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to play
01
誰かまたは何かと一緒に遊ぶ
to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children
1.1
遊ぶ
to take part in a game or activity for fun
例
A group of kids were playing tag in the park.
Children were playing hopscotch on the sidewalk.
They play hide-and-seek in the backyard.
Let's play a game of charades instead.
I want to play Monopoly with my friends.
1.2
遊ぶ
to assume a role or character during a game or playful activity
例
The children decided to play superheroes.
The group of friends gathered in the backyard to play pirates.
02
遊ぶ
to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team
2.1
遊ぶ
(in card games) to place a card face-up on the table, revealing its value
例
He hesitated before playing the Queen of Hearts, knowing it could potentially backfire.
She strategically played her last card, a Two of Diamonds, to block her opponent's move.
In order to score points, I had to play my Jack of Clubs on top of the existing pile.
I decided to play my Ace of Spades, hoping to secure a winning hand.
As the round progressed, players began to strategize and carefully choose which cards to play.
2.2
遊ぶ
to strike a ball with a part of one's body or an object
例
He played a overhead smash.
She played a one-handed backhand.
She played the ball and dribbled past two defenders.
He played a well-executed lob shot.
They played the ball and went for a solo run down the field.
2.3
遊ぶ
to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match
例
The coach played his star player as the team captain for the important match.
The manager played their top scorer in the forward position for the crucial game.
The coach played a reliable goalkeeper to secure the team's defense in the match.
The captain played Emily as the quarterback.
I think we should play John as the goalkeeper.
2.4
遊ぶ
(in the game of chess) to move a piece
例
They played their knight.
She played her rook to g5.
He played his bishop to b6.
2.5
遊ぶ
to assume a particular position or role in a sports team
例
He plays as a goalkeeper in the hockey team.
She plays as a pitcher in softball.
They've never played as a striker before.
This is her first time playing as a goalkeeper.
03
遊ぶ
to perform music on a musical instrument
3.1
遊ぶ
to have the ability to play a musical instrument well
例
I play the flute in the school band.
He taught himself to play the harmonica.
She's learning to play the piano.
Have you ever wished you knew how to play the piano?
3.2
遊ぶ
to provide musical accompaniment for someone's movement in a specified direction
例
The violinist played the bride down the aisle.
The trumpet played him onto the field for his grand entrance.
The marching band played them out of the stadium with a triumphant tune.
The violin played them out of the theater, adding a touch of elegance to their exit.
The pianist played her off the stage after her final bow.
04
遊ぶ
to represent the role of a particular character in a play, movie, etc.
4.1
遊ぶ
to behave as if one is someone else with a different personality or characteristics
例
She often plays the hero, rushing to help others in need without considering her own well-being.
She tends to play the peacemaker, always trying to resolve conflicts and bring harmony to the group.
They often play the cynic, questioning everything and expressing skepticism.
He tends to play the victim in every situation, making others feel guilty and responsible for his misfortunes.
He tried to play the innocent at the meeting, claiming he had no idea about the project's failure, but we all knew he was in charge
05
遊ぶ
to activate a device, such as a disc or music player, to produce audio or display recorded images
5.1
遊ぶ
(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds
06
遊ぶ
(of a band, theater company, etc.) to perform at a particular place
6.1
遊ぶ
(of plays or shows) to be performed and presented before an audience
07
遊ぶ
to appear or move quickly and lightly, particularly in a way that often changes shape or direction
08
遊ぶ
to be willing to cooperate with others, particularly to complete a particular task or goal
09
遊ぶ
to manipulate or handle something in a playful, often aimless or idle, manner
10
遊ぶ
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome
11
遊ぶ
to engage in an activity or task with a lighthearted or casual approach
12
遊ぶ
to let a fish tire itself out by pulling against the line before bringing it in
13
遊ぶ
(of a fountain or other source of water) to send out a steady flow of water
14
遊ぶ
to address or handle a situation according to the specified approach or strategy
15
遊ぶ
to wager or stake money in a game of chance
16
遊ぶ
to make wagers on the outcome of events or races
Play
01
ゲーム
an activity that is done for fun, mostly by children
02
プレー
the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)
04
プレー
gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement
05
プレー
an attempt to get something
06
プレー
a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill
07
プレー
a preset plan of action in team sports
08
プレー
activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules
09
プレー
the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
10
プレー
utilization or exercise
11
プレー
a live presentation of a play or stage production
12
プレー
movement or space for movement
13
プレー
verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously)
14
プレー
a state in which action is feasible
15
プレー
a weak and tremulous light
16
プレー
the removal of constraints
17
プレー
(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds
18
プレー
the function or action of starting or initiating the playback of a media file
例
Kids were playing with water balloons in the garden.
You'll have to play in the playroom today.
She loves to play with her dog in the park.
The background music at the cafe played constantly.
The children played soccer on the grassy ground.