to make
[past form: made]
01
制作, 制造
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials
Transitive: to make sth
例子
The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair.
学生们将为科学展览制作一个太阳系模型。
The carpenter can make custom furniture based on your design preferences.
木匠可以根据您的设计偏好制作定制家具。
1.1
创作, 准备
to compose, formulate, or prepare something abstract or written
Transitive: to make sth
例子
The poet spent hours to make a heartfelt poem for her friend's birthday.
诗人花了几个小时为朋友的生日创作一首真挚的诗。
Can you help me make a to-do list for the upcoming week?
你能帮我制定下周的待办事项清单吗？
1.2
准备, 烹饪
to prepare or cook something
Transitive: to make food
例子
The chef will make a delicious pasta dish using fresh ingredients.
厨师将用新鲜的食材制作一道美味的意大利面。
The children are excited to make their own pizzas at the cooking class.
孩子们对在烹饪课上制作他们自己的披萨感到兴奋。
02
导致, 引起
to lead to a certain outcome, whether intentionally or unintentionally
Transitive: to make an outcome
例子
Her comments can make confusion in the team.
她的评论可能会在团队中造成混乱。
The storm will make delays in our travel plans.
风暴会导致我们的旅行计划延误。
2.1
使, 让
to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth [adj]
例子
His encouraging words made the team more confident.
他鼓励的话语让团队更加充满自信。
The beautiful scenery makes the place serene and peaceful.
美丽的风景使这个地方宁静而平和。
2.2
贡献, 使
to contribute significantly to the completeness or success of someone or something
Transitive: to make sb/sth
例子
A strong thesis statement can make an essay.
一个强有力的论点可以成就一篇文章。
The final touch of accessories can make the outfit.
配饰的最后点缀可以成就整套服装。
2.3
迫使, 强迫
to force someone or something to do something
Ditransitive: to make sb do sth
例子
The bad weather made us cancel our outdoor plans.
恶劣的天气迫使我们取消了户外计划。
The strict deadline made the team work late into the night.
严格的截止日期让团队工作到深夜。
2.4
任命, 指定
to choose or appoint someone to a specific position or role
Complex Transitive: to make sb holder of a position
例子
The committee decided to make him the chairman due to his experience and leadership skills.
委员会决定任命他为主席，因为他的经验和领导能力。
The team unanimously made her captain for the upcoming season.
团队一致任命她为下个赛季的队长。
2.5
代表, 描绘
to represent someone or something in a particular way
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth [adj] | to make sb/sth do sth
例子
The artist tried to make the landscape look serene and peaceful in her painting.
艺术家试图在她的画中使风景看起来宁静平和。
The journalist wanted to make the interviewee's perspective clear to the readers.
记者想让受访者的观点对读者来说清晰明了。
03
赚, 做
to gain or earn money, as by doing business
Transitive: to make a sum of money
例子
She makes $75,000 a year from her graphic design business.
她通过平面设计业务每年赚取75,000美元。
The professional athlete makes millions of dollars through endorsements.
职业运动员通过代言赚取数百万美元。
04
到达, 参加
to arrive at a place or event
Transitive: to make a place
例子
She had to make the party a bit late due to prior commitments.
由于先前的承诺，她不得不到派对晚了一点。
We should start early to make the beach by noon.
我们应该早点出发，以便在中午前到达海滩。
05
使, 让
to cause someone do something particular
Ditransitive: to make sb do sth
例子
The funny movie always makes me laugh uncontrollably.
这部有趣的电影总是让我不由自主地笑。
The unexpected news made her gasp in surprise.
意外的消息让她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。
06
做
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to make sth
例子
She had to make a decision about which college to attend.
她不得不做出关于上哪所大学的决定。
Can you make a suggestion for the theme of the party?
你能为派对的主题提出一个建议吗？
07
适合, 符合
to suit the requirements or characteristics of something particular
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth sb/sth | to make sb/sth [adj]
Linking Verb: to make sb/sth
例子
With her patience and knowledge, she would make a fantastic mentor.
凭借她的耐心和知识，她会成为一名出色的导师。
The old barn has the potential to make a charming guesthouse with some renovations.
旧谷仓有潜力通过一些翻新变成一个迷人的宾馆。
08
总计, 等于
to add up to a specific quantity or total
Linking Verb: to make a quantity or total
例子
The total expenses make $ 500 for the month.
本月总支出达500美元。
When you combine the numbers, they make a sum of 100.
