to have
have
hæv
hāv
halveheave

영어로 "have"의 정의와 의미

to have
01

가지다, 소유하다

to hold or own something 
Dialect
have gotbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to have sth
to have definition and meaning
문법 정보
형태적 구성
단순어
상태 동사
불규칙
현재 시제
have
3인칭 단수
has
현재분사
having
단순 과거
had
과거분사
had
예시들
I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather. 

나는 할아버지로부터 물려받은 골동품 동전 컬렉션을 가지고 있습니다.

1.1

가지다, 받다

to get or receive something 
Transitive: to have sth
예시들
Waiter, can I have the menu, please? 

웨이터, 메뉴를 받을 수 있을까요?

1.2

가지다, 갖고 있다

used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances 
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
예시들
Do you have a coworker named Johnson? 

존슨이라는 동료가 있나요?

1.3

가지다, 소유하다

to possess a feature or quality 
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
예시들
She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin. 

그녀는 바이올린을 연주하는 데 있어 뛰어난 재능을 가지고 있습니다.

1.4

초대하다, 접대하다

to receive someone as a guest 
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
예시들
I'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us? 

브런치에 친구 몇 명을 초대했는데, 같이 할래요?

1.5

가지다, 받아들이다

to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role 
Transitive: to have sb as a role
예시들
Who are we going to have as the new project manager? 

새 프로젝트 매니저로 누구를 것인가?

1.6

가지다, 일으키다

to cause a specific effect on a person or thing 
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
예시들
The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change. 

그 연설은 청중에게 깊은 영향을 미쳐, 변화를 일으키도록 영감을 주었습니다.

1.7

가지다, 포함하다

to contain or include a specific item, number, or group 
Transitive: to have a component or item
예시들
The conference had 500 attendees from around the world. 

회의에는 전 세계에서 500명의 참석자가 있었습니다.

1.8

가지다, 소유하다

to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available 
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
예시들
We have no access to the restricted area. 

우리는 제한된 구역에 접근할 수 없습니다.

1.9

받아들이다, 결혼하다

to accept to marry someone 
Transitive: to have sb
예시들
I'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes. 

그가 청혼한다면 기쁘게 그를 남편으로 받아들이겠습니다.

02

가지다, 경험하다

to undergo or experience something 
Transitive: to have a particular experience
예시들
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city. 

그들은 새로운 도시에 적응하는 데 어려움을 겪었다.

2.1

가지다, 앓다

to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 
Transitive: to have a disease
to have definition and meaning
예시들
She had the flu last week and had to take time off work. 

그녀는 지난주에 독감에 걸려 일을 쉬어야 했다.

2.2

하게 하다, 가지다

to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something 
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
예시들
The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared. 

레스토랑에는 테이블이 정리되기를 기다리는 고객들이 있다.

2.3

참다, 허락하다

to allow or accept with no complaint 
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
예시들
We can't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace. 

우리는 직장에서 안전 규정을 무시하는 직원들을 둘 수 없습니다.

2.4

가지다, 해야 한다

to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something 
Transitive: to have a task or errand
예시들
I have a meeting in the morning, so I can't stay out too late. 

아침에 회의가 있어서 너무 늦게까지 밖에 있을 수 없어요.

2.5

당하다, 가지다

to be affected by an action someone else does to one 
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
예시들
He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street. 

그는 차가 거리에 주차되어 있는 동안 당한 파괴 행위.

2.6

가지다, 느끼다

to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind 
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
예시들
He had an unsettling suspicion that something wasn't quite right. 

그는 뭔가가 제대로 되지 않는다는 불안한 의심을 했었다.

2.7

가지다, 속이다

to trick someone and make them believe something untrue 
Transitive: to have sb
예시들
I can't believe you fell for that story; you've been had by the con artist. 

그 이야기에 속았다니 믿을 수 없어; 너는 사기꾼에게 속았어.

2.8

하게 하다, 가지다

to cause someone to react in a certain manner 
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
예시들
They had the audience laughing throughout the performance. 

그들은 공연 내내 관객들을 웃게 했어요.

2.9

가지다, 함께 있다

to be with a particular person 
Transitive: to have sb with sb
예시들
He had his family with him at the event. 

그는 행사에서 가족과 함께 있었다.

2.10

하게 하다, 가지다

to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition 
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
예시들
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again. 

엔지니어는 기계가 다시 원활하게 작동하도록 했다.

03

가지다, 하다

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun 
Transitive: to have sth
예시들
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show. 

