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to have
01
持つ, 所有する
to hold or own something
Transitive: to have sth
Example
Does your friend have a reliable computer?
The family has a profitable real estate business.
He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science.
1.1
持つ, 受け取る
to get or receive something
Transitive: to have sth
Example
We had a call from the school about the upcoming event.
She had an email from the client with feedback.
Can I have the latest report, please?
1.2
持っている
used to indicate the relationships between people, as in family members, friends, or acquaintances
Transitive: to have a family or acquaintance
Example
We have two grandparents on my mother 's side.
She has a close friend from her hometown.
He has a cousin living in Australia.
1.3
持つ, 所有する
to possess a feature or quality
Transitive: to have a quality or feature
Example
The old house has a charming vintage look.
She has a beautiful singing voice.
They have the confidence to face any challenge.
1.4
受け入れる, もてなす
to receive someone as a guest
Transitive: to have | to have for a meal
Example
They had us for a game night at their place.
She has her in-laws for a family dinner every Sunday.
They had us for dinner at their new place.
1.5
持つ, 採用する
to accept or take a particular person for a specific position or role
Transitive: to have sb as a role
Example
Who did they have as the moderator for the panel discussion?
They would n't have him as the lead actor in the play.
In the upcoming event, who should we have as the keynote speaker?
1.6
持つ, 引き起こす
to cause a specific effect on a person or thing
Transitive: to have an impact | to have an impact on sb/sth
Example
The new policy has a positive influence on workplace morale.
The documentary had a lasting influence on my perception of environmental issues.
A healthy lifestyle can have a positive effect on overall well-being.
1.7
持っている, 含む
to contain or include a specific item, number, or group
Transitive: to have a component or item
Example
The folder has documents for the upcoming meeting.
The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts.
The jar has 100 marbles of different colors.
1.8
持つ, 所有する
to possess the ability or opportunity to make use of something that is available
Transitive: to have a resource or opportunity
Example
We have no access to the restricted area.
Do you have any available appointments for tomorrow?
We do n't have any more copies of that magazine.
1.9
持つ, 夫として受け入れる
to accept to marry someone
Transitive: to have sb
Example
She would n't have just any man.
Will you have me as your husband?
I 'll gladly have him as my husband if he proposes.
02
持つ, 経験する
to undergo or experience something
Transitive: to have a particular experience
Example
She had a wonderful experience during her travels.
They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
Thank you for everything - we had a fantastic time.
2.1
持っている, 苦しむ
to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain
Transitive: to have a disease
Example
The athlete had a sprained wrist from a sports injury.
I had an extremely bad headache yesterday.
He had a severe allergic reaction to the bee sting.
2.2
持っている, 経験させる
to cause someone or something to undergo or experience something
Ditransitive: to have sb/sth doing sth
Example
She has her social media followers interacting with her posts.
They have the team working on a new marketing strategy.
They have their research findings contributing to scientific knowledge.
2.3
許可する, 受け入れる
to allow or accept with no complaint
Transitive: to have sth
Ditransitive: to have sb doing sth
Example
The restaurant wo n't have patrons disturbing others with loud behavior.
The coach wo n't have players disrespecting their teammates.
We 'll have no more of your disruptive behavior in the office.
2.4
持っている, しなければならない
to be in a position in which one needs or is required to do something
Transitive: to have a task or errand
Example
She has a list of errands to run before the store closes.
He has an exam tomorrow, so he 's studying all night.
I have a meeting in the morning, so I ca n't stay out too late.
2.5
被る, 持つ
to be affected by an action someone else does to one
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj]
Example
The patient had her medical records accessed without authorization.
The patient had his appendix removed in the emergency surgery.
The business owner had his storefront damaged during the protest.
2.6
持つ, 所有する
to express the occurrence of thoughts, feelings, or ideas in one's mind
Transitive: to have an idea or feeling
Example
They had a brilliant idea for a new project.
We have a few reservations about the proposed changes.
We have complete trust in your judgment.
2.7
だまされる, 騙す
to trick someone and make them believe something untrue
Transitive: to have sb
Example
I hate to break it to you, but I think you 've been had by that online seller.
I hate to break it to you, but I think you 've been had by that online seller.
It 's important to verify information to ensure you 're not being had by misinformation.
2.8
笑わせる, 引き起こす
to cause someone to react in a certain manner
Complex Transitive: to have sb doing sth
Example
The speaker had the participants nodding in agreement.
The conductor had the orchestra playing with great emotion.
The speaker had the crowd applauding enthusiastically.
2.9
持つ, 一緒にいる
to be with a particular person
Transitive: to have sb with sb
Example
The couple had their dog with them on the hiking trail.
She had her colleagues with her during the business trip.
He had his family with him at the event.
2.10
状態にする, 持つ
to make someone or something be in a specific state or condition
Complex Transitive: to have sb/sth [adj] | to have sb/sth doing sth
Example
The project manager has a group of dedicated researchers exploring innovative ideas.
It 's challenging to concentrate when she has the TV on at full volume.
