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to have
Exemple
I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather.
Am o colecție de monede antice pe care am moștenit-o de la bunicul meu.
They used to have a beach house.
Obisnuiau să aibă o casă la plajă.
1.1
avea, primi
to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
Exemple
Waiter, can I have the menu, please?
Chelner, pot primi meniul, vă rog?
Can I have your email address for the registration?
Pot să am adresa ta de email pentru înregistrare?
1.2
avea, poseda
used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
Exemple
Do you have a coworker named Johnson?
Ai un coleg pe nume Johnson?
She's got four aunts and two uncles.
Ea are patru mătuși și doi unchi.
1.3
avea, poseda
to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
Exemple
She has a remarkable talent for playing the violin.
Ea are un talent remarcabil la cântatul la vioară.
He has a great sense of humor that lightens the mood.
El are un simț al umorului grozav care înseninează atmosfera.
1.4
a primi, a gazdui
to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
Exemple
I 'm having a few friends for brunch; would you like to join us?
Primesc câțiva prieteni la brunch; ai vrea să te alături nouă?
They had us for dinner at their new place.
Ne-au primit la cină în noul lor loc.
1.5
avea, accepta
to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
Exemple
Who are we going to have as the new project manager?
Pe cine vom avea ca nou manager de proiect?
The team is considering who to have as the spokesperson.
Echipa se gândește pe cine să aibă ca purtător de cuvânt.
1.6
avea, cauza
to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
Exemple
The speech had a profound impact on the audience, inspiring change.
Discursul a avut un impact profund asupra publicului, inspirând schimbarea.
The new policy has a positive influence on workplace morale.
Noua politică are o influență pozitivă asupra moralului la locul de muncă.
1.7
avea, include
to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
Exemple
The conference had 500 attendees from around the world.
Conferința a avut 500 de participanți din întreaga lume.
The book has 20 chapters, each exploring a different aspect.
Cartea are 20 de capitole, fiecare explorând un aspect diferit.
1.8
avea, poseda
to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
Exemple
We have no access to the restricted area.
Nu avem acces la zona restricționată.
You have only one chance to solve the puzzle.
Ai doar o singură șansă să rezolvi puzzle-ul.
1.9
accepta, a se căsători cu
to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
I 'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes.
Cu plăcute l-aș accepta ca soț dacă mă cere în căsătorie.
He was thrilled when she said she would have him as her husband.
A fost încântat când ea a spus că îl va accepta ca soț.
02
avea, experimenta
to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
Exemple
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
Au avut dificultăți în a se adapta la noul oraș.
She had a wonderful experience during her travels.
Ea a avut o experiență minunată în timpul călătoriilor sale.
2.1
avea, suferi de
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
Exemple
She had the flu last week and had to take time off work.
Ea a avut gripă săptămâna trecută și a trebuit să ia o pauză de la muncă.
Many children had chickenpox before the vaccine became widespread.
Mulți copii au avut varicelă înainte ca vaccinul să devină larg răspândit.
2.2
face, avea
to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemple
The restaurant has customers waiting for their tables to be cleared.
Restaurantul are clienți care așteaptă să li se elibereze mesele.
She has her inbox overflowing with emails from clients.
Ea are căsuța de e-mail plină de mesaje de la clienți.
2.3
tolera, permite
to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemple
We ca n't have employees ignoring safety protocols in the workplace.
Nu putem avea angajați care ignoră protocoalele de siguranță la locul de muncă.
We 'll have no more of your disruptive behavior in the office.
Nu vom mai tolera comportamentul tău perturbator în birou.
2.4
avea, trebui
to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
Exemple
I have a meeting in the morning, so I ca n't stay out too late.
Am o întâlnire dimineața, așa că nu pot rămâne afară prea târziu.
We have a presentation to prepare for next week.
Avem o prezentare de pregătit pentru săptămâna viitoare.
2.5
suferi, avea
to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
Exemple
He had his car vandalized while it was parked on the street.
El a avut mașina vandalizată în timp ce era parcata pe stradă.
The patient had his appendix removed in the emergency surgery.
Pacientul a avut apendicita îndepărtată în chirurgia de urgență.
2.6
avea, simți
to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
Exemple
He had an unsettling suspicion that something was n't quite right.
El a avut o bănuială tulburătoare că ceva nu era în regulă.
I had a nagging feeling that I had forgotten something important.
Aveam un sentiment persistent că am uitat ceva important.
2.7
avea, păcăli
to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
I ca n't believe you fell for that story; you 've been had by the con artist.
Nu pot să cred că ai picat în povestea aia; ai fost păcălit de escroc.
It 's important to verify information to ensure you 're not being had by misinformation.
Este important să verificați informațiile pentru a vă asigura că nu sunteți păcălit de dezinformare.
2.8
face, avea
to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
Exemple
They had the audience laughing throughout the performance.
Ei i-au făcut pe public să râdă pe tot parcursul spectacolului.
The speaker had the crowd applauding enthusiastically.
Vorbitorul a făcut publicul să aplaude entuziast.
2.9
avea, fi cu
to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
Exemple
He had his family with him at the event.
El avea familia lui cu el la eveniment.
Do you mind if I have a friend with me for the dinner?
Te deranjează dacă iau un prieten cu mine la cină?
2.10
face, avea
to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
Exemple
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again.
Inginerul a făcut ca mașina să funcționeze din nou fără probleme.
The chef had the dish seasoned to perfection.
Bucătarul avea felul de mâncare condimentat la perfecțiune.
03
avea, face
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
Exemple
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
El a râs cu prietenii săi la spectacolul de comedie.
