to have
have
hæv
hāv
halveheave

Définition et signification de « have » en anglais

to have
01

avoir

to hold or own something 
Dialect
have gotbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to have sth
to have definition and meaning
informations grammaticales
composition morphologique
simple
verbe d’état
irrégulier
présent
have
3e personne du singulier
has
participe présent
having
passé simple
had
participe passé
had
Exemples
I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather. 

Je ai une collection de pièces de monnaie antiques que j'ai héritée de mon grand-père.

1.1

avoir, recevoir

to get or receive something 
Transitive: to have sth
Exemples
Waiter, can I have the menu, please? 

Serveur, puis-je avoir le menu, s'il vous plaît ?

1.2

avoir, posséder

used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances 
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
Exemples
Do you have a coworker named Johnson? 

Avez-vous un collègue nommé Johnson ?

1.3

avoir, posséder

to possess a feature or quality 
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
Exemples
She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin. 

Elle a un talent remarquable pour jouer du violon.

1.4

inviter

to receive someone as a guest 
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
Exemples
I'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us? 

Je reçois quelques amis pour le brunch ; aimerais-tu te joindre à nous ?

1.5

avoir

to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role 
Transitive: to have sb as a role
Exemples
Who are we going to have as the new project manager? 

Qui allons-nous avoir comme nouveau chef de projet ?

1.6

avoir

to cause a specific effect on a person or thing 
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
Exemples
The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change. 

Le discours a eu un impact profond sur le public, inspirant le changement.

1.7

avoir, comporter

to contain or include a specific item, number, or group 
Transitive: to have a component or item
Exemples
The conference had 500 attendees from around the world. 

La conférence a eu 500 participants venant du monde entier.

1.8

avoir, posséder

to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available 
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
Exemples
We have no access to the restricted area. 

Nous n'avons pas accès à la zone restreinte.

1.9

accepter, épouser

to accept to marry someone 
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
I'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes. 

Je serai ravie de l'avoir comme mari s'il me demande en mariage.

02

avoir, passer

to undergo or experience something 
Transitive: to have a particular experience
Exemples
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city. 

Ils ont eu des difficultés à s'adapter à la nouvelle ville.

2.1

avoir

to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 
Transitive: to have a disease
to have definition and meaning
Exemples
She had the flu last week and had to take time off work. 

Elle a eu la grippe la semaine dernière et a dû prendre un congé.

2.2

faire, avoir

to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something 
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemples
The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared. 

Le restaurant a des clients qui attendent que leurs tables soient débarrassées.

2.3

accepter, supporter, tolérer, admettre

to allow or accept with no complaint 
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemples
We can't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace. 

Nous ne pouvons pas avoir des employés ignorant les protocoles de sécurité sur le lieu de travail.

2.4

avoir, il faut que + [subjonctif], devoir

to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something 
Transitive: to have a task or errand
Exemples
I have a meeting in the morning, so I can't stay out too late. 

J'ai une réunion le matin, donc je ne peux pas rester dehors trop tard.

2.5

se faire

to be affected by an action someone else does to one 
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
Exemples
He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street. 

Il a fait vandaliser sa voiture alors qu'elle était garée dans la rue.

2.6

avoir

to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind 
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
Exemples
He had an unsettling suspicion that something wasn't quite right. 

Il avait un soupçon troublant que quelque chose n'était pas tout à fait juste.

2.7

tromper, duper, rouler

to trick someone and make them believe something untrue 
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
I can't believe you fell for that story; you've been had by the con artist. 

Je ne peux pas croire que tu sois tombé dans cette histoire; tu as été eu par l'escroc.

2.8

être

to cause someone to react in a certain manner 
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemples
They had the audience laughing throughout the performance. 

Ils ont fait rire le public tout au long de la performance.

2.9

être accompagné

to be with a particular person 
Transitive: to have sb with sb
Exemples
He had his family with him at the event. 

Il avait sa famille avec lui à l'événement.

2.10

faire, avoir

to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition 
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemples
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again. 

L'ingénieur a fait en sorte que la machine fonctionne à nouveau sans problème.

03

[verbe factice]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun 
Transitive: to have sth
Exemples
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show. 

