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to make
[past form: made]
01
作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials
Transitive: to make sth
Example
The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair.
The carpenter can make custom furniture based on your design preferences.
1.1
作る（つくる）, 創作する（そうさくする）
to compose, formulate, or prepare something abstract or written
Transitive: to make sth
Example
The poet spent hours to make a heartfelt poem for her friend's birthday.
Can you help me make a to-do list for the upcoming week?
1.2
作る（つくる）, 調理する（ちょうりする）
to prepare or cook something
Transitive: to make food
Example
The chef will make a delicious pasta dish using fresh ingredients.
The children are excited to make their own pizzas at the cooking class.
02
造成する, 引き起こす
to lead to a certain outcome, whether intentionally or unintentionally
Transitive: to make an outcome
Example
Her comments can make confusion in the team.
The storm will make delays in our travel plans.
2.1
作る（つくる）, 生成する（せいせいする）
to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth [adj]
Example
His encouraging words made the team more confident.
The beautiful scenery makes the place serene and peaceful.
2.2
作り出す, 成し遂げる
to contribute significantly to the completeness or success of someone or something
Transitive: to make sb/sth
Example
A strong thesis statement can make an essay.
The final touch of accessories can make the outfit.
2.3
強いる (しいる), させる (させる)
to force someone or something to do something
Ditransitive: to make sb do sth
Example
The bad weather made us cancel our outdoor plans.
The strict deadline made the team work late into the night.
2.4
選任する, 指名する
to choose or appoint someone to a specific position or role
Complex Transitive: to make sb holder of a position
Example
The committee decided to make him the chairman due to his experience and leadership skills.
The team unanimously made her captain for the upcoming season.
2.5
作る（つくる）, 表現する（ひょうげんする）
to represent someone or something in a particular way
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth [adj] | to make sb/sth do sth
Example
The artist tried to make the landscape look serene and peaceful in her painting.
その画家は、自分の絵の中で風景を穏やかで平和に表現しようとした。
The journalist wanted to make the interviewee's perspective clear to the readers.
ジャーナリストはインタビューを受けた人の視点を読者に表現したいと考えていた。
03
稼ぐ, 得る
to gain or earn money, as by doing business
Transitive: to make a sum of money
Example
She makes $75,000 a year from her graphic design business.
The professional athlete makes millions of dollars through endorsements.
04
到着する (とうちゃくする), 間に合う (まにあう)
to arrive at a place or event
Transitive: to make a place
Example
She had to make the party a bit late due to prior commitments.
We should start early to make the beach by noon.
05
する, 作る
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to make sth
Example
She had to make a decision about which college to attend.
Can you make a suggestion for the theme of the party?
06
合う, 適合させる
to suit the requirements or characteristics of something particular
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth sb/sth | to make sb/sth [adj]
Linking Verb: to make sb/sth
Example
With her patience and knowledge, she would make a fantastic mentor.
彼女の忍耐と知識で、素晴らしいメンターに適合させるでしょう。
The old barn has the potential to make a charming guesthouse with some renovations.
古い納屋は、いくつかの改装を施して魅力的なゲストハウスに適合させる可能性があります。
07
合計する, 足す
to add up to a specific quantity or total
Linking Verb: to make a quantity or total
Example
The total expenses make $ 500 for the month.
When you combine the numbers, they make a sum of 100.
7.1
測る (はかる), 計算する (けいさんする)
to guess or calculate a specific value or result
Example
What temperature do you make it in the room?
部屋の温度を測ると何度になりますか？
Looking at the map, I make the distance to be around 100 kilometers.
地図を見て、距離を約100キロメートルと計算する。
08
口説く, 誘惑する
to try to persuade a particular person to consent to have sexual intercourse with one
Transitive: to make sb
Example
He could n't help but wonder if he would ever succeed in making Kate, as he had been trying for two years now.
彼は、ケイトを口説くことに成功することができるのか、何年も努力してきたので、どうしても気になってしまった。
Despite all her attempts to make Joe, he remained aloof and uninterested.
彼女がジョーを口説こうと何度も試みたにもかかわらず、彼は距離を置き、興味を示さなかった。
09
契約を達成する（けいやくをたっせいする）, 契約を成立させる（けいやくをせいりつさせる）
(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks
Transitive: to make a contract
Example
Despite challenging circumstances, the skilled player managed to make the contract by taking all the necessary tricks.
The strategic bidding allowed the team to make their slam contract and secure a substantial point advantage.
10
得点する, スコアする
to achieve a specific score or result in a sports game
Transitive: to make a score or result
Example
The team made 45 points in the first quarter of the basketball game.
The basketball team made 110 points in the last game.
11
達成する (たっせいする), 成し遂げる (なしとげる)
to succeed in reaching a particular status, position, or achievement
Transitive: to make a position or rank
Example
Despite numerous attempts, she could n't make the top three in the competition.
Despite the tight schedule, they are determined to make the project deadline.
12
数える, 合計する
to count to a particular total
Linking Verb: to make a particular total
Example
She canceled plans again, That makes the fourth time this month!
' We have n't finished the assignment yet ', ' That makes three of us.'
13
制作する, 演じる
to perform or act in a movie, play, or similar production
Transitive: to make a movie or similar production
Example
Tom Hanks has made many films, including " Forrest Gump " and " Saving Private Ryan. "
Meryl Streep is one of the most celebrated actresses of all time, having made over 100 films.
14
～させる, ～するようにする
to cause someone do something particular
Ditransitive: to make sb do sth
Example
The funny movie always makes me laugh uncontrollably.
The unexpected news made her gasp in surprise.
