spread
spread
sprɛd
spred
British pronunciation
/sprɛd/

英語での「spread」の定義と意味

to spread
01

広がる, 広める

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people
Intransitive: to spread
to spread definition and meaning
example
The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places.
インフルエンザウイルスは混雑した場所で簡単に広がる可能性があります。
Right now, concerns about the pandemic are spreading across the globe.
現在、パンデミックに関する懸念が世界中に広がっています
02

広げる, 開く

to open something that is closed or folded
Transitive: to spread a closed or folded object
to spread definition and meaning
example
She spread the blanket on the grass for a picnic.
彼女はピクニックのために芝生に毛布を広げた
He spread the newspaper on the table to read.
彼は新聞をテーブルに広げて読んだ。
03

広げる, 散布する

to extend something across a surface or throughout a space
Transitive: to spread sth somewhere
to spread definition and meaning
example
The gardener spread fertilizer across the entire lawn to promote healthy grass growth.
庭師は健康な草の成長を促進するために、肥料を芝生全体に広げました
The chef instructed the kitchen staff to spread herbs generously over the pizza before baking.
シェフは、ピザを焼く前にハーブをたっぷりと広げるようにキッチンスタッフに指示しました。
04

塗る, 広げる

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface
Transitive: to spread a soft substance on a surface
to spread definition and meaning
example
She spread butter on her toast before adding the jam.
彼女はジャムを加える前にトーストにバターを塗った
He spread cream cheese on the bagel for breakfast.
彼は朝食にベーグルにクリームチーズを塗った
05

広める, 拡散する

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people
Transitive: to spread influence of something
example
The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities.
キャンペーンはその影響力を近隣の都市に広げた。
The charity spread its efforts to other regions in need of help.
慈善団体はその努力を助けを必要とする他の地域に広げました
06

広める, 普及させる

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it
Transitive: to spread a piece of information or message
example
The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns.
その組織は教育キャンペーンを通じて環境保護の重要性についての認識を広めました
The activists spread information about human rights violations in the region.
活動家たちはその地域の人権侵害についての情報を広めています
07

広げる, 伸ばす

to extend or stretch something out
Transitive: to spread a body part
example
The eagle spread its wings wide as it soared gracefully through the sky.
ワシは優雅に空を舞いながら、翼を大きく広げた
The cat stretched and spread its body across the sunny spot on the windowsill.
猫は伸びをして、窓辺の日当たりの良い場所に体を広げた
08

広げる, 塗る

to cover or overlay a surface with a substance, material, or object
Transitive: to spread a surface with a material
example
The artist spread the sculpture with a layer of wax to give it a glossy finish.
芸術家は彫刻にワックスの層を広げて、光沢のある仕上げにしました。
They spread the driveway with gravel to improve its appearance and durability.
彼らは見た目と耐久性を向上させるために、車道に砂利を撒きました
09

広まる, 広がる

to become known by a larger group of people
example
The rumor spread quickly throughout the office.
噂はオフィス中に素早く広まった
The news about the new law spread rapidly across the country.
新しい法律についてのニュースは国中に急速に広まった
Spread
01

牧場, 農場

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
spread definition and meaning
02

, 格差

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
03

拡散, ランダムな分布

a haphazard distribution in all directions
04

拡散, 普及

the act or process of something becoming known or shared by a larger area or group
example
The rapid spread of ideas led to important social changes.
アイデアの急速な広がりが重要な社会的変化をもたらしました。
Efforts were made to control the spread of false stories.
虚偽の物語の拡散を制御するための努力がなされた。
05

ベッドカバー, 装飾用カバー

decorative cover for a bed
06

ごちそう, 宴会

a feast featuring a variety of delicious dishes that bring immense satisfaction and pleasure to those partaking in it
07

即興の食事, 共有のおやつ

a shared improvised meal made from commissary items
SlangSlang
example
The inmates prepared a spread from chips, ramen, and canned tuna.
受刑者たちはチップス、ラーメン、缶詰のツナから即席の食事を準備した。
Everyone contributed snacks to make a big spread.
全員がおやつを持ち寄って、大きな共有の食事を作りました。
spread
01

分散された, 広がった

distributed or spread over a considerable extent
02

広がった, 拡張された

expanded in dimension
03

広げられた, 準備された

prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out
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