Il a ri avec ses amis au spectacle de comédie.

3.1

avoir

to give birth to a baby 
Transitive: to have one's child
to have definition and meaning
Exemples
She's excited to have her first child in a few months. 

Elle est excitée à l'idée d'avoir son premier enfant dans quelques mois.

3.2

faire, se faire

to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them 
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
Exemples
She had me complete various tasks for her. 

Elle m'a fait accomplir diverses tâches pour elle.

3.3

prendre

to eat or drink something 
Transitive: to have food or a meal
to have definition and meaning
Exemples
Let's have breakfast together before we start our day. 

Prenons le petit-déjeuner ensemble avant de commencer notre journée.

3.4

coucher avec

to have sexual intercourse with someone 
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
She had him on her desk. 

Elle l'a eu sur son bureau.

3.5

organiser, faire

to hold or arrange an event 
Transitive: to have an event
to have definition and meaning
Exemples
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend. 

Elle a organisé une fête d'anniversaire pour son fils le week-end dernier.

3.6

être dans une position désavantageuse, faites comme vous voulez, fais ce que tu veux, faites ce que vous voulez, fais comme ça te chante, faites comme ça vous chante, vis ta vie

to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument 
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
Well, you've got me there. I can't argue with that logic. 

Eh bien, tu m'as eu là. Je ne peux pas argumenter contre cette logique.

3.7

fumer, prendre

to smoke a tobacco or similar product 
Transitive: to have a smoke
Exemples
He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion. 

Il avait un cigare pour célébrer l'occasion.

3.8

être enceinte, attendre un enfant

to be pregnant 
Transitive: to have a baby
Exemples
She just found out she's going to have a baby. 

Elle vient de découvrir qu'elle va avoir un bébé.

3.9

faire, prendre

to take a short rest or sleep 
Transitive: to have a period of rest
Exemples
After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy. 

Après une matinée bien remplie, elle a décidé de faire une sieste pour recharger ses énergies.

3.10

se laver, faire sa toilette

to clean oneself using water 
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
Exemples
I need to have a quick wash before heading out. 

Je dois me laver rapidement avant de sortir.

3.11

faire, entreprendre

to experience or undertake a travel 
Transitive: to have a trip
Exemples
We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside. 

Nous avons décidé de faire un voyage spontané pour explorer la campagne pittoresque.

3.12

avoir, engager

to engage in communication with others 
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
Exemples
We decided to have a conversation about our future plans. 

Nous avons décidé d'avoir une conversation sur nos projets futurs.

3.13

avoir, disputer

to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone 
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
Exemples
They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries. 

Ils ont eu une dispute animée au sujet des limites de la propriété.

04

être, mettre

used for saying that something is in a specific position or state 
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
Exemples
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response. 

Il avait les mains sur les hanches, attendant une réponse.

4.1

tenir, avoir

to hold something or someone in a certain way 
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
Exemples
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape. 

Le gardien de sécurité avait l'intrus par le bras, empêchant toute fuite.

05

avoir/être [pour former certains modes verbaux]

(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses 
Exemples
I have visited that museum before. 

Je ai visité ce musée avant.

06

faire, commander

to arrange for something to be done by someone for one 
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Exemples
They're having their house painted next week. 

Ils vont faire peindre leur maison la semaine prochaine.

07

avoir, porter

to carry an item with oneself 
Transitive: to have sth
Exemples
Do you have a pen I can borrow? 

Est-ce que tu as un stylo que je peux emprunter ?

08

avoir, montrer

to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation 
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
Exemples
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial. 

Que le juge ait pitié de votre âme pendant le procès.

09

obtenir, se procurer

to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner 
Exemples
Information about the competitor's strategy can be had for a price. 

Des informations sur la stratégie du concurrent peuvent être obtenues à un prix.

10

participer à, faire

to participate in a physical activity 
Transitive: to have a physical activity
Exemples
She's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon. 

Elle prévoit de faire une baignade à la plage cet après-midi.

Have
01

possédant, riche

a person who possesses great material wealth 
informations grammaticales
statut d’animéité
humain
composition morphologique
simple
dénombrable
forme plurielle
haves
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