当你组合这些数字时，它们构成了100的总和。
8.1
猜测, 计算
to guess or calculate a specific value or result
例子
What temperature do you make it in the room?
你估计 (make) 房间里的温度是多少？
Looking at the map, I make the distance to be around 100 kilometers.
看着地图，我估计距离大约是100公里。
09
搭讪, 试图诱惑
to try to persuade a particular person to consent to have sexual intercourse with one
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to make sb
例子
He could n't help but wonder if he would ever succeed in making Kate, as he had been trying for two years now.
他忍不住想知道自己是否能够成功勾引凯特，毕竟他已经尝试了两年。
Despite all her attempts to make Joe, he remained aloof and uninterested.
尽管她试图勾引乔的所有尝试，他仍然冷漠不感兴趣。
10
完成, 做
(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks
Transitive: to make a contract
例子
Despite challenging circumstances, the skilled player managed to make the contract by taking all the necessary tricks.
尽管面临挑战，这位熟练的玩家还是通过采取所有必要的技巧成功地完成了合同。
The strategic bidding allowed the team to make their slam contract and secure a substantial point advantage.
战略性叫牌让团队完成了他们的满贯合约并确保了实质性的分数优势。
11
得分, 达到
to achieve a specific score or result in a sports game
Transitive: to make a score or result
例子
The team made 45 points in the first quarter of the basketball game.
球队在篮球比赛的第一节拿下了45分。
The basketball team made 110 points in the last game.
篮球队在上一场比赛中拿下了110分。
12
达到, 成功
to succeed in reaching a particular status, position, or achievement
Transitive: to make a position or rank
例子
Despite numerous attempts, she could n't make the top three in the competition.
尽管多次尝试，她还是没能在比赛中进入前三名。
Despite the tight schedule, they are determined to make the project deadline.
尽管时间紧迫，他们决心赶上项目的截止日期。
13
做, 数
to count to a particular total
Linking Verb: to make a particular total
例子
She canceled plans again, That makes the fourth time this month!
她又取消了计划，这是这个月的第四次了！
' We have n't finished the assignment yet ', ' That makes three of us.'
'我们还没有完成作业', '这样我们就有三个人了。'
14
表演, 出演
to perform or act in a movie, play, or similar production
Transitive: to make a movie or similar production
例子
Tom Hanks has made many films, including " Forrest Gump " and " Saving Private Ryan. "
汤姆·汉克斯出演了许多电影，包括《阿甘正传》和《拯救大兵瑞恩》。
Meryl Streep is one of the most celebrated actresses of all time, having made over 100 films.
梅丽尔·斯特里普是有史以来最受赞誉的女演员之一，出演了100多部电影。
15
制造, 创造
to produce a visible effect by breaking, tearing, hitting, or removing material
Transitive: to make a mark or cut in sth | to make a mark or cut on sth
例子
The hammer made a crack in the wall as he tried to hang the painting.
当他试图挂画时，锤子在墙上弄出了一条裂缝。
Strong winds made a hole in the old tent during the storm.
强风在暴风雨期间弄破了旧帐篷。
16
使成为, 变成
to turn into a particular type of person or thing
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth [adj] | to make sth sth
Transitive: to make sth
例子
Do n't make a habit out of being late.
不要养成迟到的习惯。
You 've made a huge mess in the kitchen.
你把厨房弄得一团糟。
17
出现在, 成为新闻
to feature in a publication or news coverage
Transitive: to make a publication or news coverage
例子
The scandal made the evening news, sparking a public outcry.
这起丑闻登上了晚间新闻，引发了公众的强烈抗议。
If the team wins the championship, it will make the front page of the sports section.
如果球队赢得冠军，它将登上体育版的头版。
18
成功完成, 达成
(in sports) to successfully accomplish a specific action
Transitive: to make sth
例子
After a failed attempt, the striker made the penalty kick on the second try.
在第一次尝试失败后，前锋在第二次尝试中成功罚进了点球。
In the penalty shootout, the goalkeeper blocked the first kick but could n't make the second save.
在点球大战中，守门员挡住了第一次射门，但没能完成第二次扑救。
19
组成, 构成
to form or constitute a pair or group with a particular characteristic or quality
Transitive: to make a pair or group
例子
They made an incredible team on the basketball court.
他们在篮球场上组成了一支不可思议的球队。
The musicians made a harmonious ensemble during the concert.
