second
01
第二, 次要的
being number two in order or time
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
关系形容词
不可分级
例子
This is his second attempt at solving the puzzle.
这是他解决这个谜题的第二次尝试。
例子
His second choice for college was still prestigious.
他的大学第二选择仍然很有声望。
1.2
第二, 另外
extra or repeated, especially another chance or instance
例子
I'd love a second cup of tea.
我想要第二杯茶。
02
次要的, 从属的
being of a lower or secondary status, sometimes still important but not the highest
例子
The restaurant is second only to the famous one downtown.
这家餐厅仅次于市中心那家著名的餐厅，排名第二。
2.1
第二的, 副的
ranking just below the top position in a structured profession, especially in military or maritime roles
例子
He was promoted to second mate on the cargo vessel.
他被提升为货船上的二副。
例子
The committee meets every second Tuesday.
委员会 每隔一个 星期二开会。
04
第二, 第二名
finishing immediately after the winner
例子
She took second place in the spelling bee.
她在拼字比赛中获得了第二名。
05
第二的，相似的
resembling or serving as another version of something famous
例子
Critics called him the second Shakespeare of modern literature.
评论家称他为现代文学的第二个莎士比亚。
06
第二, 辅助的
referring to a lower or supporting musical role
专业
例子
He played second violin in the orchestra.
他在管弦乐队中演奏第二小提琴。
07
第二, 二档
relating to the position or gear just above first in a sequence of vehicle gears
例子
He shifted into second gear as the car gained speed.
当汽车加速时，他换到了二档。
08
第二, 第二人称
(grammar) describing forms that refer to the person being addressed
例子
In English, "you" is a second person pronoun.
在英语中，“you”是一个第二人称代词。
Second
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
seconds
例子
She won the race by just 22 seconds.
她以仅22秒的优势赢得了比赛。
例子
Hold on, I'll be there in a second.
等一下，我秒到。
03
秒, 角秒
a small unit of angle measurement, primarily used in astronomy, equal to 1/3,600 of a degree
例子
The telescope has a resolution of 0.2 seconds of arc.
望远镜的分辨率为0.2 秒弧。
04
第二, 秒
the one that follows the first
例子
He was the second of four children.
他是四个孩子中的第二个。
05
第二, 第二指挥官
the individual who holds the second-highest status in a group or organization
例子
She's the second in command at the embassy.
她是大使馆的第二指挥官。
06
助手, 副手
the assistant who helps or represents the main participant in a contest, especially in a duel or boxing match
例子
The boxer's second handed him water between rounds.
拳击手的助手在回合间递给他水。
07
秒, 秒间隔
(music) the distance between two notes that are directly next to each other in a scale
专业
例子
The melody includes several major seconds.
旋律包括几个大二度。
专业
例子
The second of the scale adds brightness to the chord.
音阶的二度为和弦增添了亮度。
09
第二
a grade level in early education, following the first
Dialect
British
British例子
She's in the second this year.
她今年在二年级。
10
第二份, 秒
a second portion of food at a meal, used in plural form
非正式
例子
Anyone want seconds?
有人想要第二份吗？
例子
These towels are seconds, so they're half price.
这些毛巾是次品，所以半价出售。
12
次等面粉, 次等面粉做的面包
a type of flour, or bread made from it, that is coarser and of lower quality, used in plural form
例子
They baked bread from seconds during hard times.
在困难时期，他们用seconds烤面包。
例子
The motion was passed after the second.
动议在第二之后通过。
second
语法信息
例子
First, the plan is costly; second, it's impractical.
首先，该计划成本高昂；其次，它不切实际。
02
第二
describing a competitor or team that comes immediately after the winner
例子
She trained hard but finished second in the finals.
她刻苦训练，但在决赛中获得了第二名。
03
其次, 第二位
being next in position or preference after the top or first
例子
Tokyo is Japan's second most populous city.
东京是日本人口第二多的城市。
to second
01
支持, 第二
to officially endorse a proposal or nomination during a formal discussion
Transitive: to second a proposal or nomination
语法信息
形态构成
派生
动作动词
规则
现在时
second
第三人称单数
seconds
现在分词
seconding
一般过去时
seconded
过去分词
seconded
例子
She seconds the proposal to extend the deadline.
她支持延长截止日期的提议。
02
支持, 赞同
to back someone's opinion or statement
例子
Many scientists second this hypothesis.
许多科学家支持这一假设。
03
支持, 帮助
to provide additional help or resources
例子
The general seconds troops to the border monthly.
一般部队每月支援边境。
04
借调, 临时调派
to assign an employee to a different position for a limited time
DialectBritish
BritishTransitive: to second sb
例子
She was seconded to the marketing department for six months.
她被借调到市场营销部门六个月。
05
支持, 辅助
to act as a backup or assistant in a duel, boxing match, etc
例子
His trainer seconds him in every match.
他的教练在每场比赛中都支持他。
06
跟随, 接续
to come immediately after in sequence
旧用法
例子
Spring seconds winter in the natural order.
在自然顺序中，春天紧随冬天之后。
