to have
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
British pronunciation
/hæv/

Definice a Význam "have"

to have
01

mít, pos possessed

to hold or own something
Dialect
have gotbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to have sth
to have definition and meaning
example
Example
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I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather.
Mám sbírku starožitných mincí, kterou jsem zdědil po dědečkovi.
They used to have a beach house.
Měli dříve plážový dům.
1.1

mít, dostat

to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
example
Example
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Waiter, can I have the menu, please?
Číšníku, mohu dostat menu, prosím?
Can I have your email address for the registration?
Mohu dostat tvou e-mailovou adresu pro registraci?
1.2

mít, držet

used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
example
Example
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Do you have a coworker named Johnson?
Máš spolupracovníka jménem Johnson?
She's got four aunts and two uncles.
Má čtyři tety a dva strýce.
1.3

, vlastní

to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
example
Example
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She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin.
Má pozoruhodný talent na hraní na housle.
He has a great sense of humor that lightens the mood.
Má skvělý smysl pro humor, který uvolňuje atmosféru.
1.4

mít, přijmout

to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
example
Example
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I 'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us?
Mám pár přátel na brunch; chceš se k nám přidat?
They had us for dinner at their new place.
Měli nás na večeři u nich na novém místě.
1.5

mít, vzít

to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
example
Example
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Who are we going to have as the new project manager?
Koho si vezmeme jako nového projektového manažera?
The team is considering who to have as the spokesperson.
Tým zvažuje, koho vzít jako mluvčího.
1.6

mít, způsobit

to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
example
Example
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The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change.
Projev měl hluboký dopad na publikum, což inspirovalo změnu.
The new policy has a positive influence on workplace morale.
Nová politika má pozitivní vliv na morálku na pracovišti.
1.7

mít, obsahovat

to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
example
Example
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The conference had 500 attendees from around the world.
Konference měla 500 účastníků ze všech koutů světa.
The book has 20 chapters, each exploring a different aspect.
Kniha obsahuje 20 kapitol, z nichž každá zkoumá jiný aspekt.
1.8

mít, vlastnit

to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
example
Example
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We have no access to the restricted area.
Nemáme přístup do omezené oblasti.
You have only one chance to solve the puzzle.
Máte jen jednu šanci vyřešit tuto hádanku.
1.9

mít, vstoupit do manželství

to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
example
Example
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I 'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes.
Ráda ho budu mít jako svého manžela, pokud mě požádá o ruku.
He was thrilled when she said she would have him as her husband.
Byl nadšený, když řekla, že ho bude mít jako svého manžela.
02

prožít, zažít

to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
example
Example
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They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
Měli potíže prožít se v novém městě.
She had a wonderful experience during her travels.
Měla úžasný zážitek během svých cest.
2.1

mít, trpět

to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
to have definition and meaning
example
Example
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She had the flu last week and had to take time off work.
Minulý týden měla chřipku a musela si vzít volno z práce.
Many children had chickenpox before the vaccine became widespread.
Mnoho dětí trpělo neštovicemi, než se vakcína stala rozšířenou.
2.2

mít, nechat

to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
example
Example
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The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared.
Restaurace má zákazníky čekající na to, až jim budou stoly uklizeny.
She has her inbox overflowing with emails from clients.
Má svou schránku přeplněnou e-maily od klientů.
2.3

dovolit, připustit

to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
example
Example
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We ca n't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace.
Nesmíme dovolit zaměstnancům ignorovat bezpečnostní protokoly na pracovišti.
We 'll have no more of your disruptive behavior in the office.
Nedovolíme už vaše rušivé chování v kanceláři.
2.4

mít, musit

to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
example
Example
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I have a meeting in the morning, so I ca n't stay out too late.
Mám ráno schůzku, takže nemohu zůstat venku příliš dlouho.
We have a presentation to prepare for next week.
Musíme připravit prezentaci na příští týden.
2.5

mít, dostat

to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
example
Example
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He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street.
Dostal svůj vůz zničený, zatímco byl zaparkovaný na ulici.
The patient had his appendix removed in the emergency surgery.
Pacient dostal apendix odstraněn při pohotovostním chirurgickém zákroku.
2.6

mít, vnímat

to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
example
Example
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He had an unsettling suspicion that something was n't quite right.
Měl znepokojivou předtuchu, že něco není úplně v pořádku.
I had a nagging feeling that I had forgotten something important.
Měl jsem neodbytný pocit, že jsem zapomněl něco důležitého.
2.7

být podveden, udělat z někoho blázna

to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
example
Example
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I ca n't believe you fell for that story; you 've been had by the con artist.
Nemohu uvěřit, že jsi naletěl na ten příběh; byl jsi podveden podvodníkem.
It 's important to verify information to ensure you 're not being had by misinformation.
Je důležité ověřit informace, abyste se ujistili, že nejste podvedeni dezinformacemi.
2.8

přimět, donutit

to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
example
Example
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They had the audience laughing throughout the performance.
Dokázali přimět publikum smát se po celou dobu představení.
The speaker had the crowd applauding enthusiastically.
Řečník přiměl dav nadšeně tleskat.
2.9

mít, mít s sebou

to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
example
Example
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He had his family with him at the event.
Měl s sebou rodinu na akci.
Do you mind if I have a friend with me for the dinner?
Nevadí ti, když budu mít na večeři kamaráda s sebou?
2.10

mít, nechat

to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
example
Example
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The engineer had the machine running smoothly again.
Inženýr měl stroj opět v pořádku.
The chef had the dish seasoned to perfection.
Šéfkuchař měl jídlo ochucené k dokonalosti.
03

