issue
i
╦И╔к
рдЗ
ssue
╩Гu:
рд╢рдК
/╦И╔кsju╦Р/

рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬрд╝реА рдореЗрдВ "issue"рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрд░реНрде

01

рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛, рдХрдард┐рдирд╛рдИ

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention
issue definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The software update aimed to fix the issue of frequent system crashes.
02

рдЫрд┐рджреНрд░, рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ

an opening or passage that allows for the escape or release of a substance, such as gas, liquid, or air, from a confined space
issue definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The valve acted as an issue for the release of excess gas from the tank.
рд╡рд╛рд▓реНрд╡ рдиреЗ рдЯреИрдВрдХ рд╕реЗ рдЕрддрд┐рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рдЧреИрд╕ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
03

рд╕рдВрддрд╛рди, рд╡рдВрд╢рдЬ

the children or direct descendants of an individual, including sons, daughters, grandchildren, and so on
issue definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
She was the only surviving issue of the late nobleman.
рд╡рд╣ рджрд┐рд╡рдВрдЧрдд рдорд╣рд╛рди рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рдПрдХрдорд╛рддреНрд░ рдЬреАрд╡рд┐рдд рд╕рдВрддрд╛рди рдереАред
04

рдЕрдВрдХ, рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг

one of a series of publications produced regularly
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Subscribers can access the digital archive of past issues, allowing them to revisit articles from previous editions.
рдЧреНрд░рд╛рд╣рдХ рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ рдЕрдВрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣ рддрдХ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рд╡реЗ рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓реЗрдЦреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдлрд┐рд░ рд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
05

рдореБрджреНрджрд╛, рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛

a situation or event that is considered, reflected upon, or analyzed, often involving topics or matters of interest
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They discussed the issue of urban development at the conference.
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рд╕рдореНрдореЗрд▓рди рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╣рд░реА рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рдореБрджреНрджреЗ рдкрд░ рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рдХреАред
06

рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░рдирд╛, рд╡рд┐рддрд░рдг

the act of distributing or supplying an item, often in quantity, for general use or for official purposes
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The military oversaw the issue of equipment and supplies to the troops before deployment.
рддреИрдирд╛рддреА рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд╕реИрдирд┐рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдг рдФрд░ рдЖрдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рддрд░рдг рд╕реИрдиреНрдп рдиреЗ рджреЗрдЦрд╛ред
07

рдЕрдВрдХ, рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг

the release or distribution of printed materials, such as magazines, newspapers, or reports, for public consumption or official purposes
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The publisher announced the issue of a special edition book to commemorate the anniversary.
рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рдХ рдиреЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖рдЧрд╛рдВрда рдордирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рди рдХреА рдШреЛрд╖рдгрд╛ рдХреАред
08

рдЙрддреНрд╕рд░реНрдЬрди, рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд╕

the emergence or becoming visible of something from a source or origin
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Light issued from the crack under the door, showing that someone was inside.
рджрд░рд╡рд╛рдЬрд╝реЗ рдХреЗ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рдХреА рджрд░рд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рдирд┐рдХрд▓рддреА рд░реЛрд╢рдиреА рдиреЗ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдХреЛрдИ рдЕрдВрджрд░ рдерд╛ред
09

рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо, рдирддреАрдЬрд╛

the final result, outcome, or consequence of a particular process, action, or event
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Despite all the challenges, the issue of their efforts was a groundbreaking scientific discovery.
рд╕рднреА рдЪреБрдиреМрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж, рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдпрд╛рд╕реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рдПрдХ рдЕрднреВрддрдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдЦреЛрдЬ рдерд╛ред
10

рдЖрдп, рд▓рд╛рдн

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They calculated the total issue from the auction of their inherited properties.
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рдореЗрдВ рдорд┐рд▓реА рд╕рдВрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рдиреАрд▓рд╛рдореА рд╕реЗ рдХреБрд▓ рдЖрдп рдХреА рдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдХреАред
11

supplies, such as food, clothing, or ammunition, distributed by the government or an organization

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The government issued an emergency issue of food.
01

рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛

to make available for sale or distribution to the public
Transitive: to issue a product
to issue definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The publisher issued a revised version of the book after correcting some errors.
рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рдХ рдиреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
02

рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
Transitive: to issue an official document
to issue definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The court issued an injunction to halt construction on the disputed property.
рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рджрд┐рдд рд╕рдВрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдкрд░ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рд░реЛрдХрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдирд┐рд╖реЗрдзрд╛рдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреАред
03

рд╡рд┐рддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдирд╛

to provide or give something to someone
Transitive: to issue sb with sth
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The hotel issued the guests with room keys upon check-in.
рд╣реЛрдЯрд▓ рдиреЗ рдЪреЗрдХ-рдЗрди рдкрд░ рдореЗрд╣рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХрдорд░реЗ рдХреА рдЪрд╛рдмрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреАрдВред
04

рдирд┐рдХрд▓рдирд╛, рдЙрддреНрдкрдиреНрди рд╣реЛрдирд╛

to originate from a particular source or starting point
Intransitive
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The river issues from a spring high in the mountains.
рдирджреА рдкрд╣рд╛рдбрд╝реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдКрдБрдЪрд╛рдИ рдкрд░ рдПрдХ рдЭрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдирд┐рдХрд▓рддреА рд╣реИ.

рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖

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