to have
例子
I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather.
我有一套从祖父那里继承来的古董硬币收藏。
They used to have a beach house.
他们曾经拥有一栋海滩别墅。
1.1
有, 得到
to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
例子
Waiter, can I have the menu, please?
服务员，我可以拿到菜单吗？
Can I have your email address for the registration?
我可以得到你的电子邮件地址进行注册吗？
1.2
有, 拥有
used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
例子
Do you have a coworker named Johnson?
你有一个同事叫约翰逊吗？
She's got four aunts and two uncles.
她有四个阿姨和两个叔叔。
1.3
有, 拥有
to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
例子
She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin.
她有演奏小提琴的非凡才能。
He has a great sense of humor that lightens the mood.
他有一种很棒的幽默感，能让人心情轻松。
1.4
接待, 招待
to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
例子
I 'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us?
我要招待几个朋友吃早午餐；你想加入我们吗？
They had us for dinner at their new place.
他们在新家招待我们吃晚饭。
1.5
有, 接受
to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
例子
Who are we going to have as the new project manager?
我们将有谁作为新的项目经理？
The team is considering who to have as the spokesperson.
团队正在考虑让谁担任发言人。
1.6
有, 造成
to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
例子
The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change.
演讲对观众产生了深远的影响，激发了变革。
The new policy has a positive influence on workplace morale.
新政策对工作场所的士气有积极影响。
1.7
有, 包含
to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
例子
The conference had 500 attendees from around the world.
会议有来自世界各地的500名与会者。
The book has 20 chapters, each exploring a different aspect.
这本书有20章，每章探讨一个不同的方面。
1.8
有, 拥有
to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
例子
We have no access to the restricted area.
我们没有权限进入限制区域。
You have only one chance to solve the puzzle.
你有只有一次机会来解决这个谜题。
1.9
接受, 结婚
to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
例子
I 'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes.
如果他求婚，我会很高兴地接受他做我的丈夫。
He was thrilled when she said she would have him as her husband.
当她说她会接受他作为她的丈夫时，他非常激动。
02
有, 经历
to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
例子
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
他们经历了适应新城市的困难。
She had a wonderful experience during her travels.
她在旅行期间有一段美妙的经历。
2.1
有, 患
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
例子
She had the flu last week and had to take time off work.
她上周得了流感，不得不请假。
Many children had chickenpox before the vaccine became widespread.
在疫苗普及之前，许多孩子得过水痘。
2.2
让, 有
to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
例子
The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared.
餐厅有顾客在等待他们的桌子被清理。
She has her inbox overflowing with emails from clients.
她的收件箱里有客户发来的邮件，已经溢出来了。
2.3
容忍, 允许
to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
例子
We ca n't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace.
我们不能有员工在工作场所忽视安全协议。
We 'll have no more of your disruptive behavior in the office.
我们不会再容忍你在办公室的破坏性行为。
2.4
有, 必须
to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
例子
I have a meeting in the morning, so I ca n't stay out too late.
我早上有个会议，所以我不能在外面呆得太晚。
We have a presentation to prepare for next week.
我们有一个下周要准备的演示。
2.5
遭受, 有
to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
例子
He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street.
他的车停在街上时被故意破坏了。
The patient had his appendix removed in the emergency surgery.
病人在紧急手术中切除了阑尾。
2.6
有, 感到
to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
例子
He had an unsettling suspicion that something was n't quite right.
他有一种不安的怀疑，觉得有些事情不太对劲。
I had a nagging feeling that I had forgotten something important.
我有一种挥之不去的感觉，我已经忘记了什么重要的事情。
2.7
有, 欺骗
to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
例子
I ca n't believe you fell for that story; you 've been had by the con artist.
我不敢相信你会上那个故事的当；你被骗子骗了。
It 's important to verify information to ensure you 're not being had by misinformation.
重要的是要验证信息，以确保你不会被错误信息欺骗。
2.8
让, 有
to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
例子
They had the audience laughing throughout the performance.
他们让观众在整个表演过程中大笑。
The speaker had the crowd applauding enthusiastically.
演讲者让观众热情地鼓掌。
2.9
有, 和...在一起
to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
例子
He had his family with him at the event.
他在活动时有家人陪伴。
Do you mind if I have a friend with me for the dinner?
你介意我晚餐带一个朋友吗？
2.10
使, 有
to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
例子
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again.
工程师让机器再次顺利运行。
The chef had the dish seasoned to perfection.
厨师把菜调味得恰到好处。
03
有, 做
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
例子
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
他在喜剧表演中和朋友们笑了。
He had a go at solving the challenging puzzle.