그는 코미디 쇼에서 친구들과 웃었다.

3.1

출산하다, 낳다

to give birth to a baby 
Transitive: to have one's child
to have definition and meaning
예시들
She's excited to have her first child in a few months. 

그녀는 몇 달 안에 첫 아이를 낳을 생각에 들떠 있습니다.

3.2

하게 하다, 누군가에게 무엇을 하도록 요청하다

to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them 
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
예시들
She had me complete various tasks for her. 

그녀는 나에게 그녀를 위해 다양한 작업을 완료하도록 했어.

3.3

마시다, 먹다

to eat or drink something 
Transitive: to have food or a meal
to have definition and meaning
예시들
Let's have breakfast together before we start our day. 

하루를 시작하기 전에 함께 아침을 먹자.

3.4

섹스하다, 잠자리하다

to have sexual intercourse with someone 
Transitive: to have sb
예시들
She had him on her desk. 

그녀는 그를 자신의 책상 위에 갖고 있었다.

3.5

가지다, 개최하다

to hold or arrange an event 
Transitive: to have an event
to have definition and meaning
예시들
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend. 

그녀는 지난 주말에 아들을 위해 생일 파티를 개최했습니다.

3.6

가지다, 불리한 위치에 놓다

to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument 
Transitive: to have sb
예시들
Well, you've got me there. I can't argue with that logic. 

음, 거기서 나를 잡았군. 그 논리에는 반박할 수 없어.

3.7

피우다, 흡연하다

to smoke a tobacco or similar product 
Transitive: to have a smoke
예시들
He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion. 

그는 그 기념을 위해 시가를 피웠다.

3.8

임신하다, 아기를 기대하다

to be pregnant 
Transitive: to have a baby
예시들
She just found out she's going to have a baby. 

그녀는 방금 자신이 아이를 가질 것이라는 사실을 알게 되었습니다.

3.9

낮잠을 자다, 쉬다

to take a short rest or sleep 
Transitive: to have a period of rest
예시들
After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy. 

바쁜 아침을 보낸 후, 그녀는 에너지를 충전하기 위해 낮잠을 자기로 결정했습니다.

3.10

씻다, 목욕하다

to clean oneself using water 
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
예시들
I need to have a quick wash before heading out. 

나가기 전에 빨리 씻어야 해요.

3.11

하다, 시도하다

to experience or undertake a travel 
Transitive: to have a trip
예시들
We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside. 

우리는 그림 같은 시골을 탐험하기 위해 즉흥적인 로드 트립을 하기로 결정했습니다.

3.12

가지다, 나누다

to engage in communication with others 
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
예시들
We decided to have a conversation about our future plans. 

우리는 우리의 미래 계획에 대해 대화를 하기로 결정했습니다.

3.13

가지다, 논쟁하다

to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone 
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
예시들
They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries. 

그들은 재산 경계에 대해 격렬한 논쟁을 했다.

04

가지다, 소유하다

used for saying that something is in a specific position or state 
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
예시들
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response. 

그는 엉덩이에 손을 올린 채로 응답을 기다렸다.

4.1

잡다, 가지다

to hold something or someone in a certain way 
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
예시들
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape. 

경비원이 침입자의 팔을 잡아 도주를 막았다.

05

했다

(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses 
예시들
I have visited that museum before. 

나는 그 박물관을 전에 방문한 적이 있습니다.

06

시키다, 주문하다

to arrange for something to be done by someone for one 
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
예시들
They're having their house painted next week. 

그들은 다음 주에 집을 칠하도록 할 예정입니다.

07

가지다, 휴대하다

to carry an item with oneself 
Transitive: to have sth
예시들
Do you have a pen I can borrow? 

빌릴 수 있는 펜 있어?

08

가지다, 보여주다

to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation 
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
예시들
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial. 

재판 중에 판사가 당신의 영혼에 자비를 베풀기를 바랍니다.

09

얻다, 입수하다

to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner 
예시들
Information about the competitor's strategy can be had for a price. 

경쟁사의 전략에 대한 정보는 대가를 치르면 얻을 수 있습니다.

10

참여하다, 하다

to participate in a physical activity 
Transitive: to have a physical activity
예시들
She's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon. 

그녀는 오늘 오후 해변에서 수영을 할 계획이다.

Have
01

소유자, 부자

a person who possesses great material wealth 
문법 정보
유생성 상태
인간
형태적 구성
단순어
가산
복수형
haves
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