Ground
01
地面, 土
the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on
例
After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery.
雨の後、地面は泥だらけで滑りやすくなった。
02
グラウンド, スタジアム
a designated area for sports or games
例
The football ground was packed with enthusiastic fans.
サッカーのグラウンドは熱狂的なファンでいっぱいでした。
03
根拠, 基礎
a rational motive for a belief or action
04
土, 地面
the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface
05
背景, バックグラウンド
the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
06
地面, 位置
a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)
07
根拠, 基礎
a relation that provides the foundation for something
08
下地, 最初の層
the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
09
地塗り, 準備された表面
a surface that is prepared for an artist to put paint on
10
アース, 質量
a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
11
背景, 地
a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
12
地面, 土地
land that is used for a specific purpose or activity
例
The stadium is built on ground dedicated to sports.
スタジアムはスポーツ専用の土地に建てられています。
to ground
01
座礁する, 浅瀬に乗り上げる
(of a vessel) to come into contact with the seabed, usually in shallow water
Intransitive
例
The old ship, having grounded in the harbor due to mechanical failure, became a subject of salvage operations.
機械的故障により港で座礁した古い船は、救助作業の対象となった。
02
基礎を築く, 根本的な理解を与える
to provide someone with a comprehensive and foundational understanding or knowledge in a particular area
Transitive: to ground sb in a subject
例
The professor grounded her students in the principles of physics.
教授は学生たちに物理学の原則をしっかりと教え込んだ。
03
置く, 設置する
to set or position an object on a surface
Transitive: to ground sth somewhere
例
The artist decided to ground the delicate glass sculpture on a sturdy wooden base.
芸術家は、繊細なガラスの彫刻を頑丈な木製の台座に設置することを決めました。
04
飛行を禁止する, 地上に留める
to restrict or prohibit the operation of a pilot or aircraft from taking flight
Transitive: to ground a pilot or aircraft
例
After failing the mandatory safety inspection, the aviation authorities decided to ground the entire fleet of airplanes.
必須の安全検査に合格しなかった後、航空当局は航空機の全機を飛行禁止にすることを決定しました。
05
基づかせる, 基礎を築く
to establish a solid foundation or support for a concept
Transitive: to ground sth in a fundamental principle
例
To strengthen their argument, the authors grounded their analysis in established psychological principles.
彼らの議論を強化するために、著者たちは確立された心理学的原則に分析を基づかせた。
06
接地する, アースする
to establish a physical connection between an electrical conductor or device and the Earth or a large conducting body
Transitive: to ground an electrical conductor
例
Before working on the electrical panel, the electrician made sure to ground all live wires to ensure safety.
電気パネルを作業する前に、電気技師は安全を確保するためにすべての通電中のワイヤーを接地することを確認しました。
07
コーティングする, 保護層を塗布する
to cover a metal plate, typically copper, with a thin layer of protective coating
Transitive: to ground a metal plate
例
Before immersing the plate in the acid bath, the printmaker skillfully grounded the edges.
酸浴にプレートを浸す前に、版画家は巧みに縁を準備しました。
08
転がす, 地面に打つ
to hit a baseball in such a way that it rolls along the ground
Intransitive: to ground somewhere | to ground to a direction
例
In a crucial situation, the hitter managed to ground past the diving second baseman
重要な局面で、打者はダイビングしたセカンドベースマンを転がして通り抜けることに成功した。
09
グラウンド, 意図的にボールを地面に投げる
to intentionally throw or drop the football to the ground during a play in order to prevent being tackled for a loss of yards
Transitive: to ground the ball
例
Faced with intense pressure from the opposing team 's defense, the quarterback decided to ground the ball.
相手チームのディフェンスからの激しいプレッシャーに直面し、クォーターバックはボールをグラウンドすることを決めた。
10
座礁させる, 乗り上げさせる
to cause a vessel to run aground intentionally or unintentionally
Transitive: to ground a vessel
例
The inexperienced navigator mistakenly grounded the ship by taking it into shallower waters than the draft allowed.
経験の浅い航海士は、喫水が許すよりも浅い水域に船を進めて誤って座礁させた。
11
挽く, 粉砕する
to crush or pulverize something into fine particles using a tool like a mortar, grinder, or mill
例
She ground the coffee beans into powder for the French press.
彼女はフレンチプレス用にコーヒー豆を粉に挽いた。
ground
01
挽いた, 粉砕した
Crushed or milled into very fine particles, typically referring to food items, spices, or minerals that have been processed for culinary or industrial uses
例
The recipe calls for two tablespoons of ground coffee beans.
レシピには大さじ2杯の挽いたコーヒー豆が必要です。
語彙ツリー
groundless
underground
ground