mít, pořádat

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
example
Example
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He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
Měl s přáteli legraci na komediálním představení.
He had a go at solving the challenging puzzle.
Pokoušel se vyřešit náročnou hádanku.
3.1

mít, porodit

to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
to have definition and meaning
example
Example
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She 's excited to have her first child in a few months.
Je nadšená, že za pár měsíců porodí své první dítě.
The couple had their second child yesterday.
Pár měl včera své druhé dítě.
3.2

nechat, přimět

to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
example
Example
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She had me complete various tasks for her.
Nechala mě vykonat různé úkoly pro ni.
I 'll have Jack guide you to your room.
Nechám Jacka, aby tě dovedl do tvého pokoje.
3.3

mít, užít si

to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
to have definition and meaning
example
Example
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Let 's have breakfast together before we start our day.
Would you like to have a cup of tea with me?
3.4

mít, souložit s někým

to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
example
Example
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She had him on her desk.
Měla ho na svém stole.,Souložila s ním na svém stole.
He looks like he ’s had lots of men.
Vypadá to, že měla hodně mužů.
3.5

mít, uspořádat

to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
to have definition and meaning
example
Example
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She had a birthday party for her son last weekend.
O víkendu uspořádala narozeninovou oslavu pro svého syna.
We 're planning to have a family reunion this summer.
Plánujeme uspořádat rodinné setkání toto léto.
3.6

mít na kahánku, převálcovat

to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
example
Example
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Well, you 've got me there.
No, to mě máš. S tou logikou nemohu polemizovat.
I must admit, you have me there — I did n't consider that aspect.
Musím přiznat, že mě máš na kahánku - ten aspekt mě nenapadl.
3.7

připravit si, kouřit

to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
example
Example
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He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion.
K příležitosti oslavil, že si připravil cigaru.
We had a hookah during the gathering.
Během setkání jsme si připravili vodní dýmku.
3.8

být těhotná, mít dítě

to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
example
Example
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She just found out she 's going to have a baby.
Právě zjistila, že bude mít dítě.
They have been trying to have a baby for a while.
Snaží se mít dítě už nějakou dobu.
3.9

dát si, udělat si

to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
example
Example
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After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy.
Po hektickém ránu se rozhodla dát si šlofíka, aby si dobila energii.
I like to have a lie down in the afternoon to refresh my mind.
Rád si odpočinul odpoledne, abych osvěžil svou mysl.
3.10

umyvat se, mýt se

to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
example
Example
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I need to have a quick wash before heading out.
Musím se rychle umýt před tím, než vyrazím ven.
She has a bath every evening to relax.
Každý večer se umývá, aby se uvolnila.
3.11

podstoupit, zažít

to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
example
Example
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We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside.
Rozhodli jsme se podstoupit spontánní road trip, abychom prozkoumali malebné venkovské krajiny.
She had a thrilling adventure backpacking through the Amazon rainforest.
Měla vzrušující dobrodružství, když podstoupila backpacking v amazonském deštném pralese.
3.12

mít, uskutečnit

to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
example
Example
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We decided to have a conversation about our future plans.
Rozhodli jsme se uskutečnit rozhovor o našich budoucích plánech.
She had a chat with her friend over a cup of coffee.
Měla chat s jejím přítelem u šálku kávy.
3.13

mít, disputovat

to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
example
Example
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They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries.
Měli prudkou hádku ohledně hranic majetku.
We had a minor argument about who should do the dishes.
Měli jsme menší neshodu ohledně toho, kdo by měl umýt nádobí.
04

mít, držet

used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
example
Example
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He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
Měl ruce na bocích a čekal na odpověď.
We had the car parked in the shade to avoid the sun.
Měli jsme auto zaparkované ve stínu, abychom se vyhnuli slunci.
4.1

mít, držet

to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
example
Example
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The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape.
Bezpečnostní stráž držel vetřelce za ruku, čímž mu zabránil v útěku.
She had the misbehaving child by the ear, leading him to the principal's office.
Měla neposlušného chlapce za ucho, vedla ho do ředitelny.
05

mít, mám

(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
example
Example
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I have visited that museum before.
Navštívil jsem to muzeum předtím.
They have already eaten dinner.
Už měli večeři.
06

nechat, mít zařízené

to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
example
Example
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They 're having their house painted next week.
Příští týden si nechávají malovat dům.
I had my computer fixed by a technician.
Nechal jsem si opravit počítač technikem.
07

mít, nosit

to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
example
Example
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Do you have a pen I can borrow?
Máš propisku, kterou bych si mohl/a půjčit?
Have you got a map of the city with you?
Máš s sebou mapu města?
08

mít, projevovat laskavost

to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
example
Example
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May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
Ať má soudce milosrdenství nad tvou duší během soudu.
The teacher chose to have pity on the student and overlooked the mistake.
Učitel se rozhodl mít, projevovat laskavost k studentovi a přehlédnout chybu.
09

mít za peníze, získat úplatkem

to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
example
Example
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Information about the competitor 's strategy can be had for a price.
Informace o strategii konkurenta je možné mít za peníze.
Some officials can be had if you offer the right incentive.
Někteří úředníci se dají mít za peníze, pokud nabídnete správnou pobídku.
10

mít, vykonávat

to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
example
Example
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She 's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon.
Plánuje mít plavání na pláži dnes odpoledne.
Let 's have a hike in the mountains this weekend.
Pojďme mít túru v horách tento víkend.
01

majetný člověk, boháč

a person who possesses great material wealth
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