The engineer had the machine running smoothly again.
03
持つ, する
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to have sth
Example
He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
We usually have a workout at the gym in the mornings.
We can have a game of tennis after work.
3.1
持つ, 出産する
to give birth to a baby
Transitive: to have one's child
Example
The rescue dog had puppies just a few weeks after adoption.
The cat had her kittens in a cozy corner of the house.
The couple had their second child yesterday.
3.2
させる, 強制する
to make someone do a particular task or action by asking or instructing them
Ditransitive: to have sb do sth
Example
The coach had the players practice specific drills.
Have her contact me when she returns.
I 'll have Jack guide you to your room.
3.3
食べる, 飲む
to eat or drink something
Transitive: to have food or a meal
Example
They had pizza for dinner last night.
I usually have lunch at the cafeteria near my office.
I had a sandwich for lunch today.
3.4
持つ, セックスする
to have sexual intercourse with someone
Transitive: to have sb
Example
She had him on her desk.
He says he 's had lots of women.
He kept fantasizing about having her in his office.
3.5
開く, 持つ
to hold or arrange an event
Transitive: to have an event
Example
The school will have a science fair next month.
She had a birthday party for her son last weekend.
We had a wedding ceremony at the beautiful beach resort.
3.6
不利な立場に置く, 優位に立つ
to make someone be at a position of disadvantage in an argument
Transitive: to have sb
Example
Well, you 've got me there.
3.7
タバコを吸う, 葉巻を持つ
to smoke a tobacco or similar product
Transitive: to have a smoke
Example
I have a cigarillo on special occasions.
We had a cigarette together outside.
We had a hookah during the gathering.
3.8
妊娠する, 赤ちゃんを持つ
to be pregnant
Transitive: to have a baby
Example
They have been trying to have a baby for a while.
I heard she 's having twins.
They 're planning to have a baby next year.
3.9
うたた寝する, 昼寝をする
to take a short rest or sleep
Transitive: to have a period of rest
Example
The baby had a short snooze in the stroller while we were shopping.
He often has a snooze on the couch after lunch.
Having a lie down in a quiet room helps me relax.
3.10
洗う, 体を洗う
to clean oneself using water
Transitive: to have a shower or bath
Example
He usually has a shower after his workout.
He had a quick shower before the important meeting.
They had a bath together to save water.
3.11
持つ, 行う
to experience or undertake a travel
Transitive: to have a trip
Example
The group of friends had an amazing journey hiking in the Himalayas.
They had a fantastic adventure exploring ancient ruins in Greece.
He had a memorable trip sailing across the Mediterranean Sea.
3.12
持つ, 話す
to engage in communication with others
Transitive: to have an act of communication | to have an act of communication with sb
Example
The colleagues had a conversation during the lunch break.
The group had a discussion on environmental sustainability.
They had a talk about effective communication in the workplace.
3.13
議論する, 対立する
to verbally express opposing views or differences with someone
Transitive: to have a disagreement | to have a disagreement with sb
Example
The neighbors had a noisy quarrel late into the night.
The colleagues had a tense argument during the meeting.
The couple had a serious argument about future plans.
04
持つ, 抱える
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Transitive: to have sth somewhere
Example
I had my phone in my pocket the entire time.
We had the car parked in the shade to avoid the sun.
He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
4.1
持つ, 所有する
to hold something or someone in a certain way
Transitive: to have sb/sth in a specific manner
Example
The wrestler had his opponent by the leg, attempting a takedown.
The security guard had the intruder by the arm, preventing escape.
The chef had the lobster by the tail, ready to prepare the dish.
05
持つ
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
Example
She has completed her assignment.
I have visited that museum before.
They have already eaten dinner.
06
させる, 委託する
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
Complex Transitive: to have sth [adj]
Example
They 're having their house painted next week.
We 're having a custom wardrobe built in the bedroom.
He had his wisdom teeth removed at the dentist.
07
持っている
to carry an item with oneself
Transitive: to have sth
Example
She always has her sunglasses with her in the car.
She always has a first aid kit in her car.
Do you have an extra jacket on you?
08
慈悲を持つ, 思いやりを示す
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
Transitive: to have kindness or mercy on sb | to have empathy for sb
Example
May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
During the conflict, soldiers were urged to have mercy on civilians.
The teacher chose to have pity on the student and overlooked the mistake.
09
得る, 獲得する
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
Example
Information about the competitor 's strategy can be had for a price.
Some officials can be had if you offer the right incentive.
In certain situations, favorable outcomes can be had by greasing the wheels.
10
持っている, 参加する
to participate in a physical activity
Transitive: to have a physical activity
Example
Every evening, she has a jog in the nearby park.
They had a run together in the park.
We decided to have a quiet stroll along the beach.
Have
01
所有者, 裕福な人
a person who possesses great material wealth
例
Does your friend have a reliable computer?
The family has a profitable real estate business.
He has a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science.
They have the key to the storage room.
He has a rare stamp from the 19th century.
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