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to have
Exemple
I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather.
Am o colecție de monede antice pe care am moștenit-o de la bunicul meu.
1.1
avea, primi
to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
Exemple
Waiter, can I have the menu, please?
Chelner, pot primi meniul, vă rog?
1.2
avea, poseda
used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
Exemple
Do you have a coworker named Johnson?
Ai un coleg pe nume Johnson?
1.3
avea, poseda
to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
Exemple
She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin.
Ea are un talent remarcabil la cântatul la vioară.
1.4
a primi, a gazdui
to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
Exemple
I 'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us?
Primesc câțiva prieteni la brunch; ai vrea să te alături nouă?
1.5
avea, accepta
to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
Exemple
Who are we going to have as the new project manager?
Pe cine vom avea ca nou manager de proiect?
1.6
avea, cauza
to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
Exemple
The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change.
Discursul a avut un impact profund asupra publicului, inspirând schimbarea.
1.7
avea, include
to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
Exemple
The conference had 500 attendees from around the world.
Conferința a avut 500 de participanți din întreaga lume.
1.8
avea, poseda
to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
Exemple
We have no access to the restricted area.
Nu avem acces la zona restricționată.
1.9
accepta, a se căsători cu
to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
I 'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes.
Cu plăcute l-aș accepta ca soț dacă mă cere în căsătorie.
02
avea, experimenta
to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
Exemple
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
Au avut dificultăți în a se adapta la noul oraș.
2.1
avea, suferi de
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
Exemple
She had the flu last week and had to take time off work.
Ea a avut gripă săptămâna trecută și a trebuit să ia o pauză de la muncă.
2.2
face, avea
to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemple
The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared.
Restaurantul are clienți care așteaptă să li se elibereze mesele.
2.3
tolera, permite
to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemple
We ca n't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace.
Nu putem avea angajați care ignoră protocoalele de siguranță la locul de muncă.
2.4
avea, trebui
to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
Exemple
I have a meeting in the morning, so I ca n't stay out too late.
Am o întâlnire dimineața, așa că nu pot rămâne afară prea târziu.
2.5
suferi, avea
to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
Exemple
He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street.
El a avut mașina vandalizată în timp ce era parcata pe stradă.
2.6
avea, simți
to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
Exemple
He had an unsettling suspicion that something was n't quite right.
El a avut o bănuială tulburătoare că ceva nu era în regulă.
2.7
avea, păcăli
to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
I ca n't believe you fell for that story; you 've been had by the con artist.
Nu pot să cred că ai picat în povestea aia; ai fost păcălit de escroc.
2.8
face, avea
to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemple
They had the audience laughing throughout the performance.
Ei i-au făcut pe public să râdă pe tot parcursul spectacolului.
2.9
avea, fi cu
to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
Exemple
He had his family with him at the event.
El avea familia lui cu el la eveniment.
2.10
face, avea
to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemple
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again.
Inginerul a făcut ca mașina să funcționeze din nou fără probleme.
03
avea, face
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
Exemple
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
El a râs cu prietenii săi la spectacolul de comedie.
3.1
naște, da viață
to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
Exemple
She 's excited to have her first child in a few months.
Ea este entuziasmată să aibă primul ei copil în câteva luni.
3.2
face să facă, cere cuiva să facă
to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
Exemple
She had me complete various tasks for her.
Ea m-a făcut să completez diverse sarcini pentru ea.
3.3
lua, mânca
to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
Exemple
Let 's have breakfast together before we start our day.
Hai să luăm micul dejun împreună înainte de a ne începe ziua.
3.4
fute, trage
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
He looks like he ’s had lots of men.
Se pare că a avut mulți bărbați.
3.5
a avea, a organiza
to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
Exemple
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend.
Ea a organizat o petrecere de zi de naștere pentru fiul ei weekendul trecut.
3.6
avea, a pune într-o poziție dificilă
to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
I must admit, you have me there — I did n't consider that aspect.
Trebuie să recunosc, m-ai prins acolo—nu am luat în considerare acest aspect.
3.7
fuma, trage
to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
Exemple
He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion.
Avea o țigară pentru a sărbători ocazia.
3.8
a fi însărcinată, a aștepta un copil
to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
Exemple
They have been trying to have a baby for a while.
Ei încearcă de ceva timp să rămână gravizi.
3.9
a trage un pui de somn, a se odihni puțin
to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
Exemple
After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy.
După o dimineață aglomerată, a decis să facă o siestă pentru a-și reîncărca energia.
3.10
a se spăla, a face o spălare
to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
Exemple
I need to have a quick wash before heading out.
Trebuie să mă spăl rapid înainte de a pleca.
3.11
face, întreprinde
to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
Exemple
We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside.
Am decis să facem o excursie spontană pentru a explora peisajul rural pitoresc.
3.12
avea, purta
to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
Exemple
We decided to have a conversation about our future plans.
Am decis să avem o conversație despre planurile noastre viitoare.
3.13
avea, a discuta
to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
Exemple
They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries.
Au avut o dispută înfierbântată asupra limitelor proprietății.
04
avea, poseda
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
Exemple
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
El avea mâinile în șold, așteptând un răspuns.
4.1
ține, avea
to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
Exemple
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape.
Paznicul ținea intrusul de braț, împiedicându-i evadarea.
05
avea
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
Exemple
I have visited that museum before.
Am vizitat acel muzeu înainte.
06
face, comanda
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Exemple
They 're having their house painted next week.
Ei vor face să li se picteze casa săptămâna viitoare.
07
avea, a purta asupra sa
to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
Exemple
Do you have a pen I can borrow?
Ai un pix pe care îl pot împrumuta?
08
avea, arăta
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
Exemple
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
Fie ca judecătorul să aibă milă de sufletul tău în timpul procesului.
09
obține, procura
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
Exemple
Information about the competitor 's strategy can be had for a price.
Informațiile despre strategia concurentului pot fi obținute la un preț.
10
a participa la, a face
to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
Exemple
She 's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon.
Ea plănuiește să înoate pe plajă în această după-amiază.
Have
01
posesor, bogat
a person who possesses great material wealth
