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to have
Exemples
They used to have a beach house.
Ils avaient autrefois une maison de plage.
1.1
avoir, recevoir
to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
Exemples
Can I have your email address for the registration?
Puis-je avoir votre adresse e-mail pour l'inscription ?
1.2
avoir, posséder
used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
Exemples
She's got four aunts and two uncles.
Elle a quatre tantes et deux oncles.
1.3
avoir, posséder
to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
Exemples
He has a great sense of humor that lightens the mood.
Il a un grand sens de l'humour qui allège l'ambiance.
1.4
inviter
to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
Exemples
They had us for dinner at their new place.
Ils nous ont invités à dîner chez eux dans leur nouveau logement.
1.5
avoir
to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
Exemples
The team is considering who to have as the spokesperson.
L'équipe envisage qui avoir comme porte-parole.
1.6
avoir
to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
Exemples
The new policy has a positive influence on workplace morale.
La nouvelle politique a une influence positive sur le moral au travail.
1.7
avoir, comporter
to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
Exemples
The book has 20 chapters, each exploring a different aspect.
Le livre a 20 chapitres, chacun explorant un aspect différent.
1.8
avoir, posséder
to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
Exemples
You have only one chance to solve the puzzle.
Vous avez seulement une chance pour résoudre le puzzle.
1.9
accepter, épouser
to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
He was thrilled when she said she would have him as her husband.
Il était ravi quand elle a dit qu'elle l'aurait comme mari.
02
avoir, passer
to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
Exemples
She had a wonderful experience during her travels.
Elle a eu une expérience merveilleuse pendant ses voyages.
2.1
avoir
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
Exemples
Many children had chickenpox before the vaccine became widespread.
De nombreux enfants ont eu la varicelle avant que le vaccin ne se généralise.
2.2
faire, avoir
to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemples
She has her inbox overflowing with emails from clients.
Elle a sa boîte de réception débordante de courriels de clients.
2.3
accepter, supporter, tolérer, admettre
to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemples
We 'll have no more of your disruptive behavior in the office.
Nous ne tolérerons plus votre comportement perturbateur au bureau.
2.4
avoir, il faut que + [subjonctif], devoir
to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
Exemples
We have a presentation to prepare for next week.
Nous avons une présentation à préparer pour la semaine prochaine.
2.5
se faire
to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
Exemples
The patient had his appendix removed in the emergency surgery.
Le patient a eu son appendice retiré lors de la chirurgie d'urgence.
2.6
avoir
to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
Exemples
I had a nagging feeling that I had forgotten something important.
J'avais un sentiment tenace que j'avais oublié quelque chose d'important.
2.7
tromper, duper, rouler
to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
It 's important to verify information to ensure you 're not being had by misinformation.
Il est important de vérifier les informations pour s'assurer que vous n'êtes pas eu par la désinformation.
2.8
être
to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemples
The speaker had the crowd applauding enthusiastically.
L'orateur a fait applaudir la foule avec enthousiasme.
2.9
être accompagné
to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
Exemples
Do you mind if I have a friend with me for the dinner?
Cela vous dérange-t-il si je ai un ami avec moi pour le dîner ?
2.10
faire, avoir
to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemples
The chef had the dish seasoned to perfection.
Le chef avait le plat assaisonné à la perfection.
03
[verbe factice]
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
Exemples
He had a go at solving the challenging puzzle.
Il a eu un essai pour résoudre le puzzle difficile.
3.1
avoir
to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
Exemples
The couple had their second child yesterday.
Le couple a eu leur deuxième enfant hier.
3.2
faire, se faire
to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
Exemples
I 'll have Jack guide you to your room.
Je vais faire guider Jack jusqu'à votre chambre.
3.3
prendre
to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
Exemples
Would you like to have a cup of tea with me?
Voudrais-tu prendre une tasse de thé avec moi ?
3.4
coucher avec
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
He looks like he ’s had lots of men.
Il a l'air d'avoir eu beaucoup d'hommes.
3.5
organiser, faire
to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
Exemples
We 're planning to have a family reunion this summer.
Nous prévoyons d'organiser une réunion de famille cet été.
3.6
être dans une position désavantageuse, faites comme vous voulez, fais ce que tu veux, faites ce que vous voulez, fais comme ça te chante, faites comme ça vous chante, vis ta vie
to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
Exemples
I must admit, you have me there — I did n't consider that aspect.
Je dois admettre, vous m'avez là—je n'avais pas considéré cet aspect.
3.7
fumer, prendre
to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
Exemples
We had a hookah during the gathering.
Nous avons eu un narguilé pendant la réunion.
3.8
être enceinte, attendre un enfant
to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
Exemples
They have been trying to have a baby for a while.
Ils essaient d'avoir un bébé depuis un moment.
3.9
faire, prendre
to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
Exemples
I like to have a lie down in the afternoon to refresh my mind.
J'aime faire une sieste l'après-midi pour rafraîchir mon esprit.
3.10
se laver, faire sa toilette
to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
Exemples
She has a bath every evening to relax.
Elle prend un bain tous les soirs pour se détendre.
3.11
faire, entreprendre
to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
Exemples
She had a thrilling adventure backpacking through the Amazon rainforest.
Elle a eu une aventure palpitante en faisant du backpacking à travers la forêt amazonienne.
3.12
avoir, engager
to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
Exemples
She had a chat with her friend over a cup of coffee.
Elle a eu une conversation avec son ami autour d'une tasse de café.
3.13
avoir, disputer
to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
Exemples
We had a minor argument about who should do the dishes.
Nous avons eu une petite dispute sur qui devrait faire la vaisselle.
04
être, mettre
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
Exemples
We had the car parked in the shade to avoid the sun.
Nous avions la voiture garée à l'ombre pour éviter le soleil.
4.1
tenir, avoir
to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
Exemples
She had the misbehaving child by the ear, leading him to the principal's office.
Elle avait l'enfant turbulent par l'oreille, le conduisant au bureau du directeur.
05
avoir/être [pour former certains modes verbaux]
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
Exemples
They have already eaten dinner.
Ils ont déjà mangé le dîner.
06
faire, commander
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Exemples
I had my computer fixed by a technician.
J'ai fait réparer mon ordinateur par un technicien.
07
avoir, porter
to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
Exemples
Have you got a map of the city with you?
Avez-vous une carte de la ville avec vous ?
08
avoir, montrer
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
Exemples
The teacher chose to have pity on the student and overlooked the mistake.
Le professeur a choisi d'avoir pitié de l'élève et a ignoré l'erreur.
09
obtenir, se procurer
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
Exemples
Some officials can be had if you offer the right incentive.
Certains fonctionnaires peuvent être obtenus si vous offrez la bonne incitation.
10
participer à, faire
to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
Exemples
Let 's have a hike in the mountains this weekend.
Faisons une randonnée en montagne ce week-end.
Have
01
possédant, riche
a person who possesses great material wealth