15
作る, きずをつける
to produce a visible effect by breaking, tearing, hitting, or removing material
Transitive: to make a mark or cut in sth | to make a mark or cut on sth
Example
The hammer made a crack in the wall as he tried to hang the painting.
Strong winds made a hole in the old tent during the storm.
16
作る, なる
to turn into a particular type of person or thing
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth [adj] | to make sth sth
Transitive: to make sth
Example
Do n't make a habit out of being late.
遅刻することを習慣にするな。
You 've made a huge mess in the kitchen.
あなたはキッチンで大きな乱れを作りました。
17
取り上げる, 報じる
to feature in a publication or news coverage
Transitive: to make a publication or news coverage
Example
The scandal made the evening news, sparking a public outcry.
If the team wins the championship, it will make the front page of the sports section.
18
決める, 成功させる
(in sports) to successfully accomplish a specific action
Transitive: to make sth
Example
After a failed attempt, the striker made the penalty kick on the second try.
失敗した後、ストライカーは二度目の挑戦でペナルティキックを決めた。
In the penalty shootout, the goalkeeper blocked the first kick but could n't make the second save.
PK戦で、ゴールキーパーは最初のキックをブロックしたが、二回目のセーブを成功させることができなかった。
19
形成する, 構成する
to form or constitute a pair or group with a particular characteristic or quality
Transitive: to make a pair or group
Example
They made an incredible team on the basketball court.
The musicians made a harmonious ensemble during the concert.
20
すると, しようとした
to appear to start an action
Transitive: to make to do sth
Example
He made to leave the room, but then hesitated.
彼は部屋を出ようとしたが、ためらった。
As the bell rang, the students made to exit the classroom.
チャイムが鳴ると、学生たちは教室を出ようとした。
21
振る舞う, 行動する
to act or behave in a particular manner
Transitive: to make to do sth
Example
She made as if she was interested in his story, but I could tell she was bored.
彼女は彼の話に興味があるふりをしたが、退屈しているのがわかった。
He made to care even though I knew he did n't.
彼は振る舞ったが、私は彼が実際には気にしていないことを知っていた。
22
決める, 設定する
to decide specific arrangement or time
Ditransitive: to make an activity or event a particular time
Example
We need to schedule the meeting; let's make it 2:00 PM tomorrow.
What time works for everyone?
23
作る, 変える
to cause something or someone to be changed in a specified way
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth sth
Example
We were going to order pizza for the party, but someone suggested to make it a potluck dinner instead.
パーティーのためにピザを注文するつもりでしたが、誰かが代わりに持ち寄りディナーにすることを提案しました。
I'll have a large coffee, please.
大きなコーヒーをお願いします。実際、ラテに変えてください。
24
シャッフルする, 混ぜる
to mix up a deck of cards thoroughly before dealing them in a card game
Transitive: to make a deck of cards
Example
After each round, the dealer would make the cards to ensure a fair game.
Players often take turns making the deck to prevent any predictability in the card distribution.
25
作る (つくる), 形作る (かたちづくる)
to change or shape something to transform it into something else
Transitive: to make sth
Example
Can you make a paper airplane for me with this sheet of paper?
この紙で紙飛行機を作ってくれますか？
The artist can make a sculpture from a block of marble.
そのアーティストは大理石の塊から彫刻を形作ることができます。
26
〜のように振る舞う, 〜になるふりをする
to act like something or someone
Transitive: to make sb/sth | to make like sb/sth
Example
At the costume party, she decided to make like a pirate, complete with an eye patch and a wooden leg.
仮装パーティーで、彼女はアイパッチと木の足をつけて海賊のように振る舞うことに決めました。
At the party, everyone was encouraged to make a different animal for a fun game of charades.
パーティーでは、みんなが楽しいシャレードのために異なる動物のように振る舞うことが奨励されました。
27
考える, 見なす
to consider someone or something in a particular way
Complex Transitive: to make sb/sth as sb/sth | to make sb/sth into sb/sth
Example
Do n't make her as just another employee; she's a key contributor to the team's success.
Some people make the old building as a symbol of the town's rich history.
28
翻訳する, 訳す
to translate a text from one language into another
Complex Transitive: to make sth [adj]
Old useExample
She made the philosophical treaties Chinese, aiming to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western philosophical traditions.
彼女は哲学的な論文を中国語に訳し、東洋と西洋の哲学的伝統のギャップを埋めることを目指した。
The poet 's works were made Italian, capturing the nuances and beauty of the original language.
詩人の作品はイタリア語に翻訳され、原語のニュアンスと美しさを捉えました。
29
閉める, 締める
to close doors, windows, or entrances
Transitive: to make an entrance
Example
As a safety measure, make sure to make the windows and doors securely before leaving the house.
In anticipation of the storm, the residents decided to make all windows and doors tightly.
30
満ち始める (みちはじめる), 引き始める (ひきはじめる)
(of the tide) to start coming in or going out
Intransitive
Example
As the sun set, the tide began to make, signaling the start of the incoming waves.
太陽が沈むと、潮が満ち始めることを知らせ、押し寄せる波の始まりを告げた。
Sailors waited for the tide to make before navigating their boats into the harbor.
船乗りたちは、港にボートを進める前に潮が満ち始めるのを待った。
Make
01
シャッフル, カードシャッフル
the act of mixing cards haphazardly
02
メーカー, 製造者
the manufacturer or brand of a vehicle
What is a "make"?
A make refers to the brand or company that manufactures a product, particularly vehicles, appliances, or other equipment. It identifies who created or produced the item. For instance, the make of a car could be Toyota, Honda, or Ford, distinguishing the company responsible for its design and production. The term helps to classify and identify the origin of an item, especially when comparing different brands or models.
Example
The make of the car was displayed prominently on the grille.
She owned several vehicles, each from a different make.
