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to make
[past form: made]
01
作る
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials
1.1
作る
to compose, formulate, or prepare something abstract or written
例
The playwright has made several plays that have been well-received by audiences.
The filmmaker has made a documentary highlighting environmental challenges.
The poet spent hours to make a heartfelt poem for her friend's birthday.
Engineers collaborated to make a detailed blueprint for the construction of the bridge.
The musician is set to make a new album this year.
1.2
作る
to prepare or cook something
例
He made sandwiches for everyone at the picnic.
The chef will make a delicious pasta dish using fresh ingredients.
The children are excited to make their own pizzas at the cooking class.
02
作る
to lead to a certain outcome, whether intentionally or unintentionally
2.1
作る
to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state
例
The beautiful scenery makes the place serene and peaceful.
His encouraging words made the team more confident.
The cheerful music made the atmosphere more lively.
The challenging task can make individuals anxious.
Regular exercise can make you healthier.
2.2
作る
to contribute significantly to the completeness or success of someone or something
例
A strong thesis statement can make an essay.
The final touch of accessories can make the outfit.
A carefully chosen selection of spices can make a dish.
Landing a leading role in a blockbuster film could make an actor's career.
2.3
作る
to force someone or something to do something
例
His commitment to the job made him sacrifice personal time.
Financial difficulties made them cut down on unnecessary expenses.
The strict deadline made the team work late into the night.
The bad weather made us cancel our outdoor plans.
A lack of resources made the organization struggle to meet its goals.
2.4
作る
to choose or appoint someone to a specific position or role
例
The team unanimously made her captain for the upcoming season.
The voters made him the mayor of the city in the recent election.
The coach decided to make him the captain of the football team.
The committee decided to make him the chairman due to his experience and leadership skills.
The organization made her the spokesperson for the new campaign.
2.5
作る
to represent someone or something in a particular way
例
The director made the villain in the movie exceptionally menacing.
The caricaturist made my smile too exaggerated in the cartoon.
The journalist wanted to make the interviewee's perspective clear to the readers.
During the presentation, the speaker tried to make the complex information more accessible to the audience.
The artist tried to make the landscape look serene and peaceful in her painting.
03
作る
to gain or earn money, as by doing business
04
作る
to arrive at a place or event
05
作る
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
06
作る
to suit the requirements or characteristics of something particular
07
作る
to add up to a specific quantity or total
7.1
作る
to guess or calculate a specific value or result
08
作る
to try to persuade a particular person to consent to have sexual intercourse with one
09
作る
(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks
10
作る
to achieve a specific score or result in a sports game
11
作る
to succeed in reaching a particular status, position, or achievement
12
作る
to count to a particular total
13
作る
to perform or act in a movie, play, or similar production
14
作る
to cause someone do something particular
15
作る
to produce a visible effect by breaking, tearing, hitting, or removing material
16
作る
to turn into a particular type of person or thing
17
作る
to feature in a publication or news coverage
18
作る
(in sports) to successfully accomplish a specific action
19
作る
to form or constitute a pair or group with a particular characteristic or quality
20
作る
to appear to start an action
21
作る
to act or behave in a particular manner
22
作る
to decide specific arrangement or time
23
作る
to cause something or someone to be changed in a specified way
24
作る
to mix up a deck of cards thoroughly before dealing them in a card game
25
作る
to change or shape something to transform it into something else
26
作る
to act like something or someone
27
作る
to consider someone or something in a particular way
28
作る
to translate a text from one language into another
29
作る
to close doors, windows, or entrances
30
作る
(of the tide) to start coming in or going out
例
The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair.
The factory workers make thousands of cars every month.
The carpenter can make custom furniture based on your design preferences.
By connecting the wires, you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow.
The famous mathematician, Euclid, made substantial contributions to geometry in the third century AD.