他尝试解决这个具有挑战性的谜题。
3.1
分娩, 生孩子
to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
例子
She 's excited to have her first child in a few months.
她很高兴能在几个月后生下她的第一个孩子。
The couple had their second child yesterday.
这对夫妇昨天有了他们的第二个孩子。
3.2
让, 要求某人做
to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
例子
She had me complete various tasks for her.
她让我为她完成各种任务。
I 'll have Jack guide you to your room.
我会让杰克带你到你的房间。
3.3
吃, 喝
to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
例子
Let 's have breakfast together before we start our day.
在我们开始新的一天之前，让我们一起吃早餐吧。
Would you like to have a cup of tea with me?
你想和我一起喝杯茶吗？
3.4
做爱, 上床
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
例子
She had him on her desk.
她把他搞到了她的桌子上。
He looks like he ’s had lots of men.
他看起来有过很多男人。
3.5
有, 举办
to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
例子
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend.
她上周末为儿子举办了一个生日派对。
We 're planning to have a family reunion this summer.
我们计划今年夏天举办一次家庭聚会。
3.6
有, 使处于不利地位
to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
例子
Well, you 've got me there. I ca n't argue with that logic.
好吧，你难倒我了。我无法反驳那个逻辑。
I must admit, you have me there — I did n't consider that aspect.
我必须承认，你在那里有我—我没有考虑到那个方面。
3.7
抽, 吸
to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
例子
He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion.
他有一支雪茄来庆祝这个场合。
We had a hookah during the gathering.
我们在聚会时抽了水烟。
3.8
怀孕, 期待宝宝
to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
例子
She just found out she 's going to have a baby.
她刚刚发现自己要有孩子了。
They have been trying to have a baby for a while.
他们一直在尝试怀孕一段时间了。
3.9
小睡, 休息一下
to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
例子
After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy.
在忙碌的早晨之后，她决定小睡一会儿来恢复精力。
I like to have a lie down in the afternoon to refresh my mind.
我喜欢在下午小睡一会儿，让头脑清醒。
3.10
洗, 洗澡
to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
例子
I need to have a quick wash before heading out.
我需要在出门前快速洗个澡。
She has a bath every evening to relax.
她每天晚上洗澡以放松。
3.11
进行, 经历
to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
例子
We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside.
我们决定进行一次自发的公路旅行，探索风景如画的乡村。
She had a thrilling adventure backpacking through the Amazon rainforest.
她经历了一次在亚马逊雨林背包旅行的惊险冒险。
3.12
有, 进行
to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
例子
We decided to have a conversation about our future plans.
我们决定进行一次关于我们未来计划的谈话。
She had a chat with her friend over a cup of coffee.
她一边喝咖啡一边和朋友聊天。
3.13
有, 争论
to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
例子
They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries.
他们就财产边界问题发生了激烈的争执。
We had a minor argument about who should do the dishes.
我们发生了一场关于谁应该洗碗的小争论。
04
有, 拥有
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
例子
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
他把手放在臀部，等待回应。
We had the car parked in the shade to avoid the sun.
我们把车停在阴凉处以避免阳光。
4.1
持有, 有
to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
例子
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape.
保安抓住了闯入者的手臂，防止其逃跑。
She had the misbehaving child by the ear, leading him to the principal's office.
她抓着那个不守规矩的孩子的耳朵，把他带到校长办公室。
05
已经
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
例子
I have visited that museum before.
我以前去过那个博物馆。
They have already eaten dinner.
他们已经吃过晚饭了。
06
让, 订购
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
例子
They 're having their house painted next week.
他们下周要粉刷房子。
I had my computer fixed by a technician.
我让一位技术人员修好了我的电脑。
07
有, 携带
to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
例子
Do you have a pen I can borrow?
你有笔可以借我吗？
Have you got a map of the city with you?
你有带城市地图吗？
08
有, 显示
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
例子
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
愿法官在审判期间对你的灵魂 有 怜悯之心。
The teacher chose to have pity on the student and overlooked the mistake.
老师选择同情学生，忽略了错误。
09
获得, 得到
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
例子
Information about the competitor 's strategy can be had for a price.
关于竞争对手策略的信息可以以一定的价格获得。
Some officials can be had if you offer the right incentive.
如果你提供正确的激励，一些官员是可以被收买的。
10
参加, 做
to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
例子
She 's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon.
她计划今天下午在海滩上游泳。
Let 's have a hike in the mountains this weekend.
这个周末让我们去山上远足吧。
Have
01
拥有者, 富人
a person who possesses great material wealth
