to have
例
I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather.
私は祖父から受け継いだ古代コインのコレクションを持っています。
1.1
持つ, 受け取る
to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
例
Waiter, can I have the menu, please?
ウェイター、メニューをもらえますか？
1.2
持っている, いる
used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
例
Do you have a coworker named Johnson?
ジョンソンという同僚はいますか？
1.3
持っている, 所有する
to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
例
She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin.
彼女はバイオリンを演奏する際に非凡な才能を持っています。
1.4
迎える, もてなす
to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
例
I 'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us?
ブランチに友達を数人招いています；一緒にいかがですか？
1.5
持つ, 受け入れる
to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
例
Who are we going to have as the new project manager?
新しいプロジェクトマネージャーとして誰を迎える予定ですか？
1.6
持つ, 引き起こす
to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
例
The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change.
そのスピーチは聴衆に深い影響を与え、変化を促しました。
1.7
持つ, 含む
to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
例
The conference had 500 attendees from around the world.
その会議には世界中から500人の参加者がいました.
1.8
持っている, 所有する
to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
例
We have no access to the restricted area.
私たちは制限区域にアクセスできません。
1.9
受け入れる, 結婚する
to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
例
I 'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes.
彼がプロポーズしてくれたら、喜んで彼を夫として 受け入れます。
02
持っている, 経験する
to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
例
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
彼らは新しい街に適応するのに苦労した。
2.1
持っている, 患っている
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
例
She had the flu last week and had to take time off work.
彼女は先週インフルエンザにかかり、仕事を休まなければならなかった。
2.2
させる, 持つ
to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
例
The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared.
レストランには、テーブルが片付けられるのを待っている客がいる。
2.3
許容する, 許可する
to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
例
We ca n't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace.
職場で安全プロトコルを無視する従業員を持つことはできません。
2.4
持っている, なければならない
to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
例
I have a meeting in the morning, so I ca n't stay out too late.
朝に会議があるので、夜遅くまで出かけていられません。
2.5
被る, 持っている
to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
例
He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street.
彼は車が路上に駐車されている間にされた破壊行為。
2.6
持つ, 感じる
to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
例
He had an unsettling suspicion that something was n't quite right.
彼は何かがおかしいという不安な疑いを持っていた。
2.7
持っている, 騙す
to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
例
I ca n't believe you fell for that story; you 've been had by the con artist.
その話に騙されたなんて信じられない；あなたは詐欺師に騙されたのです。
2.8
させる, 持つ
to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
例
They had the audience laughing throughout the performance.
彼らはパフォーマンスを通じて観客を笑わせました。
2.9
持っている, と一緒にいる
to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
例
He had his family with him at the event.
彼はイベントで家族を連れていた。
2.10
する, 持つ
to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
例
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again.
エンジニアは機械が再びスムーズに動くようにした。
03
持つ, 行う
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
例
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
彼はコメディショーで友達と笑った。
3.1
出産する, 生む
to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
例
She 's excited to have her first child in a few months.
彼女は数か月後に初めての子供を産むことを楽しみにしています。
3.2
させる, 誰かに何かをしてもらうように頼む
to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
例
She had me complete various tasks for her.
彼女は私に彼女のために様々な仕事を完了するようにさせた。
3.3
取る, 食べる
to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
例
Let 's have breakfast together before we start our day.
一日を始める前に、一緒に朝食を取りましょう。
3.4
ヤる, セックスする
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
例
He kept fantasizing about having her in his office.
彼はオフィスで彼女を持つことを空想し続けた。
3.5
持つ, 開催する
to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
例
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend.
彼女は先週末、息子のために誕生日パーティーを開催しました。
3.6
持っている, 窮地に追い込む
to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
例
I ca n't deny it; you have me there with your well-reasoned argument.
否定できない; あなたはよく考えられた議論で私を持っている。
3.7
吸う, 喫煙する
to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
例
He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion.
彼はその機会を祝うために葉巻を吸った。
3.8
妊娠している, 赤ちゃんを待っている
to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
例
They 're planning to have a baby next year.
彼らは来年子供を持つ予定です。
3.9
仮眠をとる, 一休みする
to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
例
After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy.
忙しい朝の後、彼女はエネルギーを補充するために昼寝をすることに決めました。
3.10
洗う, 身を清める
to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
例
I need to have a quick wash before heading out.
出かける前にさっと 体を洗う必要があります。
3.11
する, 行う
to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
例
We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside.
私たちは風景の美しい田舎を探索するために、即興のロードトリップをすることに決めました。
3.12
持つ, 交わる
to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
例
We decided to have a conversation about our future plans.
私たちは将来の計画について話し合うことを決めました。
3.13
持っている, 議論する
to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
例
They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries.
彼らは財産の境界について激しい議論をした。
04
持っている, 所有している
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
例
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
彼は腰に手を置いて、返事を待っていた。
4.1
持つ, ある
to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
例
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape.
警備員は侵入者の腕を持って、逃げるのを防いだ。
05
したことがある
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
例
I have visited that museum before.
私はその博物館を以前に訪れたことがあります.
06
させる, 注文する
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
例
They 're having their house painted next week.
彼らは来週家を塗装してもらう予定です。
07
持っている, 携帯する
to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
例
Do you have a pen I can borrow?
借りられるペンを持っていますか？
08
持つ, 示す
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
例
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
裁判中、裁判官があなたの魂に 慈悲 をかけるように。
09
得る, 手に入れる
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
例
Information about the competitor 's strategy can be had for a price.
競合他社の戦略に関する情報は、代償を払えば手に入れることができます。
10
参加する, する
to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
例
She 's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon.
彼女は今日の午後、ビーチで泳ぐ予定です。
Have
01
所有者, 金持ち
a person who possesses great material wealth
