Based on the weather forecast, I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts.
Despite treatment efforts, the veterinarian gave the elderly dog just a couple of months due to health issues.
The contractor gave the freshly painted walls at least five years before needing a touch-up.
2.2
与える
to dedicate energy, time, etc. to something or someone
例
The artist gave countless hours to perfecting each detail of the masterpiece.
He gave years of hard work to building his own business from the ground up.
He gave the problem deep contemplation before proposing a solution.
Many employees give extra effort to meet tight deadlines and achieve team goals.
She gave the project her full attention, ensuring every detail was carefully considered.
2.3
与える
to grant a score to someone or something
例
The coach gave the team's effort an A+ for their outstanding performance.
The chef gave the dish high marks for its exquisite flavor and presentation.
The teacher gave the student's presentation a perfect score.
The movie critic gave the film a five-star rating for its exceptional storytelling.
The referee gave the gymnast a score of 9.5 for her flawless routine.
2.4
与える
to sentence a person to a certain punishment or penalty
例
The judge had to give a sentence of community service to the first-time offender.
The magistrate may give a probation order instead of a jail sentence for certain non-violent offenses.
The judge had to give a hefty monetary penalty to the company for environmental violations.
After a thorough trial, the jury gave the defendant a life sentence for the serious crime.
The school board will give a suspension to students involved in the misconduct.
2.5
与える
to produce a specific result, outcome, or product
例
The apple tree gives delicious fruit every autumn.
Efficient teamwork gives a successful and productive project.
Consistent watering gives a lush and vibrant garden.
Planting in well-fertilized soil will give healthier and more robust plants.
Skillful craftsmanship gives beautifully crafted furniture.
2.6
与える
to make someone have a specific feeling
例
The beautiful sunset over the ocean gave them a sense of tranquility.
The unexpected compliment gave him a feeling of pride and happiness.
The strong perfume in the room gives me a headache.
The challenging puzzle gave him a sense of accomplishment when he solved it.
A brisk morning jog can give you a boost of energy for the day.
2.7
与える
to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected
例
The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane.
The outbreak started when one employee gave the virus to multiple colleagues in the office.
He felt guilty because he gave the stomach bug to his family members.
The infected person gave the flu to several coworkers by coming to work while contagious.
Unfortunately, she gave her cold to her roommate, who fell ill a few days later.
03
与える
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
04
与える
to tell someone something from another person
05
与える
to make a particular sound
06
与える
to let someone contact a particular person on the phone
07
与える
to curve or stretch because of pressure
7.1
与える
to be willing to compromise or adjust one's position by giving up some demands
例
To resolve the conflict, each side must be willing to give on certain points.
The key to a healthy relationship is the ability of partners to give when needed.
To reach a consensus in the meeting, everyone had to be willing to give on certain issues.
In negotiations, both parties need to give a little to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
Building a strong team involves a culture where members are ready to give when necessary.
08
与える
(of a referee or umpire) to decide if a player or ball is out or offside during a game
8.1
与える
(in sports) to declare that a goal has been fairly and legitimately scored
例
The goal judge raised the flag to give the goal, signaling a successful shot into the net.
The referee had no hesitation to give the goal, as the ball clearly crossed the goal line.
After a video review, the officials decided to give the goal, confirming the player was onside.
Despite the protests from the opposing team, the referee was quick to give the goal.
The instant replay clearly showed the ball crossing the line, prompting the referee to give the goal.
09
与える
to host or organize a party, event, gathering, or similar social occasion
10
与える
to convey a message, emotion, or signal through a physical gesture, such as with the hand, face, or body
11
与える
to transfer or offer something, such as a present, donation, or assistance, to someone voluntarily.
12
与える
to share information or details with someone
13
与える
to formally grant approval for a marriage, typically a father approving his daughter's marriage
14
与える
to attribute in thought or speech
15
与える
to suddenly break or move due to pressure or weight
16
与える
to agree to engage in sexual intercourse with someone
17
与える
to behave toward someone in a manner that reflects a specific attitude or feeling
18
与える
to perform something in a public setting
19
与える
to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something
20
与える
to provide someone with instructions as to what they should do
21
与える
to create problems or difficulties for someone
22
与える
to assign someone with a particular job, task, etc.
23
与える
to add or improve a specific quality in someone or something
24
与える
to allow someone a specified amount of time for a task or obligation
25
与える
to initiate a telephone conversation with someone by making a phone call
26
与える
to introduce or present a speaker or entertainer
27
与える
to deliver a judgment or verdict with authority
28
与える
to admit defeat or surrender
29
与える
to assign a name to someone or something
Give
01
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
例
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
The tour guide gave visitors a map to explore the historical site.
She gave me a key to access the storage room.
Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper?
The manager gave employees access cards to enter the secured area.
