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to spread
01
传播, 扩散
to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people
Intransitive: to spread
Example
The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places.
流感病毒可以在拥挤的地方轻易传播。
Right now, concerns about the pandemic are spreading across the globe.
目前，对疫情的担忧正在全球蔓延。
02
展开, 打开
to open something that is closed or folded
Transitive: to spread a closed or folded object
Example
She spread the blanket on the grass for a picnic.
她为了野餐把毯子铺在草地上。
He spread the newspaper on the table to read.
他把报纸摊开在桌子上阅读。
03
展开, 散布
to extend something across a surface or throughout a space
Transitive: to spread sth somewhere
Example
The gardener spread fertilizer across the entire lawn to promote healthy grass growth.
园丁将肥料撒在整个草坪上以促进草的健康生长。
The chef instructed the kitchen staff to spread herbs generously over the pizza before baking.
厨师指示厨房工作人员在烘烤前将香草慷慨地撒在披萨上。
04
涂抹, 展开
to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface
Transitive: to spread a soft substance on a surface
Example
She spread butter on her toast before adding the jam.
她在加果酱之前涂了黄油在吐司上。
He spread cream cheese on the bagel for breakfast.
他早餐时在百吉饼上涂了奶油奶酪。
05
传播, 扩散
to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people
Transitive: to spread influence of something
Example
The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities.
该运动将其影响力传播到了邻近的城市。
The charity spread its efforts to other regions in need of help.
慈善机构将其努力扩展到了其他需要帮助的地区。
06
传播, 推广
to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it
Transitive: to spread a piece of information or message
Example
The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns.
该组织通过教育活动传播了环境保护重要性的意识。
The activists spread information about human rights violations in the region.
活动人士传播了有关该地区人权侵犯的信息。
07
展开, 伸展
to extend or stretch something out
Transitive: to spread a body part
Example
The eagle spread its wings wide as it soared gracefully through the sky.
鹰在优雅地翱翔于天空时，展开了它宽阔的翅膀。
The cat stretched and spread its body across the sunny spot on the windowsill.
猫伸了个懒腰，把身体伸展在窗台上阳光明媚的地方。
08
涂抹, 铺开
to cover or overlay a surface with a substance, material, or object
Transitive: to spread a surface with a material
Example
The artist spread the sculpture with a layer of wax to give it a glossy finish.
艺术家用一层蜡覆盖雕塑，使其具有光泽的表面。
They spread the driveway with gravel to improve its appearance and durability.
他们用砾石铺在车道上，以提高其外观和耐久性。
09
传播, 扩散
to become known by a larger group of people
Example
The rumor spread quickly throughout the office.
谣言迅速在办公室传播开来。
The news about the new law spread rapidly across the country.
关于新法律的消息迅速在全国传播开来。
Spread
01
牧场, 农场
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
02
差距, 差异
a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
03
散布, 随机分布
a haphazard distribution in all directions
04
传播, 扩散
the act or process of something becoming known or shared by a larger area or group
Example
The rapid spread of ideas led to important social changes.
思想的快速传播导致了重要的社会变革。
Efforts were made to control the spread of false stories.
已努力控制虚假故事的传播。
05
床罩, 装饰性覆盖物
decorative cover for a bed
06
盛宴, 宴会
a feast featuring a variety of delicious dishes that bring immense satisfaction and pleasure to those partaking in it
spread
01
分布的, 散布的
distributed or spread over a considerable extent
02
展开的, 扩展的
expanded in dimension
03
铺开的, 准备好的
prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out