He had a go at solving the challenging puzzle.
A avut o încercare de a rezolva puzzle-ul provocator.
3.1
naște, da viață
to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
Exemple
She 's excited to have her first child in a few months.
Ea este entuziasmată să aibă primul ei copil în câteva luni.
The couple had their second child yesterday.
Cuplul a avut al doilea copil ieri.
3.2
face să facă, cere cuiva să facă
to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
Exemple
She had me complete various tasks for her.
Ea m-a făcut să completez diverse sarcini pentru ea.
I 'll have Jack guide you to your room.
O să rog pe Jack să te conducă la camera ta.
3.3
lua, mânca
to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
Exemple
Let 's have breakfast together before we start our day.
Hai să luăm micul dejun împreună înainte de a ne începe ziua.
Would you like to have a cup of tea with me?
Ai vrea să bei o ceașcă de ceai cu mine?
3.4
fute, trage
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
She had him on her desk.
Ea l-a avut pe biroul ei.
He looks like he ’s had lots of men.
Se pare că a avut mulți bărbați.
3.5
a avea, a organiza
to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
Exemple
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend.
Ea a organizat o petrecere de zi de naștere pentru fiul ei weekendul trecut.
We 're planning to have a family reunion this summer.
Planuim să organizăm o reuniune de familie în această vară.
3.6
avea, a pune într-o poziție dificilă
to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
Exemple
Well, you 've got me there. I ca n't argue with that logic.
Ei bine, m-ai prins acolo. Nu pot să mă cert cu acea logică.
I must admit, you have me there — I did n't consider that aspect.
Trebuie să recunosc, m-ai prins acolo—nu am luat în considerare acest aspect.
3.7
fuma, trage
to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
Exemple
He had a cigar to celebrate the occasion.
Avea o țigară pentru a sărbători ocazia.
We had a hookah during the gathering.
Am avut un narghilea în timpul întâlnirii.
3.8
a fi însărcinată, a aștepta un copil
to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
Exemple
She just found out she 's going to have a baby.
Tocmai a aflat că va avea un copil.
They have been trying to have a baby for a while.
Ei încearcă de ceva timp să rămână gravizi.
3.9
a trage un pui de somn, a se odihni puțin
to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
Exemple
After a busy morning, she decided to have a nap to recharge her energy.
După o dimineață aglomerată, a decis să facă o siestă pentru a-și reîncărca energia.
I like to have a lie down in the afternoon to refresh my mind.
Îmi place să fac o siestă după-amiaza pentru a-mi împrospăta mintea.
3.10
a se spăla, a face o spălare
to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
Exemple
I need to have a quick wash before heading out.
Trebuie să mă spăl rapid înainte de a pleca.
She has a bath every evening to relax.
Ea face o baie în fiecare seară pentru a se relaxa.
3.11
face, întreprinde
to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
Exemple
We decided to have a spontaneous road trip to explore the scenic countryside.
Am decis să facem o excursie spontană pentru a explora peisajul rural pitoresc.
She had a thrilling adventure backpacking through the Amazon rainforest.
Ea a avut o aventură captivantă făcând backpacking prin pădurea tropicală Amazon.
3.12
avea, purta
to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
Exemple
We decided to have a conversation about our future plans.
Am decis să avem o conversație despre planurile noastre viitoare.
She had a chat with her friend over a cup of coffee.
Ea a avut o conversație cu prietenul ei peste o ceașcă de cafea.
3.13
avea, a discuta
to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
Exemple
They had a heated dispute over the property boundaries.
Au avut o dispută înfierbântată asupra limitelor proprietății.
We had a minor argument about who should do the dishes.
Am avut o mică ceartă despre cine ar trebui să spele vasele.
04
avea, poseda
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
Exemple
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
El avea mâinile în șold, așteptând un răspuns.
We had the car parked in the shade to avoid the sun.
Am avut mașina parcata la umbră pentru a evita soarele.
4.1
ține, avea
to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
Exemple
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape.
Paznicul ținea intrusul de braț, împiedicându-i evadarea.
She had the misbehaving child by the ear, leading him to the principal's office.
Ea ținea copilul neascultător de ureche, ducându-l la biroul directorului.
05
avea
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
Exemple
I have visited that museum before.
Am vizitat acel muzeu înainte.
They have already eaten dinner.
Ei au luat deja cina.
06
face, comanda
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Exemple
They 're having their house painted next week.
Ei vor face să li se picteze casa săptămâna viitoare.
I had my computer fixed by a technician.
Am făcut să-mi repare calculatorul un tehnician.
07
avea, a purta asupra sa
to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
Exemple
Do you have a pen I can borrow?
Ai un pix pe care îl pot împrumuta?
Have you got a map of the city with you?
Ai o hartă a orașului la tine ?
08
avea, arăta
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
Exemple
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
Fie ca judecătorul să aibă milă de sufletul tău în timpul procesului.
The teacher chose to have pity on the student and overlooked the mistake.
Profesorul a ales să aibă milă de student și a trecut cu vederea greșeala.
09
obține, procura
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
Exemple
Information about the competitor 's strategy can be had for a price.
Informațiile despre strategia concurentului pot fi obținute la un preț.
Some officials can be had if you offer the right incentive.
Unii oficiali pot fi obținuți dacă oferiți stimulentul potrivit.
10
a participa la, a face
to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
Exemple
She 's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon.
Ea plănuiește să înoate pe plajă în această după-amiază.
Let 's have a hike in the mountains this weekend.
Hai să facem o drumeție în munți în acest weekend.
Have
01
posesor, bogat
a person who possesses great material wealth