音乐家们在音乐会期间组成了一个和谐的合奏团。
20
假装, 似乎
to appear to start an action
Transitive: to make to do sth
例子
He made to leave the room, but then hesitated.
他做出离开房间的动作，但随后犹豫了。
As the bell rang, the students made to exit the classroom.
铃声响起时，学生们做出要离开教室的动作。
21
做, 表现
to act or behave in a particular manner
Transitive: to make to do sth
例子
She made as if she was interested in his story, but I could tell she was bored.
她假装对他的故事感兴趣，但我能看出她很无聊。
He made to care even though I knew he did n't.
他假装关心，尽管我知道他并不关心。
22
定, 决定
to decide specific arrangement or time
Ditransitive: to make an activity or event a particular time
例子
We need to schedule the meeting; let's make it 2:00 PM tomorrow.
我们需要安排会议；明天下午2:00定下来吧。
What time works for everyone? Can we make it 8:00 for the dinner reservation?
什么时间对大家都合适？我们可以把晚餐预订定在8点吗？
23
使, 制作
to cause something or someone to be changed in a specified way
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth sth
例子
We were going to order pizza for the party, but someone suggested to make it a potluck dinner instead.
我们本来要为聚会订披萨，但有人建议改为办一个百乐餐晚餐。
I 'll have a large coffee, please. Actually, make that a latte.
我要一杯大杯咖啡，谢谢。其实，把它做成拿铁。
24
洗牌, 混合
to mix up a deck of cards thoroughly before dealing them in a card game
Transitive: to make a deck of cards
例子
After each round, the dealer would make the cards to ensure a fair game.
每轮结束后，庄家会洗牌以确保游戏公平。
Players often take turns making the deck to prevent any predictability in the card distribution.
玩家们经常轮流洗牌以防止在发牌时出现任何可预测性。
25
制作, 创造
to change or shape something to transform it into something else
Transitive: to make sth
例子
Can you make a paper airplane for me with this sheet of paper?
你能用这张纸给我折一个纸飞机吗？
The artist can make a sculpture from a block of marble.
艺术家可以从一块大理石制作雕塑。
26
假装, 模仿
to act like something or someone
Transitive: to make sb/sth | to make like sb/sth
例子
At the costume party, she decided to make like a pirate, complete with an eye patch and a wooden leg.
在化装舞会上，她决定扮演海盗，配有一只眼罩和一条木腿。
At the party, everyone was encouraged to make a different animal for a fun game of charades.
在派对上，每个人都鼓励扮演不同的动物来进行一个有趣的猜谜游戏。
27
认为, 看待
to consider someone or something in a particular way
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth as sb/sth | to make sb/sth into sb/sth
例子
Do n't make her as just another employee; she's a key contributor to the team's success.
不要把她当作只是另一个员工；她是团队成功的关键贡献者。
Some people make the old building as a symbol of the town's rich history.
有些人将这座老建筑视为小镇丰富历史的象征。
28
翻译, 转译
to translate a text from one language into another
Complex Transitive: to make sth [adj]
Old use例子
She made the philosophical treaties Chinese, aiming to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western philosophical traditions.
她将哲学条约翻译成中文，旨在弥合东西方哲学传统之间的差距。
The poet 's works were made Italian, capturing the nuances and beauty of the original language.
诗人的作品被翻译成意大利语，捕捉了原语言的细微差别和美丽。
29
关闭, 锁上
to close doors, windows, or entrances
Transitive: to make an entrance
例子
As a safety measure, make sure to make the windows and doors securely before leaving the house.
作为一项安全措施，离开家前确保关好门窗。
In anticipation of the storm, the residents decided to make all windows and doors tightly.
预料到风暴，居民们决定把所有门窗都紧紧关上。
30
涨潮, 退潮
(of the tide) to start coming in or going out
Intransitive
例子
As the sun set, the tide began to make, signaling the start of the incoming waves.
随着太阳落山，潮水开始上涨，标志着 incoming waves 的开始。
Sailors waited for the tide to make before navigating their boats into the harbor.
水手们等待潮水上涨，然后才将船驶入港口。
Make
01
混合, 洗牌
the act of mixing cards haphazardly
02
品牌, 制造商
the manufacturer or brand of a vehicle
例子
The make of the car was displayed prominently on the grille.
汽车的品牌在格栅上显眼地展示着。
She owned several vehicles, each from a different make.
她拥有几辆车，每辆车都来自不同的制造商。
